510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Modification to Avant 9600 Pulse Oximeter

K040589510(k) SpecialCleared Jun 3, 200487-day reviewClass II21 CFR 870.2700

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Nonin Medical, Inc. · DQA Oximeter

Cleared on Jun 3, 2004 as substantially equivalent to K031487 (Nonin Medical, Inc., 2004) after an 87-day review. Its family tree reaches back 6 generations to 1991. 27 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jun 3, 2004
Review
87 days
Class
Class II
Product code
DQA
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 6 generations to K910772 (1991). 20 ancestors in all, the oldest K893221 (1990). 27 later devices descend from it, 5 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2001: 1 other ancestor1999: 1 other ancestor2000: 2 other ancestors1998: 2 other ancestors1997: 3 other ancestors1996: 1 other ancestor1995: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor1990: 1 other ancestor1992: 1 other ancestor2019: 4 descendants cleared2009: 1 descendant cleared2012: 2 descendants cleared2014: 2 descendants cleared2018: 3 descendants cleared2013: 1 descendant cleared2023: 2 descendants cleared2025: 3 descendants cleared2022: 2 descendants cleared2016: 2 descendants cleared2020: 1 descendant cleared2024: 2 descendants cleared2026: 1 descendant cleared2021: 1 descendant clearedK910772 · Propaq 102, 104 and 106 · Protocol Systems, Inc. · 1991×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K972020 (1998), K980879 (1998), K982776 (1998) K013319 · Nonin Model 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Noninvasive Blood Pressure (Nibp) Monitor · Nonin Medical, Inc. · 2002K031487 · Model Avant 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Nibp · Nonin Medical, Inc. · 20041990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 2 other ancestors3 generations back: 5 other ancestors4 generations back: 5 other ancestors5 generations back: 1 other ancestor6 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 5 descendants2 generations forward: 8 descendants3 generations forward: 9 descendants4 generations forward: 3 descendants5 generations forward: 1 descendant6 generations forward: 1 descendant K031487 · Model Avant 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Nibp · Nonin Medical, Inc. · 2004K013319 · Nonin Model 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Noninvasive Blood Pressure (Nibp) Monitor · Nonin Medical, Inc. · 2002K982776 · 9303 Neonatal/Adult Vital Signs Monitor · Cas Medical Systems, Inc. · 1998K980879 · Oscillomate Nibp / SP02 Ems Monitor · Cas Medical Systems, Inc. · 1998K972020 · Oscillomate Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Monitor · Cas Medical Systems, Inc. · 1998K910772 · Propaq 102, 104 and 106 · Protocol Systems, Inc. · 1991−50+5
  1. Root · 6 generations backK910772 Propaq 102, 104 and 106Protocol Systems, Inc. · 1991
  2. 5 generations backK972020 Oscillomate Non-Invasive Blood Pressure MonitorCas Medical Systems, Inc. · 1998
  3. 4 generations backK980879 Oscillomate Nibp / SP02 Ems MonitorCas Medical Systems, Inc. · 1998
  4. 3 generations backK982776 9303 Neonatal/Adult Vital Signs MonitorCas Medical Systems, Inc. · 1998
  5. 2 generations backK013319 Nonin Model 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Noninvasive Blood Pressure…Nonin Medical, Inc. · 2002
  6. 1 generation backK031487 Model Avant 2120 Pulse Oximeter and NibpNonin Medical, Inc. · 2004
  7. This deviceK040589 Modification to Avant 9600 Pulse OximeterNonin Medical, Inc. · 2004
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 9 of its ownK120465 Earlysense (Everon) SystemEarlysense, Ltd. · 2012
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 7 of its ownK131379 EarlysenseEarlysense, Ltd. · 2013
  10. Descendant · cites it directly · 7 of its ownK092101 Reusable Pulse Oximeter Sensor, Model 8000 SeriesNonin Medical, Inc. · 2009
  11. Descendant · cites it directly · 6 of its ownK182822 Guardian Angel Rx GA 1001 Digital Vital Sign Monitoring SystemTaiwan Aulisa Medical Devices Technologies, Inc. · 2019
  12. Descendant · 2 generations on · 6 of its ownK133661 Chair Sensing Unit for Earlysense SystemEarlysense, Ltd. · 2014

