510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Waterlase, Version 3.0

K081589510(k) SpecialCleared Jun 13, 20088-day reviewClass II21 CFR 878.4810

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Biolase Technology, Inc. · GEX Powered Laser Surgical Instrument

Cleared on Jun 13, 2008 as substantially equivalent to K030523 (Biolase Technology, Inc., 2004) after an 8-day review. Its family tree reaches back 5 generations to 1992. 1 later device descends from it.

Decided
Jun 13, 2008
Review
8 days
Class
Class II
Product code
GEX
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 5 generations to K922901 (1992). 19 ancestors in all. 1 later device descends from it, 1 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2003: 1 other ancestor2002: 1 other ancestor2001: 1 other ancestor1999: 1 other ancestor1998: 4 other ancestors1997: 2 other ancestors1996: 1 other ancestor1995: 1 other ancestor1994: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor2009: 1 descendant clearedK922901 · Incisor I Pulsed ND:Yag Laser System · Buckman Co., Inc. · 1992K972325 · Pulsemaster 1000 ST Dental Laser System · American Dental Technologies, Inc. · 1997K991994 · Twilight · Biolase Technology, Inc. · 1999K012511 · Waterlase Millennium · Biolase Technology, Inc. · 2002K030523 · Waterlase · Biolase Technology, Inc. · 20041990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 3 other ancestors3 generations back: 5 other ancestors4 generations back: 6 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant K030523 · Waterlase · Biolase Technology, Inc. · 2004K012511 · Waterlase Millennium · Biolase Technology, Inc. · 2002K991994 · Twilight · Biolase Technology, Inc. · 1999K972325 · Pulsemaster 1000 ST Dental Laser System · American Dental Technologies, Inc. · 1997K922901 · Incisor I Pulsed ND:Yag Laser System · Buckman Co., Inc. · 1992−50
  1. Root · 5 generations backK922901 Incisor I Pulsed ND:Yag Laser SystemBuckman Co., Inc. · 1992
  2. 4 generations backK972325 Pulsemaster 1000 ST Dental Laser SystemAmerican Dental Technologies, Inc. · 1997
  3. 3 generations backK991994 TwilightBiolase Technology, Inc. · 1999
  4. 2 generations backK012511 Waterlase MillenniumBiolase Technology, Inc. · 2002
  5. 1 generation backK030523 WaterlaseBiolase Technology, Inc. · 2004
  6. This deviceK081589 Waterlase, Version 3.0Biolase Technology, Inc. · 2008
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK091922 Waterlase C100, Model 7100104Biolase Technology, Inc. · 2009

Most influential descendants

Showing 1 of 1 · See all
  • K091922Waterlase C100, Model 7100104Biolase Technology, Inc. · 2009 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−5K922901Incisor I Pulsed ND:Yag Laser SystemBuckman Co., Inc.1992—
−4K972325Pulsemaster 1000 ST Dental Laser SystemAmerican Dental Technologies, Inc.1997—
−3K991994TwilightBiolase Technology, Inc.1999—
−2K012511Waterlase MillenniumBiolase Technology, Inc.2002—
−1K030523WaterlaseBiolase Technology, Inc.2004—
0 (this device)K081589Waterlase, Version 3.0Biolase Technology, Inc.2008—
+1K091922Waterlase C100, Model 7100104Biolase Technology, Inc.2009—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199310
199410
199510
199610
199720
199840
199910
200110
200210
200310

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200910
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K081589, 1992–2009Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in GEX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new GEX device

  1. #1 K222064 The Alma Soprano Titaniumscore 38.1 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K030523Waterlase
Summary page 1
…I a Class II device PredicateDevices: Waterlase® Biolase Technology, Inc K030523 (January 30, 2004) DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The Waterlase®3.0hydrokinetic dental laser system is a diverse device utilized to perfo…
Biolase Technology, Inc.2004—

Also cleared against K030523: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (1)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K091922Waterlase C100, Model 7100104Biolase Technology, Inc.20090

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 16 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.4 years on median.
  • None of the 19 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K091922 (Biolase Technology, Inc., 2009) has gone furthest, with 0 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K030523.

How does its category compare?

All GEX devices

GEX Powered Laser Surgical Instrument: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2008, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · GEX

83in 2025

2007: 732008: 1072009: 692010: 502011: 412012: 452013: 462014: 612015: 472016: 512017: 672018: 512019: 412020: 522021: 532022: 602023: 522024: 822025: 832026 (partial year): 57
2007high 107 (2008) · low 41 (2011)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · GEX

90in 2025

2007: 79 days median2008: 86 days median2009: 100 days median2010: 96 days median2011: 83 days median2012: 118 days median2013: 144 days median2014: 147 days median2015: 112 days median2016: 114 days median2017: 90 days median2018: 78 days median2019: 88 days median2020: 90 days median2021: 123 days median2022: 152 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 90 days median2025: 90 days median2026 (partial year): 90 days median
2007high 152 (2022) · low 78 (2018)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · GEX

