510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Cadwell Zenith System

K181466510(k) TraditionalCleared Sep 1, 201889-day reviewClass II21 CFR 882.1400

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Cadwell Industries, Inc. · GWQ Full-Montage Standard Electroencephalograph

Cleared on Sep 1, 2018 as substantially equivalent to K143440 (Natus Medical Incorporated, 2015) and 2 other predicates after an 89-day review. Its family tree reaches back 17 generations to 1994.

Decided
Sep 1, 2018
Review
89 days
Class
Class II
Product code
GWQ
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 17 generations to K941811 (1994). 212 ancestors in all, the oldest K802637 (1980). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2018: 1 other ancestor2015: 3 other ancestors2014: 3 other ancestors2012: 4 other ancestors2010: 2 other ancestors2009: 2 other ancestors2008: 3 other ancestors2005: 9 other ancestors2004: 5 other ancestors2013: 2 other ancestors2006: 5 other ancestors2003: 4 other ancestors2002: 15 other ancestors1997: 12 other ancestors1993: 9 other ancestors2011: 2 other ancestors2001: 6 other ancestors1999: 16 other ancestors1998: 12 other ancestors1995: 13 other ancestors1992: 8 other ancestors1989: 2 other ancestors1988: 2 other ancestors1984: 2 other ancestors2000: 17 other ancestors1996: 9 other ancestors1994: 11 other ancestors1991: 3 other ancestors1990: 8 other ancestors1985: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1987: 2 other ancestors1986: 1 other ancestorK941811 · HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring System · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1994K960934 · HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24 · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1996×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K981376 (1999), K990125 (1999), K990972 (1999) ×7: 7 generations cleared close together, K013199 (2001), K020531 (2002), K021778 (2002), K023871 (2002), K030038 (2003), K031481 (2003), K032858 (2003) K070791 · PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 Express · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2007K072581 · PM-60 Pulse Oximeter · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2008K090599 · MD300K1 Pulse Oximeter · Beijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009K152563 · Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2) · Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016K162199 · Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative Monitor · Cadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · recalled19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 11 other ancestors3 generations back: 15 other ancestors4 generations back: 26 other ancestors5 generations back: 33 other ancestors6 generations back: 19 other ancestors7 generations back: 14 other ancestors8 generations back: 27 other ancestors9 generations back: 38 other ancestors10 generations back: 9 other ancestors11 generations back: 1 other ancestor K162199 · Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative Monitor · Cadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · recalledK152563 · Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2) · Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016K090599 · MD300K1 Pulse Oximeter · Beijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009K072581 · PM-60 Pulse Oximeter · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2008K070791 · PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 Express · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2007K032858 · The Philips Intellivue MP40, MP50, MP60, MP70,and MP90 Patient Monitors, Release B.O. · Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003K031481 · The Philips Intellivue MP60, MP70, and MP90 Patient Monitors, Release a.20 · Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003K030038 · Philips MP60, MP70 and MP90 Intellivue Patient Monitors with Portal Technology and M3185 Opt C41 Wireless Bedside Adaptr · Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2003K023871 · M3046A (M2/M3/M4) Compact Portable Patient Monitor and MP60 & MP70 Intellivue Patient Monitor with Portal Technology · Philips Medical Systems · 2002K021778 · Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.04, Model #M1275B · Philips Medical Systems · 2002K020531 · Philips Multi-Parameter Module, Model M3001A; Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.02, Model M1275B · Philips Medical Systems · 2002K013199 · Philips Component Compact Monitor,Model M1275B, Philips Compenent Rack, Model M1276B · Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2001K990972 · HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, HP Viridia CMS 24/26, HP Viridia Multi-Measurement Server and Compact Portable T · Hewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999K990125 · HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, Model Rev. K · Hewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999K981376 · Hewlett-Packard M1205A Viridia 24 CT · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1999K960934 · HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24 · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1996K941811 · HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring System · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1994−15−10−50
  1. Root · 17 generations backK941811 HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring SystemHewlett-Packard Co. · 1994
  2. 13 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK090599 MD300K1 Pulse OximeterBeijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009
  4. 2 generations backK152563 Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2)Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016
  5. 1 generation backK162199 Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative MonitorCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  6. This deviceK181466 Cadwell Zenith SystemCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2018
Show all 17 generations
  1. Root · 17 generations backK941811 HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring SystemHewlett-Packard Co. · 1994
  2. 16 generations backK960934 HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1996
  3. 15 generations backK981376 Hewlett-Packard M1205A Viridia 24 CTHewlett-Packard Co. · 1999
  4. 14 generations backK990125 HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, Model Rev. KHewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999
  5. 13 generations backK990972 HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, HP Viridia CMS 24/26, HP…Hewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999
  6. 12 generations backK013199 Philips Component Compact Monitor,Model M1275B, Philips Compenent…Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2001
  7. 11 generations backK020531 Philips Multi-Parameter Module, Model M3001A; Philips Component…Philips Medical Systems · 2002
  8. 10 generations backK021778 Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.04, Model #M1275BPhilips Medical Systems · 2002
  9. 9 generations backK023871 M3046A (M2/M3/M4) Compact Portable Patient Monitor and MP60 & MP70…Philips Medical Systems · 2002
  10. 8 generations backK030038 Philips MP60, MP70 and MP90 Intellivue Patient Monitors with Portal…Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2003
  11. 7 generations backK031481 The Philips Intellivue MP60, MP70, and MP90 Patient Monitors…Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003
  12. 6 generations backK032858 The Philips Intellivue MP40, MP50, MP60, MP70,and MP90 Patient…Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003
  13. 5 generations backK070791 PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 ExpressShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2007
  14. 4 generations backK072581 PM-60 Pulse OximeterShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2008
  15. 3 generations backK090599 MD300K1 Pulse OximeterBeijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009
  16. 2 generations backK152563 Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2)Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016
  17. 1 generation backK162199 Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative MonitorCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  18. This deviceK181466 Cadwell Zenith SystemCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2018
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−17K941811HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring SystemHewlett-Packard Co.1994—
−16K960934HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24Hewlett-Packard Co.1996—
−15K981376Hewlett-Packard M1205A Viridia 24 CTHewlett-Packard Co.1999—
−14K990125HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, Model Rev. KHewlett-Packard GmbH1999—
−13K990972HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, HP Viridia CMS 24/26, HP Viridia…Hewlett-Packard GmbH1999—
−12K013199Philips Component Compact Monitor,Model M1275B, Philips Compenent Rack, Model…Philips Medical Systems, Inc.2001—
−11K020531Philips Multi-Parameter Module, Model M3001A; Philips Component Compact…Philips Medical Systems2002—
−10K021778Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.04, Model #M1275BPhilips Medical Systems2002—
−9K023871M3046A (M2/M3/M4) Compact Portable Patient Monitor and MP60 & MP70 Intellivue…Philips Medical Systems2002—
−8K030038Philips MP60, MP70 and MP90 Intellivue Patient Monitors with Portal Technology…Philips Medical Systems, Inc.2003—
−7K031481The Philips Intellivue MP60, MP70, and MP90 Patient Monitors, Release a.20Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH2003—
−6K032858The Philips Intellivue MP40, MP50, MP60, MP70,and MP90 Patient Monitors…Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH2003—
−5K070791PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 ExpressShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.2007—
−4K072581PM-60 Pulse OximeterShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.2008—
−3K090599MD300K1 Pulse OximeterBeijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd.2009—
−2K152563Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2)Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.2016—
−1K162199Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative MonitorCadwell Industries, Inc.20173
0 (this device)K181466Cadwell Zenith SystemCadwell Industries, Inc.2018—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198010
198420
198510
198610
198720
198820
198920
199080
199130
199280
199390
1994110
1995130
199690
1997120
1998120
1999160
2000170
200160
2002150
200340
200450
200590
200650
200830
200920
201020
201120
201240
201320
201430
201530
201810
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K181466, 1994–2018Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in GWQ? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new GWQ device

