510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

ARx Spinal System

K191575510(k) TraditionalCleared Aug 8, 201955-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3070

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Life Spine, Inc. · NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System

Cleared on Aug 8, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K151196 (Life Spine, Inc., 2015) and 2 other predicates after a 55-day review. Its family tree reaches back 20 generations to 2004. 1 of the 584 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 10 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Aug 8, 2019
Review
55 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NKB
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 20 generations to K040583 (2004). 573 ancestors in all, the oldest K781443 (1978). 10 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly. 1 of the 584 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 8 other ancestors2014: 10 other ancestors2018: 1 other ancestor2013: 14 other ancestors2011: 21 other ancestors2006: 36 other ancestors2017: 1 other ancestor2016: 3 other ancestors2012: 10 other ancestors2010: 23 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12009: 26 other ancestors2008: 32 other ancestors2007: 30 other ancestors2005: 43 other ancestors2004: 55 other ancestors2003: 32 other ancestors1996: 11 other ancestors2002: 27 other ancestors2001: 37 other ancestors2000: 30 other ancestors1999: 19 other ancestors1998: 21 other ancestors1997: 14 other ancestors1995: 16 other ancestors1994: 7 other ancestors1991: 1 other ancestor1993: 4 other ancestors1992: 7 other ancestors1990: 3 other ancestors1978: 1 other ancestor1984: 2 other ancestors1985: 2 other ancestors1988: 2 other ancestors1987: 1 other ancestor1989: 1 other ancestor1986: 2 other ancestors2022: 2 descendants cleared2020: 2 descendants cleared2021: 2 descendants cleared2026: 2 descendants cleared2024: 1 descendant cleared2023: 1 descendant cleared×7: 7 generations cleared close together, K040583 (2004), K041118 (2004), K042025 (2004), K043151 (2005), K050809 (2005), K052187 (2005), K053101 (2006) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K091442 (2009), K091974 (2009) K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K112473 (2011), K113174 (2011) K121680 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K131321 (2013), K132111 (2013) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K141604 (2014), K143684 (2015) K160989 · NuVasive® Reline® System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016K170126 · NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017K182974 · NuVasive Reline System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 201919801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 9 other ancestors3 generations back: 29 other ancestors4 generations back: 96 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall15 generations back: 131 other ancestors6 generations back: 118 other ancestors7 generations back: 69 other ancestors8 generations back: 40 other ancestors9 generations back: 18 other ancestors10 generations back: 14 other ancestors11 generations back: 15 other ancestors12 generations back: 6 other ancestors13 generations back: 4 other ancestors14 generations back: 2 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 2 descendants4 generations forward: 1 descendant K182974 · NuVasive Reline System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2019K170126 · NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017K160989 · NuVasive® Reline® System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016K143684 · NuVasive Reline System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2015K141604 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2014K132111 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2013K131321 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2013K121680 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012K113174 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · recalledK112473 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010K091974 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK091442 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009K053101 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006K052187 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K050809 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005K043151 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K042025 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · recalledK041118 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K040583 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 20 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 16 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK160989 NuVasive® Reline® SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016
  4. 2 generations backK170126 NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017
  5. 1 generation backK182974 NuVasive Reline SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2019
  6. This deviceK191575 ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2019
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 9 of its ownK200070 ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2020
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 5 of its ownK203163 ARx Illiac Spinal Screw SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2020
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 1 of its ownK241464 ARx® SAI Implant SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2024
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK220341 ARx Modular Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2022
  11. Descendant · cites it directly · 1 of its ownK202836 GX Navigation Instrument SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2021
Show all 20 generations
  1. Root · 20 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 19 generations backK041118 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  3. 18 generations backK042025 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · Recalled
  4. 17 generations backK043151 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  5. 16 generations backK050809 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005
  6. 15 generations backK052187 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  7. 14 generations backK053101 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
  8. 13 generations backK091442 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009
  9. 12 generations backK091974 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  10. 11 generations backK102555 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010
  11. 10 generations backK112473 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011
  12. 9 generations backK113174 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  13. 8 generations backK121680 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012
  14. 7 generations backK131321 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2013
  15. 6 generations backK132111 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2013
  16. 5 generations backK141604 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2014
  17. 4 generations backK143684 NuVasive Reline SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2015
  18. 3 generations backK160989 NuVasive® Reline® SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016
  19. 2 generations backK170126 NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017
  20. 1 generation backK182974 NuVasive Reline SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2019
  21. This deviceK191575 ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2019

Showing 5 of 10 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2020: 22021: 22022: 22023: 12024: 12026: 2
2020high 2 (2020) · low 0 (2025)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 10 · See all
  • K200070ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2020 · cites it directly9descendants
  • K203163ARx Illiac Spinal Screw SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2020 · 2 generations on5descendants
  • K241464ARx® SAI Implant SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2024 · 3 generations on1descendant
  • K220341ARx Modular Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2022 · 2 generations on1descendant
  • K202836GX Navigation Instrument SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2021 · cites it directly1descendant
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−20K040583Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−19K041118Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−18K042025Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.20044
−17K043151Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−16K050809CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2005—
−15K052187Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−14K053101CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2006—
−13K091442CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2009—
−12K091974Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20091
−11K102555CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2010—
−10K112473CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2011—
−9K113174CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20111
−8K121680CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2012—
−7K131321CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA2013—
−6K132111CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA2013—
−5K141604CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2014—
−4K143684NuVasive Reline SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2015—
−3K160989NuVasive® Reline® SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2016—
−2K170126NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2017—
−1K182974NuVasive Reline SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2019—
0 (this device)K191575ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc.2019—
+1K200070ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc.2020—
+2K203163ARx Illiac Spinal Screw SystemLife Spine, Inc.2020—
+3K241464ARx® SAI Implant SystemLife Spine, Inc.2024—
+2K220341ARx Modular Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc.2022—
+1K202836GX Navigation Instrument SystemLife Spine, Inc.2021—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197810
198420
198520
198620
198710
198820
198910
199030
199110
199270
199340
199470
1995160
1996110
1997140
1998210
1999190
2000300
2001370
2002270
2003320
2004550
2005430
2006360
2007300
2008320
2009260
2010231
2011210
2012100
2013140
2014100
201580
201630
201710
201810

