510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Blackstone Classic Anterior Cervical Plate

K022965510(k) TraditionalCleared Mar 28, 2003203-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3060

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Blackstone Medical, Inc. · KWQ Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Intervertebral Body

Cleared on Mar 28, 2003 as substantially equivalent to K012184 (Blackstone Medical, Inc., 2002) and 1 other predicate after a 203-day review. Its family tree reaches back 4 generations to 1992. 10 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Mar 28, 2003
Review
203 days
Class
Class II
Product code
KWQ
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 4 generations to K922087 (1992). 14 ancestors in all. 10 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1998: 3 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1997: 1 other ancestor1999: 3 other ancestors1995: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor2017: 2 descendants cleared2016: 1 descendant cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared2020: 1 descendant cleared2026: 4 descendants cleared2025: 1 descendant clearedK922087 · Anterior Cervical Plate System · Sofamor Danek Mfg., Inc. · 1992K990005 · Spinal Concepts, Inc. (Sci) Anterior Cervical Plate System · Spinal Concepts, Inc. · 1999 · recalledK000486 · Abc Cervical Plating System · Aesculap, Inc. · 2000K012184 · Blackstone Iii Anterior Cervical Plating System · Blackstone Medical, Inc. · 20021990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 2 other ancestors3 generations back: 6 other ancestors4 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 3 descendants3 generations forward: 2 descendants4 generations forward: 2 descendants5 generations forward: 1 descendant K012184 · Blackstone Iii Anterior Cervical Plating System · Blackstone Medical, Inc. · 2002K000486 · Abc Cervical Plating System · Aesculap, Inc. · 2000K990005 · Spinal Concepts, Inc. (Sci) Anterior Cervical Plate System · Spinal Concepts, Inc. · 1999 · recalledK922087 · Anterior Cervical Plate System · Sofamor Danek Mfg., Inc. · 19920+5
  1. Root · 4 generations backK922087 Anterior Cervical Plate SystemSofamor Danek Mfg., Inc. · 1992
  2. 3 generations backK990005 Spinal Concepts, Inc. (Sci) Anterior Cervical Plate SystemSpinal Concepts, Inc. · 1999 · Recalled
  3. 2 generations backK000486 Abc Cervical Plating SystemAesculap, Inc. · 2000
  4. 1 generation backK012184 Blackstone Iii Anterior Cervical Plating SystemBlackstone Medical, Inc. · 2002
  5. This deviceK022965 Blackstone Classic Anterior Cervical PlateBlackstone Medical, Inc. · 2003
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 8 of its ownK161524 Tangis Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, LLC · 2016
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 4 of its ownK210424 Quantum Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, Inc. · 2021
  8. Descendant · 3 generations on · 3 of its ownK252611 aprevo® cervical plating systemCarlsmed, Inc. · 2025
  9. Descendant · 4 generations on · 1 of its ownK260570 corra™ cervical plating systemCarlsmed, Inc. · 2026
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK202657 Javelin Tailor's Bunion Fixation SystemNvision Biomedical Technologies, Inc. · 2020

Showing 5 of 10 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2016: 12017: 22020: 12021: 12025: 12026: 4
2016high 4 (2026) · low 0 (2018)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 10 · See all
  • K161524Tangis Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, LLC · 2016 · cites it directly8descendants
  • K210424Quantum Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on4descendants
  • K252611aprevo® cervical plating systemCarlsmed, Inc. · 2025 · 3 generations on3descendants
  • K260570corra™ cervical plating systemCarlsmed, Inc. · 2026 · 4 generations on1descendant
  • K202657Javelin Tailor's Bunion Fixation SystemNvision Biomedical Technologies, Inc. · 2020 · 2 generations on1descendant
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−4K922087Anterior Cervical Plate SystemSofamor Danek Mfg., Inc.1992—
−3K990005Spinal Concepts, Inc. (Sci) Anterior Cervical Plate SystemSpinal Concepts, Inc.19991
−2K000486Abc Cervical Plating SystemAesculap, Inc.2000—
−1K012184Blackstone Iii Anterior Cervical Plating SystemBlackstone Medical, Inc.2002—
0 (this device)K022965Blackstone Classic Anterior Cervical PlateBlackstone Medical, Inc.2003—
+1K161524Tangis Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, LLC2016—
+2K210424Quantum Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, Inc.2021—
+3K252611aprevo® cervical plating systemCarlsmed, Inc.2025—
+4K260570corra™ cervical plating systemCarlsmed, Inc.2026—
+2K202657Javelin Tailor's Bunion Fixation SystemNvision Biomedical Technologies, Inc.2020—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199310
199510
199710
199830
199930
200010

