510(k) Report

FDA product code · Physical medicine

Stretcher, Wheeled, Powered

INKClass II21 CFR 890.3690510(k) exempt12 decisions since 197714 recalls

FDA lists INK as exempt from 510(k): a device of this type needs no clearance unless one of the limits in 21 CFR 890.9 applies, such as a new intended use or a different fundamental technology. 12 FDA decisions since 1977. 14 recalls name this code, 0 of them Class I. The most-cited predicate is K022309, named by 6 later devices.

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026 Download the data (CSV)

FIG. A — Illustration, physical medicine panel

Twenty years of INK at a glance: how often FDA decides these devices, how long 510(k) reviews take, how often they are recalled, and how many adverse event reports name the code.

FDA decisions per year · INK

1in 2016

2009: 12010: 12011: 22014: 12016: 1
2007high 2 (2011) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · INK

Too few INK 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.

Recalls per year · INK

7in 2011

2010: 52011: 7
2007high 7 (2011) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · INK

101in 2025

2007: 132008: 62009: 812010: 5292011: 1,5292012: 6252013: 4382014: 882015: 42016: 52017: 52018: 632019: 792020: 892021: 1142022: 932023: 1472024: 1792025: 101
2007high 1,529 (2011) · low 4 (2015)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code INK, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—013
20080—06
20091—081
20101—5529
20112—71,529
20120—0625
20130—0438
20141—088
20150—04
20161—05
20170—05
20180—063
20190—079
20200—089
20210—0114
20220—093
20230—0147
20240—0179
20250—0101
20260—0—
FIG. 1 — INK by year, 2007–2026Sources: FDA decision databases, recall and enforcement reports, MAUDE · Data through Oct 25, 2026

Planning a device in INK? A 510(k) Report ranks candidate predicates in this code by lineage, citations and recall history, with the review-time outlook.

See the 510(k) Report