510(k) · Cleared
ClearedPneumrx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
Pneumrx, Inc. · KNW Instrument, Biopsy
Cleared on Nov 3, 2005 as substantially equivalent to K041544 (Urological, Inc., 2004) and 28 other predicates after a 58-day review. Its family tree reaches back 5 generations to 1987. 2 of the 71 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall.
- Decided
- Nov 3, 2005
- Review
- 58 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- KNW
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 29
Its longest line of descent runs back 5 generations to K871390 (1987). 70 ancestors in all, the oldest K822630 (1982). No later device cites it as a predicate yet. 2 of the 71 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.
- Root · 5 generations backK871390 Bard Biopty Biopsy SystemC.R. Bard, Inc. · 1987
- 4 generations backK962969 Medical Device Technologies, Inc.UltraMedical Device Technologies, Inc. · 1996
- 3 generations backK982085 Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-Core Disposale Semi-Automatic…Medical Device Technologies, Inc. · 1998
- 2 generations backK982960 Meical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-Core Disposable Automatic…Medical Device Technologies, Inc. · 1998 · Recalled
- 1 generation backK990839 Tru-Core I Reusable Biopsy InstrumentMedical Device Technologies, Inc. · 1999
- This deviceK052435 Pneumrx Family of Biopsy Needles and KitsPneumrx, Inc. · 2005
Class I recalls in this family
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −5 | K871390 | Bard Biopty Biopsy System | C.R. Bard, Inc. | 1987 | — |
| −4 | K962969 | Medical Device Technologies, Inc.Ultra | Medical Device Technologies, Inc. | 1996 | — |
| −3 | K982085 | Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-Core Disposale Semi-Automatic Biopdy… | Medical Device Technologies, Inc. | 1998 | — |
| −2 | K982960 | Meical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-Core Disposable Automatic Biopsy Instrument | Medical Device Technologies, Inc. | 1998 | 2 |
| −1 | K990839 | Tru-Core I Reusable Biopsy Instrument | Medical Device Technologies, Inc. | 1999 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K052435 | Pneumrx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits | Pneumrx, Inc. | 2005 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 1 | 0 |
| 1985 | 7 | 0 |
| 1986 | 1 | 0 |
| 1987 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988 | 1 | 0 |
| 1989 | 3 | 0 |
| 1990 | 1 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1 | 0 |
| 1992 | 3 | 1 |
| 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| 1994 | 4 | 0 |
| 1995 | 1 | 0 |
| 1996 | 2 | 0 |
| 1997 | 6 | 0 |
| 1998 | 13 | 1 |
| 1999 | 3 | 0 |
| 2000 | 3 | 0 |
| 2001 | 4 | 0 |
| 2002 | 3 | 0 |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 | 2 | 0 |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
2 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new KNW device
- #1 K260572 Marrow Marxmanscore 14.5 · 10 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (30)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K041544 | Cook Sidearm Core Tissue Biopsy DeviceSummary page 1…s and Kits Primary Classification Names: Biopsy Needle and Needle Set Ill. Predicate Devices * Cook® Sidearm Core Tissue Biopsy Device/Set (K041544) * Biopsy Sciences, LLC. Maxi-Cell Biopsy Needles (K021847) * Boston Scientific Corp. Interject Injection Thera… | 2004 |
| * | K021847 | Biopsy Sciences, LLC. Maxi-Cell Biopsy NeedlesSummary page 1…le and Needle Set Ill. Predicate Devices * Cook® Sidearm Core Tissue Biopsy Device/Set (K041544) * Biopsy Sciences, LLC. Maxi-Cell Biopsy Needles (K021847) * Boston Scientific Corp. Interject Injection Therapy Needle (K012864) * ISPG, Inc. Chiba Needle (K012358)… | 2002 |
