510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · 2012

Millennium Multi-Leaf Collimator

K050442510(k) SpecialCleared Mar 23, 200529-day reviewClass II21 CFR 892.5050Recalls 2

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Varian Medical Systems · IYE Accelerator, Linear, Medical

Cleared on Mar 23, 2005 as substantially equivalent to K990085 (Varian Assoc., Inc., 1999) after a 29-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1995. 67 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 2 times.

Decided
Mar 23, 2005
Review
29 days
Class
Class II
Product code
IYE
Recalls
2
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K926449 (1995). 5 ancestors in all. 67 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1997: 1 other ancestor1996: 1 other ancestor2009: 2 descendants cleared2007: 1 descendant cleared2014: 3 descendants cleared2012: 2 descendants cleared2011: 2 descendants cleared2015: 4 descendants cleared2017: 7 descendants cleared2018: 6 descendants cleared2013: 2 descendants cleared2019: 5 descendants cleared2016: 2 descendants cleared2022: 4 descendants cleared2021: 7 descendants cleared2026: 5 descendants cleared2023: 9 descendants cleared2025: 2 descendants cleared2020: 2 descendants cleared2024: 2 descendants clearedK926449 · Varian Multileaf Collimator, Release 4.0 · Varian Assoc., Inc. · 1995K973889 · Varian Multileaf Collimator with Dynamic Arc Therapy Feature · Varian Medical Systems, Inc. · 1997K990085 · Millennium MLC -120 · Varian Assoc., Inc. · 1999 · recalled1995200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 3 generations back: 2 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 5 descendants3 generations forward: 5 descendants4 generations forward: 6 descendants5 generations forward: 10 descendants6 generations forward: 8 descendants7 generations forward: 7 descendants8 generations forward: 6 descendants9 generations forward: 5 descendants10 generations forward: 4 descendants11 generations forward: 4 descendants12 generations forward: 3 descendants13 generations forward: 1 descendant K990085 · Millennium MLC -120 · Varian Assoc., Inc. · 1999 · recalledK973889 · Varian Multileaf Collimator with Dynamic Arc Therapy Feature · Varian Medical Systems, Inc. · 1997K926449 · Varian Multileaf Collimator, Release 4.0 · Varian Assoc., Inc. · 19950+5+10
  1. Root · 3 generations backK926449 Varian Multileaf Collimator, Release 4.0Varian Assoc., Inc. · 1995
  2. 2 generations backK973889 Varian Multileaf Collimator with Dynamic Arc Therapy FeatureVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 1997
  3. 1 generation backK990085 Millennium MLC -120Varian Assoc., Inc. · 1999 · Recalled
  4. This deviceK050442 Millennium Multi-Leaf CollimatorVarian Medical Systems · 2005
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 64 of its ownK071992 High-Definition 120 Multileaf Collimator (HD120 MLC)Varian Medical Systems · 2007 · Recalled
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 61 of its ownK092871 Trilogy MXVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 43 of its ownK111106 TruebeamVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · 3 generations on · 37 of its ownK123291 TruebeamVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 2012
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 36 of its ownK123808 AgilityElekta, Ltd. · 2013 · Recalled

Showing 5 of 67 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2007: 12009: 22011: 22012: 22013: 22014: 32015: 42016: 22017: 72018: 62019: 52020: 22021: 72022: 42023: 92024: 22025: 22026: 5
2007high 9 (2023) · low 0 (2008)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 67 · See all
  • K071992High-Definition 120 Multileaf Collimator (HD120 MLC)Varian Medical Systems · 2007 · cites it directly64descendants
  • K092871Trilogy MXVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 2009 · cites it directly61descendants
  • K111106TruebeamVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 2011 · 2 generations on43descendants
  • K123291TruebeamVarian Medical Systems, Inc. · 2012 · 3 generations on37descendants
  • K123808AgilityElekta, Ltd. · 2013 · 3 generations on36descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K926449Varian Multileaf Collimator, Release 4.0Varian Assoc., Inc.1995—
−2K973889Varian Multileaf Collimator with Dynamic Arc Therapy FeatureVarian Medical Systems, Inc.1997—
−1K990085Millennium MLC -120Varian Assoc., Inc.19992
0 (this device)K050442Millennium Multi-Leaf CollimatorVarian Medical Systems2005—
+1K071992High-Definition 120 Multileaf Collimator (HD120 MLC)Varian Medical Systems20074
+1K092871Trilogy MXVarian Medical Systems, Inc.20095
+2K111106TruebeamVarian Medical Systems, Inc.20115
+3K123291TruebeamVarian Medical Systems, Inc.2012—
+3K123808AgilityElekta, Ltd.20132