  1. #1 K260455 New Wave Systemscore 13.7 · 10 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K143440Natus Quantum
Summary page 4
…Predicate Predicate Equivalent Devices: 510(k) Number Manufacturer / Model Cadwell Zenith System K143440, Natus Medical K180181 Incorporated DBA Excel-…
Natus Medical Incorporated20151
*K180181Natus Quantum
Summary page 4
…510(k) Number Manufacturer / Model Cadwell Zenith System K143440, Natus Medical K180181 Incorporated DBA Excel- Tech Ltd. (XLTEK) /…
Natus Medical Incorporated Dba Excel_Tech Ltd. (Xltek)2018—
*K162199Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative Monitor
Summary page 4
…Tech Ltd. (XLTEK) / Natus Quantum (primary) K162199 Cadwell Industries Inc. / Cascade IOMAX…
Cadwell Industries, Inc.20173

Also cleared against K143440: 2 other devices →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 24 years and passes through 9 companies; a new generation was cleared every 6 months on median.
  • 30 of the 212 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K143440.

How does its category compare?

All GWQ devices

GWQ Full-Montage Standard Electroencephalograph: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2018, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · GWQ

1in 2024

2007: 12008: 22010: 32011: 42012: 42013: 22014: 22015: 32016: 32017: 52018: 82020: 62022: 32023: 62024: 12026 (partial year): 2
2007high 8 (2018) · low 0 (2009)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · GWQ

137in 2023

2010: 73 days median2011: 220 days median2012: 208 days median2015: 276 days median2016: 50 days median2017: 181 days median2018: 150 days median2020: 216 days median2022: 216 days median2023: 137 days median
2007high 276 (2015) · low 50 (2016)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · GWQ

1in 2020

2007: 52008: 22009: 12010: 12015: 22019: 22020: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 5 (2007) · low 0 (2011)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · GWQ

13in 2025

2007: 112008: 82009: 72010: 122011: 62012: 92013: 42014: 72015: 132016: 282017: 172018: 152019: 162020: 302021: 202022: 162023: 202024: 172025: 13
2007high 30 (2020) · low 4 (2013)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code GWQ, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—511
20082—28
20090—17
2010373112
2011422006
2012420809
20132—04
20142—07
20153276213
2016350028
20175181017
20188150015
20190—216
20206216130
20210—020
20223216016
20236137020
20241—017
20250—013
20262—1—

What is it indicated for?

Zenith is an electroneurodiagnostic device that accepts, measures, displays, records, and stores electrical activity of the brain via scalp and intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) signals, and, utilizing an integrated switch matrix, relays stimulation signals to the patient. It can obtain, display and store electrophysiological data from the central nervous system, generated either spontaneously or elicited by well-defined stimuli. The data is used…

Read the full statement (110 words)

Zenith is an electroneurodiagnostic device that accepts, measures, displays, records, and stores electrical activity of the brain via scalp and intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) signals, and, utilizing an integrated switch matrix, relays stimulation signals to the patient. It can obtain, display and store electrophysiological data from the central nervous system, generated either spontaneously or elicited by well-defined stimuli. The data is used to perform neurodiagnostic evaluations, including EEG and direct cortical stimulation. Zenith is used with Cadwell acquisition software.

Zenith is used by or under the direction of a licensed physician, surgeon, or neurologist in a professional healthcare facility environment for pre-operative, intraoperative and post-operative testing on patients of all ages.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K181466: Cadwell Zenith System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K181466

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026