| * | K012864 | Interject Injection Therapy Needle, Models 1810, 1811, 1815, 1816, 1820, 1821, 1825…Summary page 1…ue Biopsy Device/Set (K041544) * Biopsy Sciences, LLC. Maxi-Cell Biopsy Needles (K021847) * Boston Scientific Corp. Interject Injection Therapy Needle (K012864) * ISPG, Inc. Chiba Needle (K012358) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Core Biopsy Needle (K981166) * INRAD, Inc.… | 2001 |
| * | K012358 | Chiba NeedleSummary page 1…psy Sciences, LLC. Maxi-Cell Biopsy Needles (K021847) * Boston Scientific Corp. Interject Injection Therapy Needle (K012864) * ISPG, Inc. Chiba Needle (K012358) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Core Biopsy Needle (K981166) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Single Action Core Biopsy Device (K0… | 2001 |
| * | K981166 | Accucore Core Biopsy Needle Catalog Codes:581014, 581614, 581618, 582018, 582518…Summary page 1…* Boston Scientific Corp. Interject Injection Therapy Needle (K012864) * ISPG, Inc. Chiba Needle (K012358) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Core Biopsy Needle (K981166) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Single Action Core Biopsy Device (K000612) * INRAD, Inc. Co-axial Introducer Needle (K98… | 1998 |
| * | K000612 | Accucore Single Action Core Biopsy DeviceSummary page 1…* ISPG, Inc. Chiba Needle (K012358) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Core Biopsy Needle (K981166) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Single Action Core Biopsy Device (K000612) * INRAD, Inc. Co-axial Introducer Needle (K981721) * Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Mammotome Biopsy System (K992813… | 2000 |
| * | K981721 | C0-Axial Introducer NeedleSummary page 1…, Inc. AccuCore Core Biopsy Needle (K981166) * INRAD, Inc. AccuCore Single Action Core Biopsy Device (K000612) * INRAD, Inc. Co-axial Introducer Needle (K981721) * Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Mammotome Biopsy System (K992813) * Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-CoreTM I… | 1998 |
| * | K992813 | 11 Gauge Probe, Stereotactic, 14 Gauge Probe, Stereotactic,14 Gauge Probe, Ultrasound…Summary page 1…uCore Single Action Core Biopsy Device (K000612) * INRAD, Inc. Co-axial Introducer Needle (K981721) * Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Mammotome Biopsy System (K992813) * Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-CoreTM I Reusable Biopsy Instrument (K990839) * Medical Tech… | 1999 |
| * | K990839 | Tru-Core I Reusable Biopsy InstrumentSummary page 1…) * Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Mammotome Biopsy System (K992813) * Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-CoreTM I Reusable Biopsy Instrument (K990839) * Medical Tech. Introducer Needle for Biopsy Needles (K981889) * United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. Coaxial Nee… | 1999 |
| * | K981889 | Worldwide Medical Technologies Introducer NeedleSummary page 1…) * Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Tru-CoreTM I Reusable Biopsy Instrument (K990839) * Medical Tech. Introducer Needle for Biopsy Needles (K981889) * United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. Coaxial Needle (K971842) * Parallax Medical Clearview Plus Bone and Verteb… | 1998 |
| * | K971842 | Coaxial NeedleSummary page 1…psy Instrument (K990839) * Medical Tech. Introducer Needle for Biopsy Needles (K981889) * United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. Coaxial Needle (K971842) * Parallax Medical Clearview Plus Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Needles (K022169) * Stryker Bone an… | 1997 |
| * | K022169 | Clearview Plus Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy NeedlesSummary page 1…889) * United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. Coaxial Needle (K971842) * Parallax Medical Clearview Plus Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Needles (K022169) * Stryker Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Kit and Stryker Capture Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Kit (K032943… | 2002 |
