510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · 2007

Remstar Pro with C-Flex Cpap System

K021861510(k) SpecialCleared Jun 19, 200213-day reviewClass II21 CFR 868.5905Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Respironics, Inc. · BZD Ventilator, Non-Continuous (Respirator)

Cleared on Jun 19, 2002 as substantially equivalent to K012554 (Respironics, Inc., 2002) and 1 other predicate after a 13-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1996. 12 of the 55 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. 47 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Jun 19, 2002
Review
13 days
Class
Class II
Product code
BZD
Recalls
1
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K953930 (1996). 7 ancestors in all. 47 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly. 12 of the 55 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2001: 2 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1998: 1 other ancestor2004: 2 descendants cleared2005: 1 descendant cleared2009: 4 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12010: 3 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12007: 2 descendants cleared2006: 1 descendant cleared2012: 6 descendants cleared, 3 with a Class I recall32008: 1 descendant cleared2013: 5 descendants cleared, 2 with a Class I recall22011: 3 descendants cleared, 3 with a Class I recall32020: 3 descendants cleared2018: 1 descendant cleared2014: 2 descendants cleared2015: 1 descendant cleared2025: 3 descendants cleared2026: 1 descendant cleared2021: 2 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12019: 1 descendant cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12023: 1 descendant cleared2022: 2 descendants cleared2024: 2 descendants clearedK953930 · Virtuoso Smart Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 1996K993433 · Virtuoso LX Smart Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 1999K012554 · Remstar Auto Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 20021995200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 3 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 5 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall13 generations forward: 5 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall24 generations forward: 7 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall25 generations forward: 13 descendants, 4 with a Class I recall46 generations forward: 4 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall17 generations forward: 4 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall18 generations forward: 4 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall19 generations forward: 1 descendant K012554 · Remstar Auto Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 2002K993433 · Virtuoso LX Smart Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 1999K953930 · Virtuoso Smart Cpap System · Respironics, Inc. · 19960+5
  1. Root · 3 generations backK953930 Virtuoso Smart Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc. · 1996
  2. 2 generations backK993433 Virtuoso LX Smart Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc. · 1999
  3. 1 generation backK012554 Remstar Auto Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2002
  4. This deviceK021861 Remstar Pro with C-Flex Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2002
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 42 of its ownK052110 M-Series Pro Cpap SytemRespironics, Inc. · 2005 · Recalled
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 35 of its ownK063830 Remstar Aflex Cpap SystemRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2007
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 22 of its ownK091319 Remstar Auto a-FlexRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2009 · Recalled (Class I)
  8. Descendant · 4 generations on · 11 of its ownK092818 Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2010 · Recalled (Class I)
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 10 of its ownK071560 Provent Nasal Dilator, Model BR2Ventus Medical, Inc. · 2008

Showing 5 of 47 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2004: 22005: 12006: 12007: 22008: 12009: 42010: 32011: 32012: 62013: 52014: 22015: 12018: 12019: 12020: 32021: 22022: 22023: 12024: 22025: 32026: 1
2004high 6 (2012) · low 0 (2016)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 47 · See all
  • K052110M-Series Pro Cpap SytemRespironics, Inc. · 2005 · cites it directly42descendants
  • K063830Remstar Aflex Cpap SystemRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2007 · 2 generations on35descendants
  • K091319Remstar Auto a-FlexRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2009 · 3 generations on22descendants
  • K092818Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2010 · 4 generations on11descendants
  • K071560Provent Nasal Dilator, Model BR2Ventus Medical, Inc. · 2008 · 3 generations on10descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K953930Virtuoso Smart Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.1996—
−2K993433Virtuoso LX Smart Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.1999—
−1K012554Remstar Auto Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.2002—
0 (this device)K021861Remstar Pro with C-Flex Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.2002—
+1K052110M-Series Pro Cpap SytemRespironics, Inc.200515
+2K063830Remstar Aflex Cpap SystemRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group2007—
+3K091319Remstar Auto a-FlexRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group2009Class I
+4K092818Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc.2010Class I
+3K071560Provent Nasal Dilator, Model BR2Ventus Medical, Inc.2008—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199810
200010
200120

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200420
200510
200610
200720
200810
200941
201031
201133
201263
201352
201420
201510
201810
201911
202030
202121
202220
202310
202420
202530
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K021861, 1996–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

