510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Cpap Humidifier, Model HC234 (and Related Accessories)

K040941510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 10, 200459-day reviewClass II21 CFR 868.5905

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · BZD Ventilator, Non-Continuous (Respirator)

Cleared on Jun 10, 2004 as substantially equivalent to K973161 (Fisher & Paykel Electronics, Ltd., 1998) after a 59-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1995. 98 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jun 10, 2004
Review
59 days
Class
Class II
Product code
BZD
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K952292 (1995). 6 ancestors in all, the oldest K915460 (1993). 98 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1994: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor1996: 1 other ancestor2004: 1 descendant cleared2012: 8 descendants cleared2005: 1 descendant cleared2008: 2 descendants cleared2010: 3 descendants cleared2009: 3 descendants cleared2006: 1 descendant cleared2011: 7 descendants cleared2013: 7 descendants cleared2014: 7 descendants cleared2018: 3 descendants cleared2017: 3 descendants cleared2020: 5 descendants cleared2019: 2 descendants cleared2023: 6 descendants cleared2016: 5 descendants cleared2025: 8 descendants cleared2024: 12 descendants cleared2021: 4 descendants cleared2026: 5 descendants cleared2022: 5 descendants clearedK952292 · Puritan-Bennett Companion Nasal Cpap System · Puritan Bennett Corp. · 1995K961626 · Solo Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 1996K973161 · Cpap Humidifier (HC 200) · Fisher & Paykel Electronics, Ltd. · 19981990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 2 other ancestors3 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 9 descendants3 generations forward: 13 descendants4 generations forward: 14 descendants5 generations forward: 20 descendants6 generations forward: 21 descendants7 generations forward: 13 descendants8 generations forward: 3 descendants9 generations forward: 1 descendant K973161 · Cpap Humidifier (HC 200) · Fisher & Paykel Electronics, Ltd. · 1998K961626 · Solo Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 1996K952292 · Puritan-Bennett Companion Nasal Cpap System · Puritan Bennett Corp. · 19950+5
  1. Root · 3 generations backK952292 Puritan-Bennett Companion Nasal Cpap SystemPuritan Bennett Corp. · 1995
  2. 2 generations backK961626 Solo Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc. · 1996
  3. 1 generation backK973161 Cpap Humidifier (HC 200)Fisher & Paykel Electronics, Ltd. · 1998
  4. This deviceK040941 Cpap Humidifier, Model HC234 (and Related Accessories)Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2004
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 74 of its ownK041900 HC604 Cpap HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2004
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 33 of its ownK082605 Vpap Auto with Humidaire 3IResmed, Ltd. · 2009
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 31 of its ownK091947 S8 Aspen with H4I PlusResmed, Ltd. · 2009
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 30 of its ownK092846 Airvo Series HumidifiersFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2010
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 25 of its ownK121975 Airvo Humidifier Myairo HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2013

Showing 5 of 98 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2004: 12005: 12006: 12008: 22009: 32010: 32011: 72012: 82013: 72014: 72016: 52017: 32018: 32019: 22020: 52021: 42022: 52023: 62024: 122025: 82026: 5
2004high 12 (2024) · low 0 (2007)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 98 · See all
  • K041900HC604 Cpap HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2004 · cites it directly74descendants
  • K082605Vpap Auto with Humidaire 3IResmed, Ltd. · 2009 · 2 generations on33descendants
  • K091947S8 Aspen with H4I PlusResmed, Ltd. · 2009 · 3 generations on31descendants
  • K092846Airvo Series HumidifiersFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2010 · 2 generations on30descendants
  • K121975Airvo Humidifier Myairo HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. · 2013 · 3 generations on25descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K952292Puritan-Bennett Companion Nasal Cpap SystemPuritan Bennett Corp.1995—
−2K961626Solo Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.1996—
−1K973161Cpap Humidifier (HC 200)Fisher & Paykel Electronics, Ltd.1998—
0 (this device)K040941Cpap Humidifier, Model HC234 (and Related Accessories)Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.2004—
+1K041900HC604 Cpap HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.2004—
+2K082605Vpap Auto with Humidaire 3IResmed, Ltd.2009—
+3K091947S8 Aspen with H4I PlusResmed, Ltd.2009—
+2K092846Airvo Series HumidifiersFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.2010—
+3K121975Airvo Humidifier Myairo HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.2013—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199310
199410
199610

