510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

TOA

K972061510(k) TraditionalCleared Aug 21, 199779-day reviewClass II21 CFR 872.5570

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

W. Keith Thornton, D.D.S. · LRK Device, Anti-Snoring

Cleared on Aug 21, 1997 as substantially equivalent to K962516 (Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc., 1996) and 2 other predicates after a 79-day review. Its family tree reaches back 2 generations to 1989. 95 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Aug 21, 1997
Review
79 days
Class
Class II
Product code
LRK
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 2 generations to K882303 (1989). 4 ancestors in all. 95 later devices descend from it, 10 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1996: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor2005: 2 descendants cleared1998: 1 descendant cleared2003: 2 descendants cleared2006: 6 descendants cleared2016: 6 descendants cleared2017: 5 descendants cleared2011: 6 descendants cleared2012: 8 descendants cleared2008: 1 descendant cleared2021: 6 descendants cleared2014: 5 descendants cleared2009: 4 descendants cleared2018: 4 descendants cleared2025: 5 descendants cleared2010: 2 descendants cleared2013: 5 descendants cleared2019: 4 descendants cleared2015: 3 descendants cleared2026: 4 descendants cleared2020: 6 descendants cleared2022: 3 descendants cleared2023: 4 descendants cleared2024: 3 descendants clearedK882303 · H&M Anti-Snoring Device · Hays & Meade, Inc. · 1989K962516 · Tap Anti-Snoring Device · Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. · 19961990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 10 descendants2 generations forward: 23 descendants3 generations forward: 24 descendants4 generations forward: 19 descendants5 generations forward: 10 descendants6 generations forward: 6 descendants7 generations forward: 3 descendants K962516 · Tap Anti-Snoring Device · Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. · 1996K882303 · H&M Anti-Snoring Device · Hays & Meade, Inc. · 19890+5
  1. Root · 2 generations backK882303 H&M Anti-Snoring DeviceHays & Meade, Inc. · 1989
  2. 1 generation backK962516 Tap Anti-Snoring DeviceNellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. · 1996
  3. This deviceK972061 TOAW. Keith Thornton, D.D.S. · 1997
  4. Descendant · cites it directly · 75 of its ownK022891 The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring DeviceD&S Redhage · 2003
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 65 of its ownK030440 Oasys-Oral Airway SystemMark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc. · 2003
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 51 of its ownK060388 Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with…Airway Management, Inc. · 2006
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 32 of its ownK061732 TAP-TAirway Management, Inc. · 2006
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 29 of its ownK103076 DynaflexDyna Flex · 2011

Showing 5 of 95 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

1998: 12003: 22005: 22006: 62008: 12009: 42010: 22011: 62012: 82013: 52014: 52015: 32016: 62017: 52018: 42019: 42020: 62021: 62022: 32023: 42024: 32025: 52026: 4
1998high 8 (2012) · low 0 (1999)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 95 · See all
  • K022891The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring DeviceD&S Redhage · 2003 · cites it directly75descendants
  • K030440Oasys-Oral Airway SystemMark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc. · 2003 · cites it directly65descendants
  • K060388Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with AttachmentAirway Management, Inc. · 2006 · cites it directly51descendants
  • K061732TAP-TAirway Management, Inc. · 2006 · cites it directly32descendants
  • K103076DynaflexDyna Flex · 2011 · 2 generations on29descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−2K882303H&M Anti-Snoring DeviceHays & Meade, Inc.1989—
−1K962516Tap Anti-Snoring DeviceNellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc.1996—
0 (this device)K972061TOAW. Keith Thornton, D.D.S.1997—
+1K022891The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring DeviceD&S Redhage2003—
+1K030440Oasys-Oral Airway SystemMark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc.2003—
+1K060388Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with AttachmentAirway Management, Inc.2006—
+1K061732TAP-TAirway Management, Inc.2006—
+2K103076DynaflexDyna Flex2011—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199310
199610

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199810
200320
200520
200660
200810
200940
201020
201160
201280
201350
201450
201530
201660
201750
201840
201940
202060
202160
202230
202340
202430
202550
202640
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K972061, 1989–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in LRK? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new LRK device

