510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2022

VS3-IR-MMS System

K150018510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 17, 2015163-day reviewClass II21 CFR 876.1500Recalls 3

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Visionsense, Ltd. · OWN Confocal Optical Imaging

Cleared on Jun 17, 2015 as substantially equivalent to K063345 (Novadaq Technologies, Inc., 2007) after a 163-day review. Its family tree reaches back 4 generations to 1994. 35 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 3 times.

Decided
Jun 17, 2015
Review
163 days
Class
Class II
Product code
OWN
Recalls
3
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 4 generations to K944261 (1994). 6 ancestors in all. 35 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2006: 1 other ancestor1999: 1 other ancestor2015: 1 descendant cleared2022: 5 descendants cleared2017: 2 descendants cleared2018: 1 descendant cleared2024: 4 descendants cleared2021: 3 descendants cleared2020: 2 descendants cleared2026: 8 descendants cleared2023: 6 descendants cleared2025: 3 descendants clearedK944261 · Retina Angiograph · Heidelberg Engineering · 1994K042961 · Spy Intra-Operative Imaging System: SP2000 · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2005 · recalledK060867 · Spy Intraoperative Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2006 · recalledK063345 · Spy Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2007 · recalled1990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 1 other ancestor3 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 1 descendant3 generations forward: 2 descendants4 generations forward: 4 descendants5 generations forward: 9 descendants6 generations forward: 7 descendants7 generations forward: 3 descendants8 generations forward: 6 descendants9 generations forward: 1 descendant K063345 · Spy Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2007 · recalledK060867 · Spy Intraoperative Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2006 · recalledK042961 · Spy Intra-Operative Imaging System: SP2000 · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2005 · recalledK944261 · Retina Angiograph · Heidelberg Engineering · 19940+5
  1. Root · 4 generations backK944261 Retina AngiographHeidelberg Engineering · 1994
  2. 3 generations backK042961 Spy Intra-Operative Imaging System: SP2000Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2005 · Recalled
  3. 2 generations backK060867 Spy Intraoperative Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2006 · Recalled
  4. 1 generation backK063345 Spy Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2007 · Recalled
  5. This deviceK150018 VS3-IR-MMS SystemVisionsense, Ltd. · 2015
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 34 of its ownK152204 VS3-IR systemVisionsense, Ltd. · 2015
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 32 of its ownK162882 KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKARL STORZ Endoscopy-America, Inc. · 2017
  8. Descendant · 3 generations on · 31 of its ownK171238 KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKARL STORZ Endoscopy-America, Inc. · 2017
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 30 of its ownK180146 KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKarl Storz Endoscopy America, Inc. · 2018
  10. Descendant · 4 generations on · 19 of its ownK211202 1688 4K Camera System, L11 LED Light Source with AIM, AIM SafeLight…Stryker · 2021

Showing 5 of 35 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2015: 12017: 22018: 12020: 22021: 32022: 52023: 62024: 42025: 32026: 8
2015high 8 (2026) · low 0 (2016)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 35 · See all
  • K152204VS3-IR systemVisionsense, Ltd. · 2015 · cites it directly34descendants
  • K162882KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKARL STORZ Endoscopy-America, Inc. · 2017 · 2 generations on32descendants
  • K171238KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKARL STORZ Endoscopy-America, Inc. · 2017 · 3 generations on31descendants
  • K180146KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKarl Storz Endoscopy America, Inc. · 2018 · 3 generations on30descendants
  • K2112021688 4K Camera System, L11 LED Light Source with AIM, AIM SafeLight Cable, Precision S…Stryker · 2021 · 4 generations on19descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−4K944261Retina AngiographHeidelberg Engineering1994—
−3K042961Spy Intra-Operative Imaging System: SP2000Novadaq Technologies, Inc.20051
−2K060867Spy Intraoperative Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc.20061
−1K063345Spy Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc.20071
0 (this device)K150018VS3-IR-MMS SystemVisionsense, Ltd.2015—
+1K152204VS3-IR systemVisionsense, Ltd.2015—
+2K162882KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKARL STORZ Endoscopy-America, Inc.2017—
+3K171238KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKARL STORZ Endoscopy-America, Inc.2017—
+3K180146KARL STORZ ICG Imaging SystemKarl Storz Endoscopy America, Inc.2018—
+4K2112021688 4K Camera System, L11 LED Light Source with AIM, AIM SafeLight Cable…Stryker2021—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199910
200610

