510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Disposable Grounding Pad

K231985510(k) TraditionalCleared Feb 16, 2024226-day reviewClass II21 CFR 878.4400

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Shenzhen Mecun Medical Supply Co., Ltd. · GEI Electrosurgical, Cutting & Coagulation & Accessories

Cleared on Feb 16, 2024 as substantially equivalent to K173877 (Bowa-Electronics GmbH & Co. KG, 2018) after a 226-day review. Its family tree reaches back 6 generations to 1985.

Decided
Feb 16, 2024
Review
226 days
Class
Class II
Product code
GEI
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 6 generations to K853291 (1985). 11 ancestors in all, the oldest K813072 (1981). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

  1. Root · 6 generations backK853291 GP-100 Adult Electrosurgical Ground Pad/200 & 300Bio-Detek, Inc. · 1985
  2. 5 generations backK993306 Nikopad Electrosurgical Grounding Pad (*or Sold Under Commercial…Paladin Medical, Inc. · 1999
  3. 4 generations backK030362 Skintact Cool Contact Electrosurgical Grounding PlatesLeonhard Lang GmbH · 2003
  4. 3 generations backK063161 Skintact Cool Contact Electrosurgical Grounding Plate with NH 04 GelLeonhard Lang GmbH · 2006
  5. 2 generations backK140500 SkintactLeonhard Lang GmbH · 2014
  6. 1 generation backK173877 BOWA Neutral ElectrodesBowa-Electronics GmbH & Co. KG · 2018
  7. This deviceK231985 Disposable Grounding PadShenzhen Mecun Medical Supply Co., Ltd. · 2024
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−6K853291GP-100 Adult Electrosurgical Ground Pad/200 & 300Bio-Detek, Inc.1985—
−5K993306Nikopad Electrosurgical Grounding Pad (*or Sold Under Commercial Names), Model…Paladin Medical, Inc.1999—
−4K030362Skintact Cool Contact Electrosurgical Grounding PlatesLeonhard Lang GmbH2003—
−3K063161Skintact Cool Contact Electrosurgical Grounding Plate with NH 04 GelLeonhard Lang GmbH2006—
−2K140500SkintactLeonhard Lang GmbH2014—
−1K173877BOWA Neutral ElectrodesBowa-Electronics GmbH & Co. KG2018—
0 (this device)K231985Disposable Grounding PadShenzhen Mecun Medical Supply Co., Ltd.2024—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198110
198610
199510
199710
200010
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K231985, 1985–2024Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in GEI? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new GEI device

  1. #1 K231790 The InMode System with the Morpheus8 Applicatorsscore 32.7 · 21 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K173877BOWA Neutral Electrodes
Summary page 4
…I Regulation Number: 878.4400 3. Predicate Device Information Trade Name BOWA Neutral Electrodes 510(k) Number K173877 Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and Classification name…
Bowa-Electronics GmbH & Co. KG2018—

Also cleared against K173877: 1 other device →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 39 years and passes through 5 companies; a new generation was cleared every 6.0 years on median.
  • None of the 11 ancestors has a recall.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K173877.

How does its category compare?

All GEI devices

GEI Electrosurgical, Cutting & Coagulation & Accessories: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2024, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · GEI

52in 2025

2007: 502008: 612009: 422010: 462011: 352012: 392013: 482014: 492015: 472016: 642017: 522018: 472019: 482020: 592021: 462022: 552023: 652024: 592025: 522026 (partial year): 43
2007high 65 (2023) · low 35 (2011)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · GEI

113in 2025

2007: 51 days median2008: 71 days median2009: 130 days median2010: 109 days median2011: 135 days median2012: 133 days median2013: 136 days median2014: 103 days median2015: 123 days median2016: 108 days median2017: 72 days median2018: 93 days median2019: 93 days median2020: 105 days median2021: 146 days median2022: 150 days median2023: 104 days median2024: 125 days median2025: 113 days median2026 (partial year): 183 days median
2007high 183 (2026) · low 51 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · GEI

4in 2025

2007: 212008: 192009: 272010: 512011: 322012: 302013: 132014: 32015: 42016: 32017: 22018: 62019: 52020: 12021: 62022: 492023: 27, 4 Class I2024: 22, 10 Class I2025: 42026 (partial year): 8
2007high 51 (2010) · low 1 (2020)2026

Class I (14 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · GEI

7,592in 2025

2007: 2,7952008: 2,5562009: 3,5912010: 3,3772011: 4,4632012: 5,2162013: 4,8972014: 4,9082015: 4,9362016: 5,6162017: 6,0732018: 6,5452019: 7,0672020: 6,4902021: 6,3542022: 6,1032023: 7,1762024: 7,8972025: 7,592
2007high 7,897 (2024) · low 2,556 (2008)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code GEI, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20075051212,795
20086171192,556
200942130273,591
201046109513,377
201135135324,463
201239133305,216
201348136134,897
20144910334,908
20154712344,936
20166410835,616
2017527226,073
2018479366,545
2019489357,067
20205910516,490
20214614666,354
202255150496,103
20236510427 (4)7,176
20245912522 (10)7,897
20255211347,592
2026431838—

What is it indicated for?

The disposable grounding pad is an accessory for high-frequency surgery in monopolar applications. It is self-adhesive, ready-to-use, disposable, and single-patient-use.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K231985: Disposable Grounding Pad.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 3, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K231985

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026