| * | K032943 | Stryker Vertebral Body and Bone Biopsy Kits, Stryker Capture Body and Bone Biospsy KitsSummary page 1…tebral Body Biopsy Needles (K022169) * Stryker Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Kit and Stryker Capture Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Kit (K032943) * MD Technologies lnterV Brand SnareLok Bone Marrow Biopsy Needle (K043523) * Orthovita, Inc. Imbibe Bone Marrow… | 2003 |
| * | K043523 | Interv Brand Snarelok Bone Marrow Biopsy NeedleSummary page 1…l Body Biopsy Kit and Stryker Capture Bone and Vertebral Body Biopsy Kit (K032943) * MD Technologies lnterV Brand SnareLok Bone Marrow Biopsy Needle (K043523) * Orthovita, Inc. Imbibe Bone Marrow Aspiration Needle (K050795) * Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Chiba, Spin… | 2005 |
| * | K050795 | Imbibe Bone Marrow Aspiration NeedleSummary page 1…Biopsy Kit (K032943) * MD Technologies lnterV Brand SnareLok Bone Marrow Biopsy Needle (K043523) * Orthovita, Inc. Imbibe Bone Marrow Aspiration Needle (K050795) * Medical Device Technologies, Inc. Chiba, Spinal, Automatic Cutting, General Purpose Introducer, Techna-Cut… | 2005 |
| * | K980211 | Mri Chiba,Spinal,Breast Localization,Automatic Cutting Needles | 1998 |
| * | K980122 | Manan Soft Tissue Biopsy NeedlesSummary page 1…, Techna-Cut Biopsy, Super-Core Biopsy, Breast Localization and Simon Breast Localization Needles (K98021 I) * MD MananTM Soft Tissue Biopsy Needles (K980122) * Daum Corp. Aspiration-Biopsy Needle (K974575) * Promex/ US Biopsy Prostate Seeding Needle (K973 184) *… | 1998 |
| * | K974575 | Daum Aspirationbiopsy NeedleSummary page 1…ion and Simon Breast Localization Needles (K98021 I) * MD MananTM Soft Tissue Biopsy Needles (K980122) * Daum Corp. Aspiration-Biopsy Needle (K974575) * Promex/ US Biopsy Prostate Seeding Needle (K973 184) * Klein-Baker Med. Neo-Care Lumbar Puncture Kit (K970997)… | 1998 |
| * | K973184 | Prostate Seeding NeedleSummary page 1…I) * MD MananTM Soft Tissue Biopsy Needles (K980122) * Daum Corp. Aspiration-Biopsy Needle (K974575) * Promex/ US Biopsy Prostate Seeding Needle (K973 184) * Klein-Baker Med. Neo-Care Lumbar Puncture Kit (K970997) Premarket Notification, 510(k) Submission for:… | 1997 |
| * | K970997 | Neo-Care Lumber Puncture KitSummary page 1…* Daum Corp. Aspiration-Biopsy Needle (K974575) * Promex/ US Biopsy Prostate Seeding Needle (K973 184) * Klein-Baker Med. Neo-Care Lumbar Puncture Kit (K970997) Premarket Notification, 510(k) Submission for: Attachment 32- Page I PneumRx Family of Biopsy N… | 1997 |
| * | K982269 | Clear Hub Spinal Needle 14GA, 16GA, 17GA, 18GA, 20GA, 21GA, 22GA, 25GA, 26GA and 27GASummary page 2…Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits Page revised - 24 October 2005 * Allegiance Healthcare Clear Hub Spinal Needle (K982269) * SIMS Spinal Anesthesia Needle (K983858) * Ferguson Medical SmartGuide (K963894) * US Biopsy A… | 1998 |
| * | K983858 | Spinal Anesthesia Needles and Introducer NeedlesSummary page 2…Page revised - 24 October 2005 * Allegiance Healthcare Clear Hub Spinal Needle (K982269) * SIMS Spinal Anesthesia Needle (K983858) * Ferguson Medical SmartGuide (K963894) * US Biopsy Automated Core Biopsy Device (K994272 and K01 1270)… | 1999 |
| * | K963894 | SmartguideSummary page 2…2 === * Allegiance Healthcare Clear Hub Spinal Needle (K982269) * SIMS Spinal Anesthesia Needle (K983858) * Ferguson Medical SmartGuide (K963894) * US Biopsy Automated Core Biopsy Device (K994272 and K01 1270) * INRAD, Inc. Aspiration Biopsy Needle (K… | 1997 |
