510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Modification to Xia Spinal System

K052181510(k) SpecialCleared Sep 8, 200529-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3050

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Stryker Spine · KWP Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Interlaminal

Cleared on Sep 8, 2005 as substantially equivalent to K013823 (Howmedica Osteonics Corp., 2001) and 3 other predicates after a 29-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1999. 202 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Sep 8, 2005
Review
29 days
Class
Class II
Product code
KWP
Recalls
None
Predicates
4

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K984251 (1999). 11 ancestors in all, the oldest K951725 (1995). 202 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2005: 1 other ancestor2001: 1 other ancestor2000: 3 other ancestors1999: 1 other ancestor1998: 1 other ancestor1995: 1 other ancestor2007: 1 descendant cleared2013: 5 descendants cleared2010: 2 descendants cleared2008: 1 descendant cleared2017: 12 descendants cleared2015: 9 descendants cleared2014: 6 descendants cleared2023: 26 descendants cleared2009: 3 descendants cleared2012: 4 descendants cleared2011: 3 descendants cleared2018: 14 descendants cleared2020: 17 descendants cleared2024: 25 descendants cleared2021: 7 descendants cleared2019: 11 descendants cleared2022: 14 descendants cleared2016: 4 descendants cleared2026: 20 descendants cleared2025: 18 descendants clearedK984251 · Xia Spine System · Howmedica, Inc. · 1999K012027 · Modification to Xia Spine System · Howmedica Osteonics · 2001K013688 · Modification to Xia Spinal System · Howmedica Osteonics Corp. · 20011995200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 3 other ancestors2 generations back: 5 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 6 descendants3 generations forward: 27 descendants4 generations forward: 36 descendants5 generations forward: 34 descendants6 generations forward: 33 descendants7 generations forward: 20 descendants8 generations forward: 22 descendants9 generations forward: 9 descendants10 generations forward: 8 descendants11 generations forward: 5 descendants K013688 · Modification to Xia Spinal System · Howmedica Osteonics Corp. · 2001K012027 · Modification to Xia Spine System · Howmedica Osteonics · 2001K984251 · Xia Spine System · Howmedica, Inc. · 19990+5+10
  1. Root · 3 generations backK984251 Xia Spine SystemHowmedica, Inc. · 1999
  2. 2 generations backK012027 Modification to Xia Spine SystemHowmedica Osteonics · 2001
  3. 1 generation backK013688 Modification to Xia Spinal SystemHowmedica Osteonics Corp. · 2001
  4. This deviceK052181 Modification to Xia Spinal SystemStryker Spine · 2005
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 201 of its ownK070631 Device Modification to Radius Spinal SystemStryker Spine · 2007
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 200 of its ownK082608 Radius Spinal System, Vitallium Rod #486613601Stryker Spine · 2008
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 169 of its ownK091291 Xia 3 Spinal System, Uniplanner/Reduction Screws & Vitallium RodStryker Spine · 2009
  8. Descendant · 4 generations on · 111 of its ownK120270 Venus Spinal Fixation SystemL&K BIOMED Co., Ltd. · 2012
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 110 of its ownK092631 Mantis Redux Spinal SystemStryker Spine · 2009

Showing 5 of 202 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2007: 12008: 12009: 32010: 22011: 32012: 42013: 52014: 62015: 92016: 42017: 122018: 142019: 112020: 172021: 72022: 142023: 262024: 252025: 182026: 20
2007high 26 (2023) · low 1 (2007)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 202 · See all
  • K070631Device Modification to Radius Spinal SystemStryker Spine · 2007 · cites it directly201descendants
  • K082608Radius Spinal System, Vitallium Rod #486613601Stryker Spine · 2008 · 2 generations on200descendants
  • K091291Xia 3 Spinal System, Uniplanner/Reduction Screws & Vitallium RodStryker Spine · 2009 · 3 generations on169descendants
  • K120270Venus Spinal Fixation SystemL&K BIOMED Co., Ltd. · 2012 · 4 generations on111descendants
  • K092631Mantis Redux Spinal SystemStryker Spine · 2009 · 3 generations on110descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K984251Xia Spine SystemHowmedica, Inc.1999—
−2K012027Modification to Xia Spine SystemHowmedica Osteonics2001—
−1K013688Modification to Xia Spinal SystemHowmedica Osteonics Corp.2001—
0 (this device)K052181Modification to Xia Spinal SystemStryker Spine2005—
+1K070631Device Modification to Radius Spinal SystemStryker Spine2007—
+2K082608Radius Spinal System, Vitallium Rod #486613601Stryker Spine2008—
+3K091291Xia 3 Spinal System, Uniplanner/Reduction Screws & Vitallium RodStryker Spine2009—
+4K120270Venus Spinal Fixation SystemL&K BIOMED Co., Ltd.2012—
+3K092631Mantis Redux Spinal SystemStryker Spine2009—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199510
199810
199910
200030
200110
200510

