510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Aesculap Cespace XP

K123909510(k) TraditionalCleared Apr 15, 2013117-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Aesculap Implant System, Inc. · ODP Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Cervical

Cleared on Apr 15, 2013 as substantially equivalent to K083311 (Aesculap Implant Systems, Inc., 2009) after a 117-day review. Its family tree reaches back 12 generations to 2001. 7 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Apr 15, 2013
Review
117 days
Class
Class II
Product code
ODP
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 12 generations to K003155 (2001). 40 ancestors in all, the oldest K841189 (1984). 7 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

  1. Root · 12 generations backK003155 Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc. · 2001
  2. 8 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK060762 Aesculap Peek Vertebral Body Replacement SystemAesculap, Inc. · 2006
  4. 2 generations backK071983 Aesculap Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion System: a Space, Cespace…Aesculap Implant Systems, Inc. · 2008 · Recalled
  5. 1 generation backK083311 Aesculap Cespace Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemAesculap Implant Systems, Inc. · 2009
  6. This deviceK123909 Aesculap Cespace XPAesculap Implant System, Inc. · 2013
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 5 of its ownK161809 ShurFit CpTi-HA ACIF Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2016
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 4 of its ownK171657 ShurFit 2C Lumbar Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 1 of its ownK212075 ShurFit Lumbar Interbody SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2021
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK221182 Southern Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)Southern Medical (Pty), Ltd. · 2022
  11. Descendant · 4 generations on · 0 of its ownK221172 FOCUS Interbody SystemOc Medical Devices · 2022
Show all 12 generations
  1. Root · 12 generations backK003155 Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc. · 2001
  2. 11 generations backK012254 VBROsteotech, Inc. · 2001
  3. 10 generations backK021791 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002
  4. 9 generations backK023570 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002
  5. 8 generations backK031780 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2003
  6. 7 generations backK040731 Stryker Spine Vertebral SpacerStryker Spine · 2004
  7. 6 generations backK042571 Stryker Spine Avs TL Peek SpacerStryker Spine · 2005
  8. 5 generations backK050624 Stryker Spine Avs PL Peek SpacerStryker Spine · 2005
  9. 4 generations backK051205 Stryker Spine Avs Asl Peek SpacerStryker Spine · 2005
  10. 3 generations backK060762 Aesculap Peek Vertebral Body Replacement SystemAesculap, Inc. · 2006
  11. 2 generations backK071983 Aesculap Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion System: a Space, Cespace…Aesculap Implant Systems, Inc. · 2008 · Recalled
  12. 1 generation backK083311 Aesculap Cespace Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemAesculap Implant Systems, Inc. · 2009
  13. This deviceK123909 Aesculap Cespace XPAesculap Implant System, Inc. · 2013

Showing 5 of 7 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2015: 12016: 12017: 12021: 22022: 2
2015high 2 (2021) · low 0 (2018)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 7 · See all
  • K161809ShurFit CpTi-HA ACIF Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2016 · cites it directly5descendants
  • K171657ShurFit 2C Lumbar Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017 · 2 generations on4descendants
  • K212075ShurFit Lumbar Interbody SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2021 · 3 generations on1descendant
  • K221182Southern Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)Southern Medical (Pty), Ltd. · 2022 · 3 generations on0descendants
  • K221172FOCUS Interbody SystemOc Medical Devices · 2022 · 4 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−12K003155Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc.2001—
−11K012254VBROsteotech, Inc.2001—
−10K021791Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2002—
−9K023570Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2002—
−8K031780Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2003—
−7K040731Stryker Spine Vertebral SpacerStryker Spine2004—
−6K042571Stryker Spine Avs TL Peek SpacerStryker Spine2005—
−5K050624Stryker Spine Avs PL Peek SpacerStryker Spine2005—
−4K051205Stryker Spine Avs Asl Peek SpacerStryker Spine2005—
−3K060762Aesculap Peek Vertebral Body Replacement SystemAesculap, Inc.2006—
−2K071983Aesculap Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion System: a Space, Cespace, Prospace…Aesculap Implant Systems, Inc.20081
−1K083311Aesculap Cespace Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemAesculap Implant Systems, Inc.2009—
0 (this device)K123909Aesculap Cespace XPAesculap Implant System, Inc.2013—
+1K161809ShurFit CpTi-HA ACIF Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.2016—
+2K171657ShurFit 2C Lumbar Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.2017—
+3K212075ShurFit Lumbar Interbody SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.2021—
+3K221182Southern Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)Southern Medical (Pty), Ltd.2022—
+4K221172FOCUS Interbody SystemOc Medical Devices2022—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198410
199910
200010
200160
200230
200350
200450
200530
200720
200810