| * | K994272 | Automated Core Biopsy DeviceSummary page 2…le (K982269) * SIMS Spinal Anesthesia Needle (K983858) * Ferguson Medical SmartGuide (K963894) * US Biopsy Automated Core Biopsy Device (K994272 and K01 1270) * INRAD, Inc. Aspiration Biopsy Needle (K number unknown) * Cook Chiba Aspiration Biopsy Need… | 2000 |
| * | K011270 | Automated Core Biopsy DeviceSummary page 2…* SIMS Spinal Anesthesia Needle (K983858) * Ferguson Medical SmartGuide (K963894) * US Biopsy Automated Core Biopsy Device (K994272 and K01 1270) * INRAD, Inc. Aspiration Biopsy Needle (K number unknown) * Cook Chiba Aspiration Biopsy Needles (K851957)… | 2001 |
| * | K851957 | Chiba NeedleSummary page 2…tomated Core Biopsy Device (K994272 and K01 1270) * INRAD, Inc. Aspiration Biopsy Needle (K number unknown) * Cook Chiba Aspiration Biopsy Needles (K851957) * MD MananTM Co-Axial Introducer Needles (K980004) * MananTM MD Super-Core Biopsy Needle (K974814)… | 1985 |
| * | K980004 | Manan General Purpose Introducer NeedleSummary page 2…INRAD, Inc. Aspiration Biopsy Needle (K number unknown) * Cook Chiba Aspiration Biopsy Needles (K851957) * MD MananTM Co-Axial Introducer Needles (K980004) * MananTM MD Super-Core Biopsy Needle (K974814) * MD MananTM Techna-Cut Biopsy Needle (K974766) IV.… | 1998 |
| * | K974814 | Manan (TM) Super-Core Biopsy NeedlesSummary page 2…* Cook Chiba Aspiration Biopsy Needles (K851957) * MD MananTM Co-Axial Introducer Needles (K980004) * MananTM MD Super-Core Biopsy Needle (K974814) * MD MananTM Techna-Cut Biopsy Needle (K974766) IV. Product Description The PneumRx Family of Biopsy N… | 1998 |
| * | K974766 | Manan Techna-Cut Aspiration NeedleSummary page 2…* MD MananTM Co-Axial Introducer Needles (K980004) * MananTM MD Super-Core Biopsy Needle (K974814) * MD MananTM Techna-Cut Biopsy Needle (K974766) IV. Product Description The PneumRx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits are comprised of the following main… | 1998 |
| * | — | INRAD, Inc. Aspiration Biopsy Needle Named without a submission number |
What descends from it?
No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.
Has anything in its family been recalled? (2 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
Relatives with a Class I recall
Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.
- K980196MD Tech Biopsy Set for Bone and Bone MarrowMedical Device Technologies, Inc. · 1998 · 2 generations back · ◆ in the 1998 ancestors bar of FIG. 13 Class I recalls
- K911202Atraumatic Standard Sprotte NeedlePajunk GmbH · 1992 · 2 generations back · ◆ in the 1992 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
What does this lineage say?
- The line of descent spans 18 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.6 years on median.
- 7 of the 70 ancestors have a recall of any class; 2 have a Class I recall.
How does its category compare?
All KNW devicesKNW Instrument, Biopsy: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.
FDA decisions per year · KNW
12in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · KNW
178in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · KNW
1in 2024
Class I (4 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · KNW
1,667in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code KNW, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 6 | 94 | 1 | 766 |
| 2008 | 4 | 53 | 7 | 363 |
| 2009 | 6 | 35 | 3 | 351 |
| 2010 | 3 | 57 | 2 | 162 |
| 2011 | 10 | 64 | 5 | 67 |
| 2012 | 7 | 94 | 1 | 93 |
| 2013 | 3 | 100 | 1 (1) | 98 |
| 2014 | 8 | 95 | 3 | 193 |
| 2015 | 10 | 106 | 0 | 591 |
| 2016 | 9 | 127 | 5 | 297 |
| 2017 | 8 | 90 | 1 | 760 |
| 2018 | 7 | 71 | 0 | 1,012 |
| 2019 | 5 | 94 | 4 | 4,195 |
| 2020 | 8 | 92 | 0 | 5,120 |
| 2021 | 9 | 54 | 3 | 1,020 |
| 2022 | 8 | 203 | 3 | 535 |
| 2023 | 7 | 164 | 2 | 931 |
| 2024 | 5 | 114 | 1 | 1,283 |
| 2025 | 12 | 178 | 0 | 1,667 |
| 2026 | 7 | 29 | 4 (3) | — |
What is it indicated for?