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202020
202120
202220
202310
202410
202620
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K191575, 2004–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NKB device

  1. #1 K223494 CD Horizon Spinal Systemscore 40.4 · 30 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K151196Nautilus Spinal System
Summary page 4
…e: ARx Spinal System Common Name: Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System Classification: NKB CFR 888.3070, Class 1I KWP CFR 888.3050, Class II Life Spine Centerline (K151196) Primary Predicate: Life Spine Nautilus (K133564) Additional Predicate: NuVasive Reline (K182974) Device Description: The ARX…
Life Spine, Inc.2015—
*K133564Modification to Nautilus Spinal System
Summary page 4
…ral Pedicle Screw System Classification: NKB CFR 888.3070, Class 1I KWP CFR 888.3050, Class II Life Spine Centerline (K151196) Primary Predicate: Life Spine Nautilus (K133564) Additional Predicate: NuVasive Reline (K182974) Device Description: The ARX Spinal System consists of screws and longitudinal…
Life Spine, LLC2014—
*K182974NuVasive Reline System
Summary page 4
…888.3070, Class 1I KWP CFR 888.3050, Class II Life Spine Centerline (K151196) Primary Predicate: Life Spine Nautilus (K133564) Additional Predicate: NuVasive Reline (K182974) Device Description: The ARX Spinal System consists of screws and longitudinal rods intended to provide temporary stabilization…
Nu Vasive, Incorporated2019—

Also cleared against K151196: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (10)

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K200070ARx Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc.20209
K202836GX Navigation Instrument SystemLife Spine, Inc.20211
K220025ARx® Spinal SystemLife Spine, Inc.20220

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K100952Modification to Synthes Matrix SystemSynthes Spine · 2010 · 4 generations back · ◆ in the 2010 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 15 years and passes through 6 companies; a new generation was cleared every 6 months on median.
  • 72 of the 573 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • Of its descendants, K200070 (Life Spine, Inc., 2020) has gone furthest, with 9 descendants of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K151196.

How does its category compare?

All NKB devices

NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · NKB

24in 2025

2007: 382008: 362009: 442010: 372011: 482012: 602013: 352014: 462015: 552016: 502017: 632018: 562019: 392020: 482021: 322022: 342023: 442024: 392025: 242026 (partial year): 30
2007high 63 (2017) · low 24 (2025)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NKB

61in 2025

2007: 87 days median2008: 59 days median2009: 71 days median2010: 111 days median2011: 84 days median2012: 79 days median2013: 73 days median2014: 90 days median2015: 90 days median2016: 84 days median2017: 69 days median2018: 61 days median2019: 84 days median2020: 68 days median2021: 61 days median2022: 88 days median2023: 72 days median2024: 57 days median2025: 61 days median2026 (partial year): 91 days median
2007high 111 (2010) · low 57 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NKB

1in 2025

2007: 42008: 52009: 332010: 42011: 32012: 132014: 3, 1 Class I2015: 32016: 12017: 12018: 32019: 12020: 12022: 52023: 22024: 32025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 33 (2009) · low 0 (2013)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · NKB

1,171in 2025

2007: 342008: 822009: 1712010: 4622011: 5772012: 1,7472013: 1,9622014: 1,6712015: 1,4462016: 1,5852017: 1,6182018: 1,6842019: 1,9152020: 2,0762021: 1,7452022: 1,3392023: 9192024: 1,6142025: 1,171
2007high 2,076 (2020) · low 34 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NKB, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20073887434
20083659582
2009447133171
2010371114462
201148843577
20126079131,747
2013357301,962
201446903 (1)1,671
2015559031,446
2016508411,585
2017636911,618
2018566131,684
2019398411,915
2020486812,076
2021326101,745
2022348851,339
202344722919
2024395731,614
2025246111,171
202630913—

What is it indicated for?

The ARx Spinal System, is intended for posterior pedicle screw fixation of the non-cervical posterior spine (T1 to S2/ilium) in skeletally mature patients and for pediatric patients to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (4.75 systems only). It provides stabilization and immobilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine. These…

Read the full statement (188 words)

The ARx Spinal System, is intended for posterior pedicle screw fixation of the non-cervical posterior spine (T1 to S2/ilium) in skeletally mature patients and for pediatric patients to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (4.75 systems only). It provides stabilization and immobilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine. These devices are to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.

When used as a posterior spine thoracic/lumbar system, the ARx Spinal System is indicated for one or more of the following: (1) degenerative disc disease (is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), (2) trauma (i.e. fracture or dislocation), (3) curvatures and spinal deformity (scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis), (4) spinal tumor, (5) failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis), (7) spinal stenosis, (8) spondylolisthesis.

In order to achieve additional levels of fixation in skeletally mature patients, the ARX Spinal System 5.5/6.0 rod system may be connected to the Solstice OccipitoCervicoThoracic Fixation System’s 3.5mm rod.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K191575: ARx Spinal System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K191575

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026