510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · 2011

Axle Interspinous Fusion System

K101471510(k) TraditionalCleared Nov 24, 2010181-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3050Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

X-Spine Systems, Inc. · KWP Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Interlaminal

Cleared on Nov 24, 2010 as substantially equivalent to K091445 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek, 2010) after a 181-day review. Its family tree reaches back 5 generations to 1999. 26 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Nov 24, 2010
Review
181 days
Class
Class II
Product code
KWP
Recalls
1
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 5 generations to K990745 (1999). 19 ancestors in all, the oldest K781443 (1978). 26 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2008: 1 other ancestor2000: 3 other ancestors2003: 2 other ancestors2001: 3 other ancestors1998: 1 other ancestor1997: 1 other ancestor1996: 2 other ancestors1978: 1 other ancestor2013: 3 descendants cleared2012: 1 descendant cleared2014: 2 descendants cleared2015: 6 descendants cleared2023: 3 descendants cleared2022: 3 descendants cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared2020: 1 descendant cleared2016: 3 descendants cleared2017: 1 descendant cleared2024: 1 descendant cleared2025: 1 descendant clearedK990745 · Modification to Synthes Universal Spinal System · Synthes Spine · 1999K992739 · Click'x · Synthes Spine · 2000 · recalledK052123 · Synthes Pangea System · Synthes (Usa) · 2005K082572 · Uss Iliosacral, Uss Polyaxial · Synthes Spine · 2008K091445 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 201019801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 2 other ancestors3 generations back: 10 other ancestors4 generations back: 2 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 9 descendants3 generations forward: 8 descendants4 generations forward: 4 descendants5 generations forward: 1 descendant6 generations forward: 1 descendant K091445 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K082572 · Uss Iliosacral, Uss Polyaxial · Synthes Spine · 2008K052123 · Synthes Pangea System · Synthes (Usa) · 2005K992739 · Click'x · Synthes Spine · 2000 · recalledK990745 · Modification to Synthes Universal Spinal System · Synthes Spine · 1999−50+5
  1. Root · 5 generations backK990745 Modification to Synthes Universal Spinal SystemSynthes Spine · 1999
  2. 4 generations backK992739 Click'xSynthes Spine · 2000 · Recalled
  3. 3 generations backK052123 Synthes Pangea SystemSynthes (Usa) · 2005
  4. 2 generations backK082572 Uss Iliosacral, Uss PolyaxialSynthes Spine · 2008
  5. 1 generation backK091445 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  6. This deviceK101471 Axle Interspinous Fusion SystemX-Spine Systems, Inc. · 2010
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 18 of its ownK130438 Axle Interspinous Fusion SystemX-Spine Systems, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 18 of its ownK122509 Vertiflex Spinous Process Fixation PlateVertiflex, Inc. · 2012
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 12 of its ownK132968 Univise Spinous Process Fixation Plate (35MM, 40MM)Stryker Spine · 2013
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 9 of its ownK140046 Spinous Process Fusion (SPF) PlateSpinal Simplicity, LLC · 2015
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 8 of its ownK151741 HA Minuteman G3 MIS Fusion PlateSpinal Simplicity, LLC · 2015

Showing 5 of 26 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2012: 12013: 32014: 22015: 62016: 32017: 12020: 12021: 12022: 32023: 32024: 12025: 1
2012high 6 (2015) · low 0 (2018)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 26 · See all
  • K130438Axle Interspinous Fusion SystemX-Spine Systems, Inc. · 2013 · cites it directly18descendants
  • K122509Vertiflex Spinous Process Fixation PlateVertiflex, Inc. · 2012 · cites it directly18descendants
  • K132968Univise Spinous Process Fixation Plate (35MM, 40MM)Stryker Spine · 2013 · 2 generations on12descendants
  • K140046Spinous Process Fusion (SPF) PlateSpinal Simplicity, LLC · 2015 · 2 generations on9descendants
  • K151741HA Minuteman G3 MIS Fusion PlateSpinal Simplicity, LLC · 2015 · 3 generations on8descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−5K990745Modification to Synthes Universal Spinal SystemSynthes Spine1999—
−4K992739Click'xSynthes Spine20001
−3K052123Synthes Pangea SystemSynthes (Usa)2005—
−2K082572Uss Iliosacral, Uss PolyaxialSynthes Spine2008—
−1K091445CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
0 (this device)K101471Axle Interspinous Fusion SystemX-Spine Systems, Inc.2010—
+1K130438Axle Interspinous Fusion SystemX-Spine Systems, Inc.20131
+1K122509Vertiflex Spinous Process Fixation PlateVertiflex, Inc.2012—
+2K132968Univise Spinous Process Fixation Plate (35MM, 40MM)Stryker Spine2013—
+2K140046Spinous Process Fusion (SPF) PlateSpinal Simplicity, LLC2015—
+3K151741HA Minuteman G3 MIS Fusion PlateSpinal Simplicity, LLC2015—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197810
199620
199710
199810
200030
200130
200320
200810

