510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

TRIO 300

K990787510(k) TraditionalCleared Oct 20, 1999224-day reviewClass II21 CFR 890.5850

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Ito Co., Ltd. · IPF Stimulator, Muscle, Powered

Cleared on Oct 20, 1999 as substantially equivalent to K981976 (Microcurrent Research, Inc., 1998) and 1 other predicate after a 224-day review. Its family tree reaches back 2 generations to 1991. 78 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Oct 20, 1999
Review
224 days
Class
Class II
Product code
IPF
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 2 generations to K912178 (1991). 6 ancestors in all, the oldest K880042 (1988). 78 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1998: 1 other ancestor1995: 1 other ancestor1994: 1 other ancestor1988: 1 other ancestor2005: 1 descendant cleared2003: 1 descendant cleared2002: 1 descendant cleared2009: 2 descendants cleared2022: 8 descendants cleared2016: 4 descendants cleared2007: 3 descendants cleared2017: 5 descendants cleared2008: 1 descendant cleared2015: 7 descendants cleared2012: 2 descendants cleared2013: 1 descendant cleared2014: 2 descendants cleared2019: 9 descendants cleared2020: 6 descendants cleared2021: 7 descendants cleared2018: 2 descendants cleared2026: 1 descendant cleared2023: 9 descendants cleared2024: 4 descendants cleared2025: 2 descendants clearedK912178 · Bio Tens 601, 606 and 608 (3000) · Skylark Device Co., Ltd. · 1991K972244 · NT2000 · Bio-Medical Research, Ltd. · 19981990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 3 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 6 descendants3 generations forward: 5 descendants4 generations forward: 12 descendants5 generations forward: 16 descendants6 generations forward: 7 descendants7 generations forward: 5 descendants8 generations forward: 5 descendants9 generations forward: 10 descendants10 generations forward: 6 descendants11 generations forward: 3 descendants K972244 · NT2000 · Bio-Medical Research, Ltd. · 1998K912178 · Bio Tens 601, 606 and 608 (3000) · Skylark Device Co., Ltd. · 19910+5+10
  1. Root · 2 generations backK912178 Bio Tens 601, 606 and 608 (3000)Skylark Device Co., Ltd. · 1991
  2. 1 generation backK972244 NT2000Bio-Medical Research, Ltd. · 1998
  3. This deviceK990787 TRIO 300Ito Co., Ltd. · 1999
  4. Descendant · cites it directly · 63 of its ownK023231 Elfcare Device, Models 314A Through 314GMediseb, Ltd. · 2003
  5. Descendant · 2 generations on · 35 of its ownK063715 Juniper Cooling Device XtraJuniper Medical, Inc. · 2007
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 34 of its ownK072152 Juniper CLN1 Dermal Cooling DeviceJuniper Medical, Inc. · 2007
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 33 of its ownK080118 Zeltiq Aesthetics CLN1 Dermal Cooling DeviceZeltiq Aesthetics · 2008
  8. Descendant · 4 generations on · 32 of its ownK090094 Zeltiq SystemZeltiq Aesthetics · 2009

Showing 5 of 78 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2002: 12003: 12005: 12007: 32008: 12009: 22012: 22013: 12014: 22015: 72016: 42017: 52018: 22019: 92020: 62021: 72022: 82023: 92024: 42025: 22026: 1
2002high 9 (2019) · low 0 (2004)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 78 · See all
  • K023231Elfcare Device, Models 314A Through 314GMediseb, Ltd. · 2003 · cites it directly63descendants
  • K063715Juniper Cooling Device XtraJuniper Medical, Inc. · 2007 · 2 generations on35descendants
  • K072152Juniper CLN1 Dermal Cooling DeviceJuniper Medical, Inc. · 2007 · 2 generations on34descendants
  • K080118Zeltiq Aesthetics CLN1 Dermal Cooling DeviceZeltiq Aesthetics · 2008 · 3 generations on33descendants
  • K090094Zeltiq SystemZeltiq Aesthetics · 2009 · 4 generations on32descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−2K912178Bio Tens 601, 606 and 608 (3000)Skylark Device Co., Ltd.1991—
−1K972244NT2000Bio-Medical Research, Ltd.1998—
0 (this device)K990787TRIO 300Ito Co., Ltd.1999—
+1K023231Elfcare Device, Models 314A Through 314GMediseb, Ltd.2003—
+2K063715Juniper Cooling Device XtraJuniper Medical, Inc.2007—
+2K072152Juniper CLN1 Dermal Cooling DeviceJuniper Medical, Inc.2007—
+3K080118Zeltiq Aesthetics CLN1 Dermal Cooling DeviceZeltiq Aesthetics2008—
+4K090094Zeltiq SystemZeltiq Aesthetics2009—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198810
199410
199510
199810

