510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo (CN100-2W2C488775, CN100-1W1C775, DR200)

K251852510(k) TraditionalCleared Feb 13, 2026241-day reviewClass II21 CFR 876.1500

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

VPIX Medical, Inc. · OWN Confocal Optical Imaging

Cleared on Feb 13, 2026 as substantially equivalent to K220477 (Mauna Kea Technologies, 2022) after a 241-day review. Its family tree reaches back 21 generations to 1994.

Decided
Feb 13, 2026
Review
241 days
Class
Class II
Product code
OWN
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 21 generations to K930667 (1994). 90 ancestors in all, the oldest K811390 (1981). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2019: 1 other ancestor2014: 1 other ancestor2009: 1 other ancestor2013: 2 other ancestors2011: 1 other ancestor2008: 1 other ancestor2006: 5 other ancestors2002: 4 other ancestors2001: 6 other ancestors1991: 4 other ancestors2007: 3 other ancestors2005: 3 other ancestors2003: 2 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1999: 6 other ancestors1998: 3 other ancestors1997: 9 other ancestors1996: 1 other ancestor2004: 4 other ancestors1995: 3 other ancestors1994: 3 other ancestors1993: 2 other ancestors1992: 1 other ancestor1988: 1 other ancestor1981: 1 other ancestorReference device: K233391 · cCeLL - In vivo · VPIX Medical, Inc. · 2024K930667 · Reusable Laparoscopic Instruments · Snowden-Pencer · 1994 · recalledK960400 · Diamond-Touch and Micro Diamond-Touch Instruments/Diamond-Line Instruments/Diamond-Port (Access Parts) · Snowden-Pencer · 1996K990144 · Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instruments, Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instrument Control System · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2000 · recalledK021036 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System, Model IS1000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2002 · recalled×5: 5 generations cleared close together, K040237 (2004), K043153 (2004), K050005 (2005), K050404 (2005), K050802 (2005) K063220 · DA Vinci S Surgical System-V1.1, Model IS2000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2006 · recalledK081137 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System: Model IS3000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK090993 · Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instrument Control Systems, Models IS1200, IS2000 and IS3000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK123463 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System Smartpedals · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2012 · recalled×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K131861 (2014), K141077 (2014) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K150956 (2016), K161792 (2016) K182606 · PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies Ulc. (Now A Part of Stryker) · 2018K191851 · VS3-IR · Medtronic · 2019×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K210265 (2021), K220477 (2022) 19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generation 3 generations back: 1 other ancestor6 generations back: 2 other ancestors7 generations back: 9 other ancestors8 generations back: 12 other ancestors9 generations back: 16 other ancestors10 generations back: 8 other ancestors11 generations back: 13 other ancestors12 generations back: 5 other ancestors13 generations back: 3 other ancestors K220477 · Cellvizio 100 series system with confocal Miniprobes · Mauna Kea Technologies · 2022K210265 · VS3 Iridium Sytem · Visionsense, Ltd. · 2021K191851 · VS3-IR · Medtronic · 2019K182606 · PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies Ulc. (Now A Part of Stryker) · 2018K161792 · PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2016K150956 · PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging System · Novadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2016 · recalledK141077 · DA Vinci Firefly Imaging System · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2014 · recalledK131861 · DA Vinci Surgical System, Endowrist Instruments and Accessories · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2014 · recalledK123463 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System Smartpedals · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2012 · recalledK090993 · Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instrument Control Systems, Models IS1200, IS2000 and IS3000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK081137 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System: Model IS3000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK063220 · DA Vinci S Surgical System-V1.1, Model IS2000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2006 · recalledK050802 · Modification to Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic Instruments · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2005K050404 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic Instruments · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2005K050005 · Intuitive Surgical Monopolar Curved Scissors, Model 400179; Tip Cover Accessory, Model 400180 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2005 · recalledK043153 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic Instruments, Models IS1200 & IS1000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2004K040237 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Endoscopic Instrument Control System and Endoscopic Instruments · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2004K021036 · Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System, Model IS1000 · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2002 · recalledK990144 · Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instruments, Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instrument Control System · Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2000 · recalledK960400 · Diamond-Touch and Micro Diamond-Touch Instruments/Diamond-Line Instruments/Diamond-Port (Access Parts) · Snowden-Pencer · 1996K930667 · Reusable Laparoscopic Instruments · Snowden-Pencer · 1994 · recalled−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 21 generations backK930667 Reusable Laparoscopic InstrumentsSnowden-Pencer · 1994 · Recalled