3in 2024

2007: 92008: 22010: 42011: 182012: 52013: 32014: 62016: 12017: 5, 1 Class I2018: 52019: 62020: 12023: 62024: 32026 (partial year): 2
2007high 18 (2011) · low 0 (2009)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · GEX

2,720in 2025

2007: 3422008: 2322009: 2092010: 1,7112011: 3,0242012: 2,0002013: 2,2362014: 2,0362015: 2,0992016: 2,5852017: 2,9772018: 3,5252019: 2,7092020: 2,1832021: 3,4652022: 2,2882023: 2,3372024: 2,1872025: 2,720
2007high 3,525 (2018) · low 209 (2009)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code GEX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200773799342
2008107862232
2009691000209
2010509641,711
20114183183,024
20124511852,000
20134614432,236
20146114762,036
20154711202,099
20165111412,585
201767905 (1)2,977
2018517853,525
2019418862,709
2020529012,183
20215312303,465
20226015202,288
2023528762,337
2024829032,187
2025839002,720
202657902—

What is it indicated for?

General Indications* • Class I, II, III, IV and V cavity preparation * Caries removal • Hard tissue surface roughening or etching · Enameloplasty, excavation of pits and fissures for placement of sealants * For use on adult and pediatric patients Root Canal Hard Tissue Indications * Tooth preparation to obtain access to root canal M Root canal preparation including enlargement * Root canal debridement and cleaning Endodontic Surgery (Root Amputation)…

Read the full statement (514 words)

General Indications*

• Class I, II, III, IV and V cavity preparation

* Caries removal

• Hard tissue surface roughening or etching

· Enameloplasty, excavation of pits and fissures for placement of sealants

* For use on adult and pediatric patients

Root Canal Hard Tissue Indications

* Tooth preparation to obtain access to root canal

M Root canal preparation including enlargement

* Root canal debridement and cleaning

Endodontic Surgery (Root Amputation) Indications

* Flap preparation - incision of soft tissue to prepare a flap and expose the bone.

* Cutting bone to prepare a window access to the apex (apices) of the root(s).

* Apicoectomy - amputation of the root end.

• Root end preparation for retrofill amalgam or composite.

· Removal of pathological tissues (i.e., cysts, neoplasm or abscess) and hyperplastic tissues (i.e., granulation tissue) from around the apex

NOTE: Any tissue growth (i.e., cyst, neoplasm or other lesions) must be submitted to a qualified laboratory for histopathological evaluation.

Bone Surgical Indications

* Cutting, shaving, contouring and resection of oral osseous tissues (bone)

* Osteotomy

Soft Tissue Indications including Pulpal Tissues*

Incision, excision, vaporization, ablation and coagulation of oral soft tissues, including:

· Excisional and incisional biopsies

· Exposure of unerupted teeth

· Fibroma removal

* Flap preparation - incision of soft tissue to prepare a flap and expose the bone.

* Flap preparation - incision of soft tissue to prepare a flap and expose unerupted teeth (hard and soft tissue impactions)

· Frenectomy and frenotomy

* Gingival troughing for crown impressions

· Gingivectomy

* Gingivoplasty

· Gingival incision and excision

* Hemostasis

implant recovery

* Incision and drainage of abscesses

• Laser soft tissue curettage of the post-extraction tooth sockets and the periapical area during apical surgery

, Leukoplakia

, Operculectomy

Oral papillectomies

Operculectomy

· Oral papillectomies

• Pulpotomy

* Pulp extirpation

* Pulpotomy as an adjunct to root canal therapy

* Root canal debridement and cleaning

• Reduction of gingival hypertrophy

• Removal of pathological tissues (i.e., cysts, neoplasm or abscess) and hyperplastic tissues (i.e., granulation tissue) from around the apex

NOTE: Any tissue growth (i.e., cyst, neoplasm or other lesions) must be submitted to a qualified laboratory for histopathological evaluation.

• Soft tissue crown lengthening

• Treatment of canker sores, herpetic and aphthous ulcers of the oral mucosa

• Vestibuloplasty

* For use on adult and pediatric patient

Laser Periodontal Procedures

* Full thickness flap

· Partial thickness flap

Split thickness flap

* Laser soft tissue curettage

Laser removal of diseased, infected, inflamed and necrosed soft tissue within the periodontal pocket

Removal of highly inflamed edematous tissue affected by bacteria penetration of the pocket lining junctional epithelium

Removal of granulation tissue from bony defects

Sulcular debridement (removal of diseased, infected, inflamed or necrosed soft tissue in the periodontal pocket to improve clinical indices including gingival index, gingival bleeding index, probe depth, attachment loss and tooth mobility)

· Osteoplasty and osseous recontouring (removal of bone to correct osseous defects and create physiologic osseous contours)

Ostectomy (resection of bone to restore bony architecture, resection of bone for grafting, etc.)

Osseous crown lengthening

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K081589: Waterlase, Version 3.0.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 5, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K081589

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026