The PneumRx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits is intended for use in obtaining bone, vertebral body, and bone marrow biopsy specimens, and single and multiple tissue biopsy specimens of tissues or lesions, partial or complete removal of imaged abnormalities, in soft tissues, for applying radionuclide sources into the body, and for aspirating, draining, or injecting various fluids or contents (e.g., sclerosing agents, vasoconstrictors, anesthetics…
Read the full statement (448 words)
The PneumRx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits is intended for use in obtaining bone, vertebral body, and bone marrow biopsy specimens, and single and multiple tissue biopsy specimens of tissues or lesions, partial or complete removal of imaged abnormalities, in soft tissues, for applying radionuclide sources into the body, and for aspirating, draining, or injecting various fluids or contents (e.g., sclerosing agents, vasoconstrictors, anesthetics, ethanol, saline, heparin, and other historically used, approved, and/or generally accepted medical fluids in accordance with the judgment and training of the medical practitioner).
The PneumRx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits is indicated for use in obtaining bone, vertebral body, and/or bone marrow biopsy using coring, cutting or aspiration, as well as providing and maintaining surgical site access with coaxial biopsy needle kits.
They are also indicated for use in percutaneous, open surgical, fine needle, tissue core, coaxial, and aspiration biopsy/ tissue sampling of soft tissues for:
* Microscopic, histologic, diagnostic, evaluation
- Fluoroscopic, ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT)/x-ray, mammographic imaging, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and/or direct visualization
- Guiding biopsy needles to the target lesion
* Avoiding punctures in non-penetrable anatomic obstacles (e.g., bone, spine) or vital structures (e.g., blood vessels, nerves)
* Obtaining multiple biopsy, core biopsy, and aspiration biopsy tissue samples with partial or complete removal of the imaged abnormality
- Aspirating, draining, or injecting various fluids or contents in soft tissues, including introduction of sclerosing agents or vasoconstrictors to control actual or potential bleeding
* Pericardiocentesis, transhepatic cholorangiography, and other applications requiring injection or aspiration of fluids
• Lumbar puncture, spinal fluid sampling, local anesthetic injection to provide regional nerve block/anesthesia, and amniocentesis
* Manual application of a radionuclide source into or on the body for radiation therapy
* Including, but not limited to, the following anatomical locations and lesions:
Pleural cavity
Lung
Lymph nodes
> Thyroid
> Adrenals
Soft tissue organs of the abdomen and thorax
> Abdominal cavity/ abdominal soft tissue masses
> Kidney
Liver
Spleen
Pancreas
Prostate
Tumors
Cysts
Fluid spaces
> Soft tissue lesions or tissue spaces
Breast:
* The PneumRx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits is indicated to provide breast tissue samples for diagnostic sampling of breast abnormalities. It is designed to provide breast tissue for histologic examination with partial or complete removal of the imaged abnormality;
* The extent of a histologic abnormality cannot be reliably determined from its mammographic appearance. Therefore the extent of removal of the imaged evidence of an abnormality does not predict the extent of removal of a histologic abnormality (e.g., malignancy). When the sampled abnormality is not histologically benign, it is essential that the tissue margins be examined for completeness of removal using standard surgical procedures.
Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.
https://510kreport.com/device/K052435 · printed Nov 6, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K052435: Pneumrx Family of Biopsy Needles and Kits.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K052435
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Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026