510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Topcon Model BV-1000 Automated Subjective Refraction System

K031831510(k) TraditionalCleared Dec 19, 2003189-day reviewClass I21 CFR 886.1760

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Topcon Medical Systems, Inc. · HKO Refractometer, Ophthalmic

Cleared on Dec 19, 2003 after a 189-day review. The FDA summary names no predicate by number.

Decided
Dec 19, 2003
Review
189 days
Class
Class I
Product code
HKO
Recalls
None
Predicates
0

The FDA summary names no predicate by number.

FIG. 1 — Lineage of K031831Source: FDA 510(k) database · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in HKO? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

  • Candidate predicates for a device like this, rankedin the report
  • Recall history across each candidate’s familyin the report
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What was it cleared against?

The FDA summary names no predicate by number.

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

How does its category compare?

All HKO devices

HKO Refractometer, Ophthalmic: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · HKO

FDA has decided no HKO device since 2007.

Median 510(k) review, days · HKO

Too few HKO 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.

Recalls per year · HKO

1in 2020

2020: 1
2007high 1 (2020) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · HKO

36in 2025

2007: 22009: 42010: 32011: 22012: 172013: 42014: 12015: 42016: 92017: 102018: 92020: 72021: 52023: 102024: 282025: 36
2007high 36 (2025) · low 0 (2008)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code HKO, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—02
20080—00
20090—04
20100—03
20110—02
20120—017
20130—04
20140—01
20150—04
20160—09
20170—010
20180—09
20190—00
20200—17
20210—05
20220—00
20230—010
20240—028
20250—036
20260—0—

What is it indicated for?

The Topcon Model BV-1000 Automated Subjective Refraction System provides

sphere, cylinder and axis measurements of the eye. The BV-1000 assists the eyecare

professional in evaluating pre and post operative eye procedures and is used as an aid in

prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K031831: Topcon Model BV-1000 Automated Subjective Refraction System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K031831

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026