  1. #1 K252531 Myosa (S1H, S1, S2, S3, S1M, S2M); Myosa for…score 16.3 · 9 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K962516Tap Anti-Snoring Device
Summary page 1
…Name: TOA Common/Usual Name: Oral Appliance - anti-snoring device Classification Name: Anti-snoring device Device: TOA Predicate Devices: Nellcor Puritan Bennett - TAP - K962516 SnoreFree - OSAP - K960673 Distar, Inc. - TheraSnore - K9263 82 [DevicerDescription: R The TOA Anti-snoring device is comprised…
Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc.1996—
*K960673OSAP
Summary page 1
…: Oral Appliance - anti-snoring device Classification Name: Anti-snoring device Device: TOA Predicate Devices: Nellcor Puritan Bennett - TAP - K962516 SnoreFree - OSAP - K960673 Distar, Inc. - TheraSnore - K9263 82 [DevicerDescription: R The TOA Anti-snoring device is comprised of - * Lower tray fitted o…
Snorefree, Inc.1996—
*K926382Therasnore
Summary page 1
…ce Classification Name: Anti-snoring device Device: TOA Predicate Devices: Nellcor Puritan Bennett - TAP - K962516 SnoreFree - OSAP - K960673 Distar, Inc. - TheraSnore - K9263 82 [DevicerDescription: R The TOA Anti-snoring device is comprised of - * Lower tray fitted over the lower teeth. * Upper tray fi…
Dr. Thomas E. Meade1993—

Also cleared against K962516: 12 other devices →

What descends from it? (95)

See all 95

10 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K022891The Breathe EZ Anti-Snoring DeviceD&S Redhage200375
K030440Oasys-Oral Airway SystemMark Abramson, D.D.S., Inc.200365
K060388Tap II Anti-Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral Appliance with AttachmentAirway Management, Inc.200651
K061732TAP-TAirway Management, Inc.200632
K061688Anti-Snoring / Sleep Apnea DeviceTomed Dr. Toussaint GmbH200622
K062951Tap Iii Anti-Snoring DeviceAirway Management, Inc.200615
K161980Fuselier Intraoral Nighttime Device (FIND)Fuselier Enterprises, LLC20170
K162306SomnoDent ALPHASomnomed, Inc.20160
K051014Silent Partner Series Osa AppliancesDreamwrx Dental Laboratory20050
K981744Combination Toa with Nasal Mask Holder and Universal Nasal Mask HolderW. Keith Thornton, D.D.S.19980

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 8 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 7.4 years on median.
  • None of the 4 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K022891 (D&S Redhage, 2003) has gone furthest, with 75 descendants of its own.
  • 12 other devices also cite its predicate K962516.

How does its category compare?

All LRK devices

LRK Device, Anti-Snoring: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · LRK

14in 2025

2007: 12008: 32009: 32010: 82011: 102012: 102013: 92014: 112015: 62016: 102017: 72018: 102019: 132020: 52021: 102022: 112023: 52024: 62025: 142026 (partial year): 10
2007high 14 (2025) · low 1 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · LRK

107in 2025

2008: 109 days median2009: 88 days median2010: 195 days median2011: 134 days median2012: 142 days median2013: 233 days median2014: 219 days median2015: 117 days median2016: 157 days median2017: 170 days median2018: 200 days median2019: 150 days median2020: 80 days median2021: 126 days median2022: 154 days median2023: 156 days median2024: 254 days median2025: 107 days median2026 (partial year): 63 days median
2007high 254 (2024) · low 80 (2020)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · LRK

1in 2025

2009: 22025: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 2 (2009) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · LRK

653in 2025

2008: 12009: 112010: 72011: 692012: 4452013: 722014: 492015: 282016: 182017: 322018: 612019: 562020: 242021: 492022: 402023: 502024: 1852025: 653
2007high 653 (2025) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code LRK, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—00
2008310901
2009388211
2010819507
201110134069
2012101420445
20139233072
201411219049
20156117028
201610157018
20177170032
201810200061
201913150056
2020580024
202110126049
202211154040
20235156050
202462540185
2025141071653
202610631—

What is it indicated for?

To reduce or alleviate night time snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K972061: TOA.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K972061

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026