510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · 2011

Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm Module

K012197510(k) TraditionalCleared Nov 16, 2001126-day reviewClass III21 CFR 870.5310Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Cardiac Science, Inc. · MKJ Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable)

Cleared on Nov 16, 2001 as substantially equivalent to K993533 (Cardiac Science, Inc., 2000) after a 126-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1997. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Nov 16, 2001
Review
126 days
Class
Class III
Product code
MKJ
Recalls
1
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K970741 (1997). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

  1. Root · 3 generations backK970741 Powerheart AecdCardiac Science, Inc. · 1997 · Recalled
  2. 2 generations backK982710 Aecd Arrhythmia Detection SoftwareCardiac Science, Inc. · 1998 · Recalled
  3. 1 generation backK993533 Powerheart AecdCardiac Science, Inc. · 2000 · Recalled
  4. This deviceK012197 Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm ModuleCardiac Science, Inc. · 2001
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K970741Powerheart AecdCardiac Science, Inc.19971
−2K982710Aecd Arrhythmia Detection SoftwareCardiac Science, Inc.19981
−1K993533Powerheart AecdCardiac Science, Inc.20001
0 (this device)K012197Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm ModuleCardiac Science, Inc.2001—
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K012197, 1997–2001Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MKJ? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

  • Candidate predicates for a device like this, rankedin the report
  • Recall history across each candidate’s familyin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K993533Powerheart Aecd
Summary page 1
…assification 1. 870.5300 DC-defibrillator 2. 870.5550 External Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacemaker (Noninvasive) 3. ClassIII 74 MJK 10.5 Predicate Device Powerheart® AECD®, K993533 10.6 Description of Device The Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm Module (CRM) is a compact, lightweight, automatic external cardioverter…
Cardiac Science, Inc.20001

Also cleared against K993533: 1 other device →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jun 29, 2011Not classifiedZ-2917-2011Nonconforming Material/ComponentCardiac Science Corporation (CSC) intent to end service support and discontinue accessory sales of Powerheart G2 Automated External Defibrillators. Customers are recommended to choose a replacement AED prior to the current AED displaying…

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 4 years and passes through 1 company; a new generation was cleared every 1.5 years on median.
  • 3 of the 3 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K993533.

How does its category compare?

All MKJ devices

MKJ Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable): FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · MKJ

48in 2025

2007: 72008: 132009: 82010: 42011: 112012: 102013: 72014: 112015: 62017: 42018: 202019: 252020: 522021: 412022: 192023: 242024: 272025: 482026 (partial year): 31
2007high 52 (2020) · low 0 (2016)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MKJ

156in 2015

2007: 69 days median2008: 141 days median2009: 165 days median2010: 250 days median2011: 36 days median2012: 197 days median2013: 191 days median2014: 196 days median2015: 156 days median
2007high 250 (2010) · low 36 (2011)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MKJ

1in 2025

2007: 122008: 242009: 372010: 352011: 72012: 5, 1 Class I2013: 42014: 24, 15 Class I2015: 12016: 2, 1 Class I2017: 6, 4 Class I2018: 32019: 6, 2 Class I2020: 22021: 42022: 32023: 112024: 52025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 37 (2009) · low 1 (2015)2026

Class I (23 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MKJ

13,315in 2025

2007: 3,9582008: 4,7522009: 6,7822010: 7,3992011: 8,1702012: 9,7322013: 14,9552014: 15,3992015: 16,1292016: 17,0622017: 16,6842018: 16,5912019: 16,8612020: 16,1972021: 16,3002022: 14,8672023: 13,7662024: 15,1092025: 13,315
2007high 17,062 (2016) · low 3,958 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MKJ, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007769123,958
200813141244,752
20098165376,782
20104250357,399
2011113678,170
2012101975 (1)9,732
20137191414,955
20141119624 (15)15,399
20156156116,129
20160—2 (1)17,062
20174—6 (4)16,684
201820—316,591
201925—6 (2)16,861
202052—216,197
202141—416,300
202219—314,867
202324—1113,766
202427—515,109
202548—113,315
202631—3—

What is it indicated for?

The Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm Module (CRM) is intended to acquire the ECG rhythm for the detection of, and to provide treatment for, ventricular tachyarrhythmias of patients who are at risk of sudden cardiac arrest. The device is intended to be used in medically supervised environments by trained personnel, in which patients are under the direct care of physicians and/or medical persons authorized by the state, province or country regulations in which…

Read the full statement (302 words)

The Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm Module (CRM) is intended to acquire the ECG rhythm for the detection of, and to provide treatment for, ventricular tachyarrhythmias of patients who are at risk of sudden cardiac arrest. The device is intended to be used in medically supervised environments by trained personnel, in which patients are under the direct care of physicians and/or medical persons authorized by the state, province or country regulations in which they practice. The Powerheart CRM can be used in three modes: fully automatic mode, advisory mode or manual mode and includes a pacer which allows an operator to deliver external stimuli for temporary transcutaneous cardiac pacing. The Powerheart has previously undergone clinical testing on adults which support the safety and effectiveness of using the device on patients at risk of sudden cardiac arrest who are at least 8 years of age. The device is not classified as a wearable external defibrillator and is not intended for use in the home environment.

Fully Automatic Mode

In this mode, the device continuously monitors the patient’s ECG rhythm, detects shockable ventricular tachyarrhythmias and automatically provides defibrillation therapy for the treatment of sudden cardiac arrest.

Advisory (AED) Mode

In this mode, the device continuously monitors the patient’s ECG rhythm, detects shockable ventricular tachyarrhythmias and advises the operator to press the shock button to deliver defibrillation therapy for the treatment of sudden cardiac arrest.

Manual Mode

In this mode, as is the case with all standard manual defibrillators, the operator manually selects the energy setting, manually selects the charge button, determines if the patient has a shockable ventricular tachyarrhythmia and decides when to manually deliver defibrillation therapy.

Pacing

The device includes a non-invasive external pacer that allows a physician and/or trained medical person to provide temporary external cardiac pacing for patients with symptomatic bradycardia or asystole.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K012197: Powerheart Cardiac Rhythm Module.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K012197

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 30, 2026 (extraction version 2d9447fa9ea4)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026