FDA product code · Pathology
General Purpose Reagent
FDA lists PPM as exempt from 510(k): a device of this type needs no clearance unless one of the limits in 21 CFR 864.9 applies, such as a new intended use or a different fundamental technology. 16 FDA decisions since 1981. 15 recalls name this code, 5 of them Class I.
A general purpose reagent is a chemical reagent that has general laboratory application, that is used to collect, prepare, and examine specimens from the human body for diagnostic purposes, and that is not labeled or otherwise intended for a specific diagnostic application. It may be either an individual substance, or multiple substances reformulated, which, when combined with or used in conjunction with an…
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly Download the data (CSV)
Twenty years of PPM at a glance: how often FDA decides these devices, how long 510(k) reviews take, how often they are recalled, and how many adverse event reports name the code.
FDA decisions per year · PPM
FDA has decided no PPM device since 2007.
Median 510(k) review, days · PPM
Too few PPM 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.
Recalls per year · PPM
3in 2025
Class I (5 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · PPM
230in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code PPM, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | — | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 | 0 | — | 2 (2) | 1 |
| 2017 | 0 | — | 4 (3) | 10 |
| 2018 | 0 | — | 2 | 4 |
| 2019 | 0 | — | 0 | 5 |
| 2020 | 0 | — | 0 | 1 |
| 2021 | 0 | — | 1 | 12 |
| 2022 | 0 | — | 1 | 31 |
| 2023 | 0 | — | 0 | 8 |
| 2024 | 0 | — | 1 | 6 |
| 2025 | 0 | — | 3 | 230 |
| 2026 | 0 | — | 1 | — |
Planning a device in PPM? A 510(k) Report ranks candidate predicates in this code by lineage, citations and recall history, with the review-time outlook.
See the 510(k) ReportRelated product codes
Other codes under 21 CFR 864.4010.