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201610
201720
202010
202110
202510
202640
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K022965, 1992–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in KWQ? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new KWQ device

  1. #1 K233640 Segmental Plating System (SPS);IdentiTi SPS…score 21.9 · 31 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K012184Blackstone Iii Anterior Cervical Plating System
Summary page 1
…- Spinal Intervertebral Body Fixation & Classification: Orthosis Substantially Equivalent Devices: BlackstoneTM111” Anterior Cervical Plating System (K012184) BlackstoneTMAnterior Cervical Plate System (K974885) Device Description: The BlackstoneTM “Classic” Anterior Cervical Pla…
Blackstone Medical, Inc.2002—
*K974885Blackstone Medical Inc. Anterior Cervical Plate System
Summary page 1
…Orthosis Substantially Equivalent Devices: BlackstoneTM111” Anterior Cervical Plating System (K012184) BlackstoneTMAnterior Cervical Plate System (K974885) Device Description: The BlackstoneTM “Classic” Anterior Cervical Plate is a titanium alloy; multiple component system comprised…
Blackstone Medical, Inc.1998—

Also cleared against K012184: 8 other devices →

What descends from it? (10)

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K161524Tangis Anterior Cervical PlateNvision Biomedical Technologies, LLC20168
K172585Liberty Anterior Cervical PlateValorus Spine20170

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 11 years and passes through 4 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.8 years on median.
  • 2 of the 14 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K161524 (Nvision Biomedical Technologies, LLC, 2016) has gone furthest, with 8 descendants of its own.
  • 8 other devices also cite its predicate K012184.

How does its category compare?

All KWQ devices

KWQ Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Intervertebral Body: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · KWQ

7in 2025

2007: 272008: 322009: 232010: 232011: 222012: 262013: 222014: 172015: 252016: 152017: 202018: 222019: 262020: 262021: 172022: 182023: 162024: 172025: 72026 (partial year): 10
2007high 32 (2008) · low 7 (2025)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · KWQ

64in 2025

2007: 101 days median2008: 70 days median2009: 90 days median2010: 104 days median2011: 95 days median2012: 90 days median2013: 88 days median2014: 124 days median2015: 102 days median2016: 121 days median2017: 67 days median2018: 95 days median2019: 81 days median2020: 55 days median2021: 59 days median2022: 85 days median2023: 59 days median2024: 64 days median2025: 64 days median2026 (partial year): 76 days median
2007high 124 (2014) · low 55 (2020)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · KWQ

1in 2018

2007: 22008: 332009: 352010: 22011: 52012: 72013: 62015: 22016: 92017: 82018: 1
2007high 35 (2009) · low 0 (2014)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · KWQ

248in 2025

2007: 2882008: 3482009: 3552010: 6912011: 4152012: 5442013: 7962014: 5462015: 5622016: 5022017: 4922018: 3412019: 2982020: 4002021: 5912022: 3922023: 3202024: 4192025: 248
2007high 796 (2013) · low 248 (2025)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code KWQ, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007271012288
2008327033348
2009239035355
2010231042691
201122955415
201226907544
201322886796
2014171240546
2015251022562
2016151219502
201720678492
201822951341
201926810298
202026550400
202117590591
202218850392
202316590320
202417640419
20257640248
202610760—

What is it indicated for?

BlackstoneTM111" Anterior Cervical Plating System is intended for anterior fixation to the cervical spine from C2 to C7. The specific clinical indications include:

a) degenerative disc disease (as defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degenerative disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies);

b) spondylolisthesis;

c) fracture;

d) spinal stenosis;

e) deformities (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis);

f) tumor;

g) pseudarthrosis;

h) revision of previous surgery

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K022965: Blackstone Classic Anterior Cervical Plate.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K022965

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026