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199610
199710

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200710
200920
201120
201220
201320
201430
201540
201620
201770
201860
201950
202020
202170
202240
202390
202420
202520
202650
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K050442, 1995–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in IYE? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new IYE device

  1. #1 K252977 Halcyon, Ethos Radiotherapy System (5.0)score 18.8 · 18 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K990085Millennium MLC -120
Summary page 1
…Product Code: 90 LYE 2. Predicate Devices to claim substantial equivalence: a. Varian Medical Systems' Millennium Multi-leaf Collimator (K990085) 3. Device Description: Millennium Multi-Leaf Collimator (MLC) Release v7.0 is a modification of…
Varian Assoc., Inc.19992

Also cleared against K990085: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (67)

See all 67

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K071992High-Definition 120 Multileaf Collimator (HD120 MLC)Varian Medical Systems200764
K092871Trilogy MXVarian Medical Systems, Inc.200961
K093250Proton Therapy Multileaf CollimatorVarian Medical Systems20091

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jan 16, 2012Not classifiedZ-1091-2012Device DesignWhen using the Standard and Millennium 52-leaf MLC multi-leaf collimators for beam shaping, under specific treatment conditions, dose may be delivered outside of the intended treatment field that exceed the expected transmission dose.
Jan 16, 2012Not classifiedZ-1090-2012Device DesignWhen using the Standard and Millennium 52-leaf MLC multi-leaf collimators for beam shaping, under specific treatment conditions, dose may be delivered outside of the intended treatment field that exceed the expected transmission dose.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 10 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.5 years on median.
  • 3 of the 5 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K071992 (Varian Medical Systems, 2007) has gone furthest, with 64 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K990085.

How does its category compare?

All IYE devices

IYE Accelerator, Linear, Medical: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · IYE

12in 2025

2007: 232008: 142009: 202010: 232011: 112012: 282013: 182014: 202015: 202016: 212017: 232018: 212019: 192020: 202021: 192022: 122023: 182024: 92025: 122026 (partial year): 14
2007high 28 (2012) · low 9 (2024)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · IYE

170in 2025

2007: 44 days median2008: 69 days median2009: 63 days median2010: 74 days median2011: 94 days median2012: 106 days median2013: 88 days median2014: 100 days median2015: 108 days median2016: 97 days median2017: 94 days median2018: 58 days median2019: 83 days median2020: 67 days median2021: 86 days median2022: 172 days median2023: 129 days median2024: 239 days median2025: 170 days median2026 (partial year): 120 days median
2007high 239 (2024) · low 44 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · IYE

1in 2025

2007: 782008: 492009: 222010: 272011: 732012: 202013: 112014: 142015: 82016: 72017: 72018: 72019: 22020: 42021: 52022: 32023: 72024: 12025: 12026 (partial year): 4
2007high 78 (2007) · low 1 (2024)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · IYE

101in 2025

2007: 1552008: 1142009: 1742010: 2462011: 2802012: 1282013: 962014: 1242015: 1002016: 972017: 1252018: 852019: 912020: 742021: 682022: 662023: 1282024: 812025: 101
2007high 280 (2011) · low 66 (2022)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code IYE, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007234478155
2008146949114
2009206322174
2010237427246
2011119473280
20122810620128
201318881196
20142010014124
2015201088100
20162197797
201723947125
20182158785
20191983291
20202067474
20211986568
202212172366
2023181297128
20249239181
2025121701101
2026141204—

What is it indicated for?

The Varian Millennium 120 Multi-leaf Collimator (MLC) is provided to assist the radiation oncologist in the delivery of radiation to defined target volumes while sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation. In static mode, the MLC performs the same function as the customized shadow blocks. In a dynamic mode, a series of MLC leaf positions can be indexed to either Clinac dose fraction or gantry angle to create a changing beam shape while the radiation beam is on to create a three dimensional dose distribution.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K050442: Millennium Multi-Leaf Collimator.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 3, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K050442

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026