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200410
200510
200610
200820
200930
201030
201170
201280
201370
201470
201650
201730
201830
201920
202050
202140
202250
202360
2024120
202580
202650
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K040941, 1995–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in BZD? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new BZD device

  1. #1 K250624 myAirscore 15.7 · 12 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K973161Cpap Humidifier (HC 200)
Summary page 1
…ZD Anesthesiology Devices, 21 CFR §868.5905 (Class II) Predicate Devices: Fisher & Paykel, HC200 CPAP Humidifier, K(973161 This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness infonnation is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFfR §S…
Fisher & Paykel Electronics, Ltd.1998—

Also cleared against K973161: 4 other devices →

What descends from it? (98)

See all 98

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K041900HC604 Cpap HumidifierFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.200474
K050904Cpap Humidifier, Model HC238JHUFisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.200525
K111549Attune Sleep Apnea SystemApnicure, Inc.20125
K081029Sleepstyle 200 Auto Series HC254Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd.20084

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 9 years and passes through 4 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.0 years on median.
  • None of the 6 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K041900 (Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd., 2004) has gone furthest, with 74 descendants of its own.
  • 4 other devices also cite its predicate K973161.

How does its category compare?

All BZD devices

BZD Ventilator, Non-Continuous (Respirator): FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · BZD

7in 2025

2007: 212008: 172009: 232010: 122011: 232012: 212013: 232014: 142015: 112016: 122017: 52018: 52019: 62020: 62021: 62022: 42023: 52024: 102025: 72026 (partial year): 10
2007high 23 (2009) · low 4 (2022)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · BZD

189in 2025

2007: 83 days median2008: 108 days median2009: 90 days median2010: 122 days median2011: 125 days median2012: 133 days median2013: 127 days median2014: 172 days median2015: 224 days median2016: 217 days median2017: 221 days median2018: 280 days median2019: 231 days median2020: 137 days median2021: 192 days median2022: 253 days median2023: 204 days median2024: 132 days median2025: 189 days median2026 (partial year): 214 days median
2007high 280 (2018) · low 83 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · BZD

8in 2023

2007: 292008: 22009: 12011: 12019: 4, 4 Class I2023: 8, 7 Class I2026 (partial year): 2, 2 Class I
2007high 29 (2007) · low 0 (2010)2026

Class I (13 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · BZD

60,279in 2025

2007: 652008: 672009: 1472010: 1432011: 1892012: 1392013: 822014: 862015: 1142016: 1182017: 1482018: 1012019: 1882020: 1262021: 6,0662022: 90,7682023: 27,9872024: 68,2622025: 60,279
2007high 90,768 (2022) · low 65 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code BZD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200721832965
200817108267
200923901147
2010121220143
2011231251189
2012211330139
201323127082
201414172086
2015112240114
2016122170118
201752210148
201852800101
201962314 (4)188
202061370126
2021619206,066
20224253090,768
202352048 (7)27,987
202410132068,262
20257189060,279
2026102142 (2)—

What is it indicated for?

The HC234 CPAP Humidifier is used to assist with patient breathing while sleeping, for the purpose of treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This is by the delivery of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in order to prevent airway obstruction. The addition of heated respiratory humidification to this therapy relieves the drying and irritating effects on the patient airways, which may arise from use of a CPAP system.

The HC234 CPAP Humidifier is for use on adult, spontaneously breathing (non-ventilator dependant) patients at home or in the sleep laboratory.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K040941: Cpap Humidifier, Model HC234 (and Related Accessories).” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K040941

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026