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200210
200310
200510
200730
200810
200920
201220
201310
201420
201570
201640
201750
201820
201990
202060
202170
202280
202390
202440
202520
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K990787, 1991–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in IPF? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new IPF device

  1. #1 K241433 EVE Synergy (EVE-20M)score 19.6 · 25 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K981976Acutron Mentor Model 961
Summary page 1
…current, and programmable modes of the Trio 300 Multi-Mode Electrical Stimulator are substantially equivalent to the corresponding modes of the Acutron Mentor Model 961 (K981976). The electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), TENS, and programmable modes of the Trio 300 Multi-Mode Electrical Stimulator are subs…
Microcurrent Research, Inc.1998—
*K972244NT2000
Summary page 1
…on (EMS), TENS, and programmable modes of the Trio 300 Multi-Mode Electrical Stimulator are substantially equivalent to the Bio-Medical Research Model NT2000 Stimulator (K972244). B. DEVICE DESCRIPTION The Trio 300 Multi-Mode Electrical Stimulator is a small, portable, battery-powered electrical stimulat…
Bio-Medical Research, Ltd.1998—

What descends from it? (78)

See all 78

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K023231Elfcare Device, Models 314A Through 314GMediseb, Ltd.200363
K052182Shian Jia Meei Two Channel Digital T.E.N.S.Shian Jia Meei Enterprise Co., Ltd.200527
K013167MODEL7500 Microcurrent Tens Device, MCT-F5, MCT-F50, MCT-F500Newcare Products, LLC200213

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 8 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 6.3 years on median.
  • None of the 6 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K023231 (Mediseb, Ltd., 2003) has gone furthest, with 63 descendants of its own.

How does its category compare?

All IPF devices

IPF Stimulator, Muscle, Powered: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · IPF

3in 2025

2007: 82008: 62009: 72010: 42011: 42012: 42013: 102014: 42015: 32016: 72017: 52018: 52019: 42020: 92021: 152022: 72023: 92024: 72025: 32026 (partial year): 3
2007high 15 (2021) · low 3 (2015)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · IPF

257in 2025

2007: 143 days median2008: 140 days median2009: 216 days median2010: 121 days median2011: 275 days median2012: 269 days median2013: 180 days median2014: 264 days median2015: 43 days median2016: 113 days median2017: 110 days median2018: 73 days median2019: 133 days median2020: 121 days median2021: 98 days median2022: 108 days median2023: 255 days median2024: 201 days median2025: 257 days median2026 (partial year): 206 days median
2007high 275 (2011) · low 43 (2015)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · IPF

1in 2023

2008: 12011: 12012: 32023: 1
2007high 3 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · IPF

8in 2025

2007: 112008: 2132009: 1502010: 142011: 252012: 162013: 62014: 192015: 112016: 82017: 22018: 32019: 102020: 132021: 32022: 42023: 82024: 52025: 8
2007high 213 (2008) · low 2 (2017)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code IPF, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20078143011
200861401213
200972160150
20104121014
20114275125
20124269316
20131018006
20144264019
2015343011
2016711308
2017511002
201857303
20194133010
20209121013
2021159803
2022710804
2023925518
2024720105
2025325708
202632060—

What is it indicated for?

The TENS and Microcurrent modes of the Trio 300 are indicated for the symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain. They are also indicated for the treatment of post-traumatic and post-surgical pain. The electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) mode is indicated for relaxation of muscle spasm, prevention or retardation of disuse muscle atrophy, muscle re-education, increase local blood circulation, maintain or increase range of motion, immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K990787: TRIO 300.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K990787

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026