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201210
201330
201420
201560
201630
201710
202010
202110
202230
202330
202410
202510
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K101471, 1999–2025Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in KWP? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

  • Candidate predicates for a device like this, rankedin the report
  • Recall history across each candidate’s familyin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K091445CD Horizon Spinal System
Cleared while this submission was under review
Summary page 2
…that, for the purposes of FDA's regulation of medical devices, the Axle Interspinous Fusion System is substantially equivalent to the Medtronic CD Horizon Spinal System (K091445), specifically the Medtronic SPIRE Spinous Process Plate component, based on a technological comparison including the following c…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2010—

Also cleared against K091445: 26 other devices →

What descends from it? (26)

See all 26

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K130438Axle Interspinous Fusion SystemX-Spine Systems, Inc.201318
K122509Vertiflex Spinous Process Fixation PlateVertiflex, Inc.201218
K124014Surefix Interspinous Fusion SystemJg Spine, LLC20130

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jul 15, 2011Not classifiedZ-0034-2012Component design/selectionThe firm learned that the Torque Driver Handles were not actuating at a proper torque. It was determined that the handles were speed determinant and could output a higher torque if the handles were turned at a very slow speed.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 11 years and passes through 4 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.8 years on median.
  • 1 of the 19 ancestors has a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K130438 (X-Spine Systems, Inc., 2013) has gone furthest, with 18 descendants of its own.
  • 26 other devices also cite its predicate K091445.

How does its category compare?

All KWP devices

KWP Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Interlaminal: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2010, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · KWP

9in 2015

2007: 142008: 132009: 122010: 142011: 122012: 182013: 122014: 132015: 9
2007high 18 (2012) · low 0 (2016)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · KWP

113in 2015

2007: 96 days median2008: 50 days median2009: 89 days median2010: 186 days median2011: 67 days median2012: 112 days median2013: 99 days median2014: 138 days median2015: 113 days median
2007high 186 (2010) · low 50 (2008)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · KWP

2in 2022

2007: 22008: 12009: 232010: 22011: 62012: 12013: 32015: 12016: 32018: 12019: 22022: 2
2007high 23 (2009) · low 0 (2014)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · KWP

494in 2025

2007: 2102008: 5942009: 6822010: 4742011: 7922012: 9182013: 1,0902014: 1,0222015: 1,3482016: 1,3792017: 8642018: 6572019: 5182020: 7962021: 5252022: 3352023: 3322024: 4362025: 494
2007high 1,379 (2016) · low 210 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code KWP, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200714962210
200813501594
2009128923682
2010141862474
201112676792
2012181121918
2013129931,090
20141313801,022
2015911311,348
20160—31,379
20170—0864
20180—1657
20190—2518
20200—0796
20210—0525
20220—2335
20230—0332
20240—0436
20250—0494
20260—0—

What is it indicated for?

The Axle Interspinous Fusion System is a posterior, non-pedicle supplemental fixation device, intended for use at a single level in the non-cervical spine (TI-Si inclusive). It is intended for plate fixation/attachment to spinous processes for the purpose of achieving supplemental fusion in the following conditions: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); and/or tumor. The Axle Interspinous Fusion System is intended for use with bone graft material, and not for stand-alone use.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K101471: Axle Interspinous Fusion System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K101471

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026