Showing 5 of 27 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2009: 12012: 22013: 12014: 22016: 22018: 32019: 42020: 12021: 12022: 22023: 22024: 22025: 32026: 1
2009high 4 (2019) · low 0 (2010)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 27 · See all
  • K120465Earlysense (Everon) SystemEarlysense, Ltd. · 2012 · cites it directly9descendants
  • K131379EarlysenseEarlysense, Ltd. · 2013 · 2 generations on7descendants
  • K092101Reusable Pulse Oximeter Sensor, Model 8000 SeriesNonin Medical, Inc. · 2009 · cites it directly7descendants
  • K182822Guardian Angel Rx GA 1001 Digital Vital Sign Monitoring SystemTaiwan Aulisa Medical Devices Technologies, Inc. · 2019 · cites it directly6descendants
  • K133661Chair Sensing Unit for Earlysense SystemEarlysense, Ltd. · 2014 · 2 generations on6descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−6K910772Propaq 102, 104 and 106Protocol Systems, Inc.1991—
−5K972020Oscillomate Non-Invasive Blood Pressure MonitorCas Medical Systems, Inc.1998—
−4K980879Oscillomate Nibp / SP02 Ems MonitorCas Medical Systems, Inc.1998—
−3K9827769303 Neonatal/Adult Vital Signs MonitorCas Medical Systems, Inc.1998—
−2K013319Nonin Model 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Noninvasive Blood Pressure (Nibp) MonitorNonin Medical, Inc.2002—
−1K031487Model Avant 2120 Pulse Oximeter and NibpNonin Medical, Inc.2004—
0 (this device)K040589Modification to Avant 9600 Pulse OximeterNonin Medical, Inc.2004—
+1K120465Earlysense (Everon) SystemEarlysense, Ltd.2012—
+2K131379EarlysenseEarlysense, Ltd.2013—
+1K092101Reusable Pulse Oximeter Sensor, Model 8000 SeriesNonin Medical, Inc.2009—
+1K182822Guardian Angel Rx GA 1001 Digital Vital Sign Monitoring SystemTaiwan Aulisa Medical Devices Technologies, Inc.2019—
+2K133661Chair Sensing Unit for Earlysense SystemEarlysense, Ltd.2014—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199010
199210
199310
199510
199610
199730
199820
199910
200020
200110

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200910
201220
201310
201420
201620
201830
201940
202010
202110
202220
202320
202420
202530
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K040589, 1991–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in DQA? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new DQA device

  1. #1 K221282 Empatica Health Monitoring Platformscore 20.1 · 38 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K031487Model Avant 2120 Pulse Oximeter and Nibp
Cleared while this submission was under review
Summary page 1
…lass II, 21 CFR 870.2700 Product Code: 74 DQA Predicate Device(s): The AvantTM 9600 is substantially equivalent to the Avant 2120 (K031487), which is also manufactured by Nonin Medical. Device Description: The AvantTM 9600 Digital Pulse O…
Nonin Medical, Inc.2004—

Also cleared against K031487: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (27)

See all 27

5 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K120465Earlysense (Everon) SystemEarlysense, Ltd.20129
K092101Reusable Pulse Oximeter Sensor, Model 8000 SeriesNonin Medical, Inc.20097
K182822Guardian Angel Rx GA 1001 Digital Vital Sign Monitoring SystemTaiwan Aulisa Medical Devices Technologies, Inc.20196
K183067Guardian Angel Rx GA2000 Digital Vital Sign Monitoring SystemTaiwan Aulisa Medical Devices Technologies, Inc.20194
K120052CvinsightIntelomed, Inc.20120

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 13 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.2 years on median.
  • 2 of the 20 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K120465 (Earlysense, Ltd., 2012) has gone furthest, with 9 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K031487.

How does its category compare?

All DQA devices

DQA Oximeter: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · DQA

15in 2025

2007: 202008: 222009: 352010: 292011: 152012: 142013: 152014: 112015: 132016: 142017: 92018: 182019: 192020: 152021: 102022: 202023: 132024: 142025: 152026 (partial year): 8
2007high 35 (2009) · low 9 (2017)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · DQA

182in 2025

2007: 122 days median2008: 97 days median2009: 117 days median2010: 127 days median2011: 195 days median2012: 120 days median2013: 182 days median2014: 175 days median2015: 158 days median2016: 246 days median2017: 200 days median2018: 260 days median2019: 158 days median2020: 126 days median2021: 174 days median2022: 265 days median2023: 317 days median2024: 285 days median2025: 182 days median2026 (partial year): 187 days median
2007high 317 (2023) · low 97 (2008)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · DQA

3in 2024

2007: 62008: 52009: 292010: 42011: 12014: 22015: 12018: 322024: 3
2007high 32 (2018) · low 0 (2012)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · DQA

399in 2025

2007: 3252008: 3122009: 2812010: 1852011: 1642012: 3222013: 4682014: 1,1242015: 2,0822016: 1,7752017: 1,1902018: 6942019: 5482020: 4262021: 5532022: 4782023: 3922024: 5452025: 399
2007high 2,082 (2015) · low 164 (2011)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code DQA, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007201226325
200822975312
20093511729281
2010291274185
2011151951164
2012141200322
2013151820468
20141117521,124
20151315812,082
20161424601,775
2017920001,190
20181826032694
2019191580548
2020151260426
2021101740553
2022202650478
2023133170392
2024142853545
2025151820399
202681870—

What is it indicated for?

The Nonin® AvantTM 9600 Digital Pulse Oximeter is a portable, tabletop device indicated for use in simultaneously measuring, displaying, and recording functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate of adult, pediatric, infant, and neonatal patients in hospitals, medical facilities, home care, and subacute environments. It may also be used in patient transport, sleep laboratories, and EMS environments. The AvantTM 9600 is intended for continuous monitoring and / or spot-checking of patients during both no motion and motion conditions, for patients who are well or poorly perfused.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K040589: Modification to Avant 9600 Pulse Oximeter.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K040589

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026