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201510
201720
201810
202020
202130
202250
202360
202440
202530
202680
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K150018, 1994–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in OWN? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new OWN device

  1. #1 K231854 1788 4K Camera System with Advanced Imaging…score 24.9 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K063345Spy Imaging System
Summary page 4
…sual Name / Classification Name Surgical Microscope / Angiographic X-ray System / Endoscopes and Accessories Predicate Device Novadaq Technologies SPY Imaging System (K063345) Intended Use / Indications for Use The Endoscope Module of the VS3-IR-MMS System is intended for viewing internal surgical sit…
Novadaq Technologies, Inc.20071

Also cleared against K063345: 7 other devices →

What descends from it? (35)

See all 35

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K152204VS3-IR systemVisionsense, Ltd.201534
K223020VS3-Iridium System (VS3-IR)Visionsense, Ltd.20220

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Oct 17, 2022Class IIZ-0280-2023Under Investigation by firmBroken Optical fiber cable damage can occur through handling or bending and can lead to loss of functionality and heating/melting of the outer cable surface.
Oct 17, 2022Class IIZ-0282-2023Under Investigation by firmBroken Optical fiber cable damage can occur through handling or bending and can lead to loss of functionality and heating/melting of the outer cable surface.
Oct 17, 2022Class IIZ-0281-2023Under Investigation by firmXXX

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 21 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 8.4 years on median.
  • 4 of the 6 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K152204 (Visionsense, Ltd., 2015) has gone furthest, with 34 descendants of its own.
  • 7 other devices also cite its predicate K063345.

How does its category compare?

All OWN devices

OWN Confocal Optical Imaging: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2015, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · OWN

3in 2025

2011: 12012: 32013: 22014: 52015: 52016: 22017: 52018: 12019: 72020: 72021: 42022: 42023: 62024: 12025: 32026 (partial year): 7
2007high 7 (2019) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · OWN

196in 2025

2012: 87 days median2014: 208 days median2015: 163 days median2017: 87 days median2019: 81 days median2020: 81 days median2021: 104 days median2022: 41 days median2023: 69 days median2025: 196 days median2026 (partial year): 63 days median
2007high 208 (2014) · low 41 (2022)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · OWN

1in 2024

2022: 32024: 1
2007high 3 (2022) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · OWN

197in 2025

2015: 12016: 42017: 122018: 112019: 592020: 1052021: 3122022: 3462023: 1642024: 1652025: 197
2007high 346 (2022) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code OWN, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20111—00
201238700
20132—00
2014520800
2015516301
20162—04
2017587012
20181—011
2019781059
20207810105
202141040312
20224413346
20236690164
20241—1165
202531960197
20267630—

What is it indicated for?

The Endoscope Module of the VS3-IR-MMS System is intended for viewing internal surgical sites during general surgical procedures, for use in visualization of ventricles and structures within the brain during neurological surgical procedures, viewing internal surgical sites during anterior and posterior spinal procedures, such as nucleotomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy, and shoulder and knee arthroscopic procedures. The Iridium Module of the VS3-IR-MMS…

Read the full statement (104 words)

The Endoscope Module of the VS3-IR-MMS System is intended for viewing internal surgical sites during general surgical procedures, for use in visualization of ventricles and structures within the brain during neurological surgical procedures, viewing internal surgical sites during anterior and posterior spinal procedures, such as nucleotomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy, and shoulder and knee arthroscopic procedures. The Iridium Module of the VS3-IR-MMS System is intended for capturing and viewing fluorescent images for the visual assessment of blood flow, as an adjunctive method for the evaluation of tissue perfusion, and related tissue-transfer circulation in tissue and free flaps used in plastic, micro- and reconstructive surgical procedures.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K150018: VS3-IR-MMS System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K150018

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026