510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Cutaneous Electrode

K052188510(k) TraditionalCleared Aug 23, 200512-day reviewClass II21 CFR 882.1320

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Rhythmlink International, LLC · GXY Electrode, Cutaneous

Cleared on Aug 23, 2005 as substantially equivalent to K941799 (Bio-Logic Systems Corp., 1995) after a 12-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 1995. 5 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Aug 23, 2005
Review
12 days
Class
Class II
Product code
GXY
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K941799 (1995). 5 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Descendants, by year cleared 2021: 1 descendant cleared2011: 1 descendant cleared2012: 1 descendant cleared2015: 1 descendant cleared2017: 1 descendant clearedK941799 · Disposable Cutaneous Electrodes · Bio-Logic Systems Corp. · 19951995200020052010201520202025
Descendants, by generation 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 1 descendant3 generations forward: 1 descendant K941799 · Disposable Cutaneous Electrodes · Bio-Logic Systems Corp. · 19950
  1. Root · 1 generation backK941799 Disposable Cutaneous ElectrodesBio-Logic Systems Corp. · 1995
  2. This deviceK052188 Cutaneous ElectrodeRhythmlink International, LLC · 2005
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 2 of its ownK110289 Friendship Medical Disposable Pre-Gelled AG / Agcl Surface ElectrodeXian Friendship Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2011
  4. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK142159 Disposable Pre-Gelled Surface ElectrodeRochester Electro Medical, Inc. · 2015
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK203079 MR Conditional Sticky Pad ElectrodeRhythmlink International, LLC · 2021
  6. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK172703 Disposable Snap ElectrodeEmbla Systems · 2017
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK120494 Disposable Adhesive Surface ElectrodeSpes Medica Srl · 2012

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 5 · See all
  • K110289Friendship Medical Disposable Pre-Gelled AG / Agcl Surface ElectrodeXian Friendship Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2011 · cites it directly2descendants
  • K142159Disposable Pre-Gelled Surface ElectrodeRochester Electro Medical, Inc. · 2015 · 2 generations on1descendant
  • K203079MR Conditional Sticky Pad ElectrodeRhythmlink International, LLC · 2021 · cites it directly0descendants
  • K172703Disposable Snap ElectrodeEmbla Systems · 2017 · 3 generations on0descendants
  • K120494Disposable Adhesive Surface ElectrodeSpes Medica Srl · 2012 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K941799Disposable Cutaneous ElectrodesBio-Logic Systems Corp.1995—
0 (this device)K052188Cutaneous ElectrodeRhythmlink International, LLC2005—
+1K110289Friendship Medical Disposable Pre-Gelled AG / Agcl Surface ElectrodeXian Friendship Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.2011—
+2K142159Disposable Pre-Gelled Surface ElectrodeRochester Electro Medical, Inc.2015—
+1K203079MR Conditional Sticky Pad ElectrodeRhythmlink International, LLC2021—
+3K172703Disposable Snap ElectrodeEmbla Systems2017—
+1K120494Disposable Adhesive Surface ElectrodeSpes Medica Srl2012—

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201110
201210
201510
201710
202110
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K052188, 1995–2021Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in GXY? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new GXY device

  1. #1 K232052 Ceribell Instant EEG Headbandscore 16.3 · 6 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K941799Disposable Cutaneous Electrodes
Summary page 1
…is device has not been previously submitted to the FDA. Predicate Device(s): 61o-logic Systems Corp 510(k)#: K941799 Device Description: Rhythmlink International Cutaneous Disposable Electrodes are single patient use, disposable devices. Elect…
Bio-Logic Systems Corp.1995—

Also cleared against K941799: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (5)

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K110289Friendship Medical Disposable Pre-Gelled AG / Agcl Surface ElectrodeXian Friendship Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.20112
K203079MR Conditional Sticky Pad ElectrodeRhythmlink International, LLC20210
K120494Disposable Adhesive Surface ElectrodeSpes Medica Srl20120

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • Its one ancestor has no recall.
  • Of its descendants, K110289 (Xian Friendship Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., 2011) has gone furthest, with 2 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K941799.

How does its category compare?

All GXY devices

GXY Electrode, Cutaneous: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · GXY

6in 2025

2007: 72008: 92009: 172010: 32011: 62012: 92013: 72014: 92015: 62016: 62017: 92018: 142019: 92020: 42021: 122022: 52023: 132024: 72025: 62026 (partial year): 12
2007high 17 (2009) · low 3 (2010)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · GXY

148in 2025

2007: 88 days median2008: 136 days median2009: 159 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 183 days median2012: 150 days median2013: 99 days median2014: 203 days median2015: 119 days median2016: 170 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 135 days median2019: 113 days median2020: 108 days median2021: 195 days median2022: 81 days median2023: 132 days median2024: 111 days median2025: 148 days median2026 (partial year): 70 days median
2007high 203 (2014) · low 81 (2022)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · GXY

2in 2023

2009: 42010: 12011: 52012: 42023: 2
2007high 5 (2011) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · GXY

58in 2025

2007: 142008: 172009: 152010: 142011: 162012: 162013: 152014: 112015: 192016: 152017: 112018: 102019: 192020: 112021: 212022: 342023: 252024: 512025: 58
2007high 58 (2025) · low 10 (2018)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code GXY, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007788014
20089136017
200917159415
20103137114
20116183516
20129150416
2013799015
20149203011
20156119019
20166170015
20179116011
201814135010
20199113019
20204108011
202112195021
2022581034
202313132225
20247111051
20256148058
202612700—

What is it indicated for?

The Rhythmlink International Cutaneous Electrodes are intended for use with recording, monitoring and stimulation equipment for the purpose of stimulating /recording of biopotential signals. Electrodes are applied in the study of biopotentials such as Electroencephalograph (EEG), surface Electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction Evoked potential signals (EP). Electrodes are non-invasive as they are applied to the patient's skin using a self-adhesive solid-gel surface. The electrodes are non-sterile and for single patient use only. These devices are restricted to sale by or on the order of a practitioner licensed by the Law of the State in which he/she practices.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K052188: Cutaneous Electrode.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K052188

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026