510(k) · Cleared
ClearedTOA
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
W. Keith Thornton, D.D.S. · LRK Device, Anti-Snoring
Cleared on Aug 21, 1997 as substantially equivalent to K962516 (Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc., 1996) and 2 other predicates after a 79-day review. Its family tree reaches back 2 generations to 1989. 95 later devices descend from it.
- Decided
- Aug 21, 1997
- Review
- 79 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- LRK
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 3
Its longest line of descent runs back 2 generations to K882303 (1989). 4 ancestors in all. 95 later devices descend from it, 10 citing it directly.
- Root · 2 generations backK882303 H&M Anti-Snoring DeviceHays & Meade, Inc. · 1989
- 1 generation backK962516 Tap Anti-Snoring DeviceNellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. · 1996
- This deviceK972061 TOAW. Keith Thornton, D.D.S. · 1997
- Descendant · cites it directly · 75 of its ownK022891 The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring DeviceD&S Redhage · 2003
- Descendant · cites it directly · 65 of its ownK030440 Oasys-Oral Airway SystemMark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc. · 2003
- Descendant · cites it directly · 51 of its ownK060388 Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with…Airway Management, Inc. · 2006
- Descendant · cites it directly · 32 of its ownK061732 TAP-TAirway Management, Inc. · 2006
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 29 of its ownK103076 DynaflexDyna Flex · 2011
Showing 5 of 95 descendants. See all descendants
Descendants cleared per year
Most influential descendants
Showing 5 of 95 · See all- K022891The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring DeviceD&S Redhage · 2003 · cites it directly75descendants
- K030440Oasys-Oral Airway SystemMark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc. · 2003 · cites it directly65descendants
- K060388Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with AttachmentAirway Management, Inc. · 2006 · cites it directly51descendants
- K061732TAP-TAirway Management, Inc. · 2006 · cites it directly32descendants
- K103076DynaflexDyna Flex · 2011 · 2 generations on29descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −2 | K882303 | H&M Anti-Snoring Device | Hays & Meade, Inc. | 1989 | — |
| −1 | K962516 | Tap Anti-Snoring Device | Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. | 1996 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K972061 | TOA | W. Keith Thornton, D.D.S. | 1997 | — |
| +1 | K022891 | The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring Device | D&S Redhage | 2003 | — |
| +1 | K030440 | Oasys-Oral Airway System | Mark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc. | 2003 | — |
| +1 | K060388 | Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with Attachment | Airway Management, Inc. | 2006 | — |
| +1 | K061732 | TAP-T | Airway Management, Inc. | 2006 | — |
| +2 | K103076 | Dynaflex | Dyna Flex | 2011 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| 1996 | 1 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 |
| 2006 | 6 | 0 |
| 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009 | 4 | 0 |
| 2010 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | 6 | 0 |
| 2012 | 8 | 0 |
| 2013 | 5 | 0 |
| 2014 | 5 | 0 |
| 2015 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016 | 6 | 0 |
| 2017 | 5 | 0 |
| 2018 | 4 | 0 |
| 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | 6 | 0 |
| 2021 | 6 | 0 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| 2023 | 4 | 0 |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| 2025 | 5 | 0 |
| 2026 | 4 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
Planning a device in LRK? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new LRK device
- #1 K252531 Myosa (S1H, S1, S2, S3, S1M, S2M); Myosa for…score 16.3 · 9 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (3)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K962516 | Tap Anti-Snoring DeviceSummary page 1…Name: TOA Common/Usual Name: Oral Appliance - anti-snoring device Classification Name: Anti-snoring device Device: TOA Predicate Devices: Nellcor Puritan Bennett - TAP - K962516 SnoreFree - OSAP - K960673 Distar, Inc. - TheraSnore - K9263 82 [DevicerDescription: R The TOA Anti-snoring device is comprised… | 1996 |
| * | K960673 | OSAPSummary page 1…: Oral Appliance - anti-snoring device Classification Name: Anti-snoring device Device: TOA Predicate Devices: Nellcor Puritan Bennett - TAP - K962516 SnoreFree - OSAP - K960673 Distar, Inc. - TheraSnore - K9263 82 [DevicerDescription: R The TOA Anti-snoring device is comprised of - * Lower tray fitted o… | 1996 |
| * | K926382 | TherasnoreSummary page 1…ce Classification Name: Anti-snoring device Device: TOA Predicate Devices: Nellcor Puritan Bennett - TAP - K962516 SnoreFree - OSAP - K960673 Distar, Inc. - TheraSnore - K9263 82 [DevicerDescription: R The TOA Anti-snoring device is comprised of - * Lower tray fitted over the lower teeth. * Upper tray fi… | 1993 |
What descends from it? (95)
See all 9510 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
| Number | Device | Decided | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|
| K022891 | The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring Device | 2003 | 75 |
| K030440 | Oasys-Oral Airway System | 2003 | 65 |
| K060388 | Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with Attachment | 2006 | 51 |
| K061732 | TAP-T | 2006 | 32 |
| K061688 | Anti-Snoring / Sleep Apnea Device | 2006 | 22 |
| K062951 | Tap Iii Anti-Snoring Device | 2006 | 15 |
| K161980 | Fuselier Intraoral Nighttime Device (FIND) | 2017 | 0 |
| K162306 | SomnoDent ALPHA | 2016 | 0 |
| K051014 | Silent Partner Series Osa Appliances | 2005 | 0 |
| K981744 | Combination Toa with Nasal Mask Holder and Universal Nasal Mask Holder | 1998 | 0 |
Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.
What does this lineage say?
- The line of descent spans 8 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 7.4 years on median.
- None of the 4 ancestors has a recall.
- Of its descendants, K022891 (D&S Redhage, 2003) has gone furthest, with 75 descendants of its own.
- 12 other devices also cite its predicate K962516.
How does its category compare?
All LRK devicesLRK Device, Anti-Snoring: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.
FDA decisions per year · LRK
14in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · LRK
107in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · LRK
1in 2025
Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · LRK
653in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code LRK, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 3 | 109 | 0 | 1 |
| 2009 | 3 | 88 | 2 | 11 |
| 2010 | 8 | 195 | 0 | 7 |
| 2011 | 10 | 134 | 0 | 69 |
| 2012 | 10 | 142 | 0 | 445 |
| 2013 | 9 | 233 | 0 | 72 |
| 2014 | 11 | 219 | 0 | 49 |
| 2015 | 6 | 117 | 0 | 28 |
| 2016 | 10 | 157 | 0 | 18 |
| 2017 | 7 | 170 | 0 | 32 |
| 2018 | 10 | 200 | 0 | 61 |
| 2019 | 13 | 150 | 0 | 56 |
| 2020 | 5 | 80 | 0 | 24 |
| 2021 | 10 | 126 | 0 | 49 |
| 2022 | 11 | 154 | 0 | 40 |
| 2023 | 5 | 156 | 0 | 50 |
| 2024 | 6 | 254 | 0 | 185 |
| 2025 | 14 | 107 | 1 | 653 |
| 2026 | 10 | 63 | 1 | — |
What is it indicated for?
To reduce or alleviate night time snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.
https://510kreport.com/device/K972061 · printed Nov 4, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K972061: TOA.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K972061
Report an extraction error
Are you the manufacturer?
Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026