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201510
201610
201710
202120
202220
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K123909, 2001–2022Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in ODP? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new ODP device

  1. #1 K222276 CONDUIT Cages; FIBERGRAFT BG Puttyscore 53.4 · 25 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K083311Aesculap Cespace Peek Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemAesculap Implant Systems, Inc.2009—

Also cleared against K083311: 7 other devices →

What descends from it? (7)

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K161809ShurFit CpTi-HA ACIF Interbody Fusion SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.20165
K151056Aesculap T-Space PEEK and XP Spinal SystemAesculap Implant Systems, LLC20150

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 12 years and passes through 6 companies; a new generation was cleared every 10 months on median.
  • 3 of the 40 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K161809 (Precision Spine, Inc., 2016) has gone furthest, with 5 descendants of its own.
  • 7 other devices also cite its predicate K083311.

How does its category compare?

All ODP devices

ODP Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Cervical: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2013, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · ODP

11in 2025

2008: 82009: 122010: 92011: 252012: 172013: 182014: 262015: 242016: 172017: 332018: 252019: 222020: 142021: 182022: 122023: 342024: 102025: 112026 (partial year): 19
2007high 34 (2023) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · ODP

87in 2025

2008: 89 days median2009: 127 days median2010: 151 days median2011: 113 days median2012: 93 days median2013: 187 days median2014: 118 days median2015: 180 days median2016: 112 days median2017: 104 days median2018: 133 days median2019: 92 days median2020: 89 days median2021: 121 days median2022: 92 days median2023: 165 days median2024: 76 days median2025: 87 days median2026 (partial year): 117 days median
2007high 187 (2013) · low 76 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · ODP

2in 2025

2009: 12011: 12013: 12020: 12025: 2
2007high 2 (2025) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · ODP

57in 2025

2008: 22009: 212010: 542011: 382012: 922013: 782014: 432015: 512016: 372017: 392018: 512019: 1412020: 862021: 1612022: 502023: 362024: 552025: 57
2007high 161 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code ODP, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
200888902
200912127121
20109151054
201125113138
20121793092
201318187178
201426118043
201524180051
201617112037
201733104039
201825133051
201922920141
20201489186
2021181210161
20221292050
202334165036
20241076055
20251187257
2026191170—

What is it indicated for?

When used as a Vertebral Body Replacement Device: The Aesculap, PEEK Spinal Implant System is indicated for use in the thoracolumbar spine (TI to L_5) for partial or total replacement of a collapsed, damaged, or unstable vertebral body due to tumor or trauma (i.e. fracture) to achieve anterior decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues, and to restore the height of a collapsed vertebral body. The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System is intended…

Read the full statement (243 words)

When used as a Vertebral Body Replacement Device:

The Aesculap, PEEK Spinal Implant System is indicated for use in the thoracolumbar spine (TI to L_5) for partial or total replacement of a collapsed, damaged, or unstable vertebral body due to tumor or trauma (i.e. fracture) to achieve anterior decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues, and to restore the height of a collapsed vertebral body. The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System is intended for use with supplemental spinal fixation systems such as the Aesculap S4 System. The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System implants can be used individually or in pairs. The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System is also intended for use with bone graft.

When used as an Intervertebral Body Fusion System:

The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System consists of CeSpace PEEK Implants that are circular in shape with flattened sides. The CeSpace implants are indicated for spinal fusion procedures at one level (C3-C7) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). DOD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System is intended for use with supplemental spinal fixation systems such as the Aesculap S4 System. The Aesculap PEEK Spinal Implant System is also intended for use with autogenous bone graft.

Patients must have undergone a regimen of at least six (6) weeks of non-operative treatment prior to being treated with the Aesculap device.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K123909: Aesculap Cespace XP.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 5, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K123909

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026