12 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new BZD device

  1. #1 K250624 myAirscore 15.7 · 12 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K012554Remstar Auto Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.2002—
*K011714Bipap Pro BI-Level SystemRespironics, Inc.20011

Also cleared against K012554: 6 other devices →

What descends from it? (47)

See all 47

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K052110M-Series Pro Cpap SytemRespironics, Inc.200542
K091112Respironics Sleepeasy Cpap SystemRespironics, Inc.20094
K042294Slumbergear (TM), Model Multiple (004, 005, 005, 007)Suiter Enterprises, Inc.20041
K031064Invacare Polaris EX Cpap, Model ISP3000Invacare Corp.20040

Has anything in its family been recalled? (12 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Oct 15, 2007Not classifiedZ-1069-2008Environmental controlForeign material: Glass fragments may present in the plastic bag material used to ship components.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K122769Remstar SERespironics, Inc. · 2012 · 2 generations on · ◆ in the 2012 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K091319Remstar Auto a-FlexRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2009 · 3 generations on · ◆ in the 2009 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K130077Remstar SERespironics, Inc. · 2013 · 3 generations on · ◆ in the 2013 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K092818Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2010 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2010 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K113068Remstar Auto a-Flex HTRespironics, Inc. · 2011 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2011 descendants bar of FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K113053Bipap a 30 Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2012 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2012 descendants bar of FIG. 15 Class I recalls
  • K102465Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2011 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2011 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K111378Oximetry Interface KitPhilips Respironics, Inc. · 2011 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2011 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K131982Remstar Auto a-Flex HTRespironics, Inc. · 2013 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2013 descendants bar of FIG. 15 Class I recalls
  • K121623Bipap a 40 Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2012 · 6 generations on · ◆ in the 2012 descendants bar of FIG. 13 Class I recalls
  • K181166Trilogy EvoRespironics, Inc. · 2019 · 7 generations on · ◆ in the 2019 descendants bar of FIG. 131 Class I recalls
  • K193586Vivo 45 LSBreas Medical AB · 2021 · 8 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 6 years and passes through 1 company; a new generation was cleared every 2.3 years on median.
  • 3 of the 7 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K052110 (Respironics, Inc., 2005) has gone furthest, with 42 descendants of its own.
  • 6 other devices also cite its predicate K012554.

How does its category compare?

All BZD devices

BZD Ventilator, Non-Continuous (Respirator): FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · BZD

7in 2025

2007: 212008: 172009: 232010: 122011: 232012: 212013: 232014: 142015: 112016: 122017: 52018: 52019: 62020: 62021: 62022: 42023: 52024: 102025: 72026 (partial year): 10
2007high 23 (2009) · low 4 (2022)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · BZD

189in 2025

2007: 83 days median2008: 108 days median2009: 90 days median2010: 122 days median2011: 125 days median2012: 133 days median2013: 127 days median2014: 172 days median2015: 224 days median2016: 217 days median2017: 221 days median2018: 280 days median2019: 231 days median2020: 137 days median2021: 192 days median2022: 253 days median2023: 204 days median2024: 132 days median2025: 189 days median2026 (partial year): 214 days median
2007high 280 (2018) · low 83 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · BZD

8in 2023

2007: 292008: 22009: 12011: 12019: 4, 4 Class I2023: 8, 7 Class I2026 (partial year): 2, 2 Class I
2007high 29 (2007) · low 0 (2010)2026

Class I (13 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · BZD

60,279in 2025

2007: 652008: 672009: 1472010: 1432011: 1892012: 1392013: 822014: 862015: 1142016: 1182017: 1482018: 1012019: 1882020: 1262021: 6,0662022: 90,7682023: 27,9872024: 68,2622025: 60,279
2007high 90,768 (2022) · low 65 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code BZD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200721832965
200817108267
200923901147
2010121220143
2011231251189
2012211330139
201323127082
201414172086
2015112240114
2016122170118
201752210148
201852800101
201962314 (4)188
202061370126
2021619206,066
20224253090,768
202352048 (7)27,987
202410132068,262
20257189060,279
2026102142 (2)—

What is it indicated for?

The REMstar Pro with C-Flex CPAP System is a CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) device designed for the treatment of adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) only.

For use in the home or hospitallinstitutional environment on adult patients.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K021861: Remstar Pro with C-Flex Cpap System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 5, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K021861

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026