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200710
200810
200930
201020
201130
201240
201350
201460
201590
201640
2017120
2018140
2019110
2020170
202170
2022140
2023260
2024250
2025180
2026200
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K052181, 1999–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in KWP? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

  • Candidate predicates for a device like this, rankedin the report
  • Recall history across each candidate’s familyin the report
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What was it cleared against? (4)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K013823Xia Spinal System
Summary page 1
…Pedicle Screw Spinal System 21 CFR §888.3070 Predicate Device Information: K013823 Stryker Spine Xia Spinal System K013688 OSS and Opus Rods - Use with Xia…
Howmedica Osteonics Corp.2001—
*K013688Modification to Xia Spinal System
Summary page 1
…21 CFR §888.3070 Predicate Device Information: K013823 Stryker Spine Xia Spinal System K013688 OSS and Opus Rods - Use with Xia Spinal System…
Howmedica Osteonics Corp.2001—
*K002505Xia Spine System
Summary page 1
…K013688 OSS and Opus Rods - Use with Xia Spinal System K002505 Line Extension - Xia Spine System K043473 Line Extension - Xia Spinal System…
Howmedica Osteonics Corp.2000—
*K043473Modification to Xia Spinal System
Summary page 1
…Spinal System K002505 Line Extension - Xia Spine System K043473 Line Extension - Xia Spinal System Predicate Device Identification The Xia® Titanium Spinal System consists of Monoaxial and Po…
Stryker Spine2005—

Also cleared against K013823: 17 other devices →

What descends from it? (202)

See all 202

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K070631Device Modification to Radius Spinal SystemStryker Spine2007201
K133188Mantis & Mantis Redux Spinal System, Radius Spinal System, Trio & Trio+ Spinal Fixation…Stryker Spine201384

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 6 years and passes through 4 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.4 years on median.
  • None of the 11 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K070631 (Stryker Spine, 2007) has gone furthest, with 201 descendants of its own.
  • 17 other devices also cite its predicate K013823.

How does its category compare?

All KWP devices

KWP Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Interlaminal: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · KWP

9in 2015

2007: 142008: 132009: 122010: 142011: 122012: 182013: 122014: 132015: 9
2007high 18 (2012) · low 0 (2016)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · KWP

113in 2015

2007: 96 days median2008: 50 days median2009: 89 days median2010: 186 days median2011: 67 days median2012: 112 days median2013: 99 days median2014: 138 days median2015: 113 days median
2007high 186 (2010) · low 50 (2008)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · KWP

2in 2022

2007: 22008: 12009: 232010: 22011: 62012: 12013: 32015: 12016: 32018: 12019: 22022: 2
2007high 23 (2009) · low 0 (2014)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · KWP

494in 2025

2007: 2102008: 5942009: 6822010: 4742011: 7922012: 9182013: 1,0902014: 1,0222015: 1,3482016: 1,3792017: 8642018: 6572019: 5182020: 7962021: 5252022: 3352023: 3322024: 4362025: 494
2007high 1,379 (2016) · low 210 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code KWP, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200714962210
200813501594
2009128923682
2010141862474
201112676792
2012181121918
2013129931,090
20141313801,022
2015911311,348
20160—31,379
20170—0864
20180—1657
20190—2518
20200—0796
20210—0525
20220—2335
20230—0332
20240—0436
20250—0494
20260—0—

What is it indicated for?

The Xia ® Spinal System is intended for use in the noncervical spine. When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the Xia ®' Spinal System is intended for patients: (a) having severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) at the fifth lumbar - first sacral (L5-S1) vertebral joint; (b) who are receiving fusions using autogenous bone graft only; (c) who are having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine; and (d) who are having the device…

Read the full statement (277 words)

The Xia ® Spinal System is intended for use in the noncervical spine. When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the Xia ®' Spinal System is intended for patients: (a) having severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) at the fifth lumbar - first sacral (L5-S1) vertebral joint; (b) who are receiving fusions using autogenous bone graft only; (c) who are having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine; and (d) who are having the device removed after the development of a solid fusion mass.

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the Xia® Spinal System is also intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis).

When used as an anterior screw fixation system or a posterior hook and sacral/iliac screw fixation system, the Xia® Spinal System is indicated for patients with degenerative disc disease which is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies, spondylolisthesis, fracture, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, tumor, pseudoarthrosis or revision of failed fusion attempts.

The 6mm diameter rods from the DIAPASON TM Spinal System and OPUS TM Spinal System are intended to be used with the other components of the Xia® Titanium Spinal System. The Titanium Multi-Axial Cross Connectors are intended to be used with the other components of the Xia® Titanium Spinal System.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K052181: Modification to Xia Spinal System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K052181

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026