  2. 17 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK191851 VS3-IRMedtronic · 2019
  4. 2 generations backK210265 VS3 Iridium SytemVisionsense, Ltd. · 2021
  5. 1 generation backK220477 Cellvizio 100 series system with confocal MiniprobesMauna Kea Technologies · 2022
  6. This deviceK251852 cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo (CN100-2W2C488775, CN100-1W1C775…VPIX Medical, Inc. · 2026
Show all 21 generations
  1. Root · 21 generations backK930667 Reusable Laparoscopic InstrumentsSnowden-Pencer · 1994 · Recalled
  2. 20 generations backK960400 Diamond-Touch and Micro Diamond-Touch Instruments/Diamond-Line…Snowden-Pencer · 1996
  3. 19 generations backK990144 Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instruments, Intuitive Surgical…Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2000 · Recalled
  4. 18 generations backK021036 Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System, Model IS1000Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2002 · Recalled
  5. 17 generations backK040237 Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Endoscopic Instrument Control System and…Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2004
  6. 16 generations backK043153 Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic…Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2004
  7. 15 generations backK050005 Intuitive Surgical Monopolar Curved Scissors, Model 400179; Tip…Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2005 · Recalled
  8. 14 generations backK050404 Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic InstrumentsIntuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2005
  9. 13 generations backK050802 Modification to Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and…Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2005
  10. 12 generations backK063220 DA Vinci S Surgical System-V1.1, Model IS2000Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2006 · Recalled
  11. 11 generations backK081137 Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System: Model IS3000Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  12. 10 generations backK090993 Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instrument Control Systems, Models…Intuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  13. 9 generations backK123463 Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System SmartpedalsIntuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2012 · Recalled
  14. 8 generations backK131861 DA Vinci Surgical System, Endowrist Instruments and AccessoriesIntuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2014 · Recalled
  15. 7 generations backK141077 DA Vinci Firefly Imaging SystemIntuitive Surgical, Inc. · 2014 · Recalled
  16. 6 generations backK150956 PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2016 · Recalled
  17. 5 generations backK161792 PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc. · 2016
  18. 4 generations backK182606 PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies Ulc. (Now A Part of Stryker) · 2018
  19. 3 generations backK191851 VS3-IRMedtronic · 2019
  20. 2 generations backK210265 VS3 Iridium SytemVisionsense, Ltd. · 2021
  21. 1 generation backK220477 Cellvizio 100 series system with confocal MiniprobesMauna Kea Technologies · 2022
  22. This deviceK251852 cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo (CN100-2W2C488775, CN100-1W1C775…VPIX Medical, Inc. · 2026
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−21K930667Reusable Laparoscopic InstrumentsSnowden-Pencer199415
−20K960400Diamond-Touch and Micro Diamond-Touch Instruments/Diamond-Line…Snowden-Pencer1996—
−19K990144Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instruments, Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic…Intuitive Surgical, Inc.20003
−18K021036Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System, Model IS1000Intuitive Surgical, Inc.200218
−17K040237Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Endoscopic Instrument Control System and…Intuitive Surgical, Inc.2004—
−16K043153Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic Instruments, Models…Intuitive Surgical, Inc.2004—
−15K050005Intuitive Surgical Monopolar Curved Scissors, Model 400179; Tip Cover…Intuitive Surgical, Inc.20052
−14K050404Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic InstrumentsIntuitive Surgical, Inc.2005—
−13K050802Modification to Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci Surgical System and Endoscopic…Intuitive Surgical, Inc.2005—
−12K063220DA Vinci S Surgical System-V1.1, Model IS2000Intuitive Surgical, Inc.20064
−11K081137Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System: Model IS3000Intuitive Surgical, Inc.200925
−10K090993Intuitive Surgical Endoscopic Instrument Control Systems, Models IS1200…Intuitive Surgical, Inc.20093
−9K123463Intuitive Surgical DA Vinci SI Surgical System SmartpedalsIntuitive Surgical, Inc.20122
−8K131861DA Vinci Surgical System, Endowrist Instruments and AccessoriesIntuitive Surgical, Inc.201480
−7K141077DA Vinci Firefly Imaging SystemIntuitive Surgical, Inc.20142
−6K150956PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc.20161
−5K161792PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies, Inc.2016—
−4K182606PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging SystemNovadaq Technologies Ulc. (Now A Part of Stryker)2018—
−3K191851VS3-IRMedtronic2019—
−2K210265VS3 Iridium SytemVisionsense, Ltd.2021—
−1K220477Cellvizio 100 series system with confocal MiniprobesMauna Kea Technologies2022—
0 (this device)K251852cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo (CN100-2W2C488775, CN100-1W1C775, DR200)VPIX Medical, Inc.2026—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198110
198810
199140
199210
199320
199430
199530
199610
199790
199830
199960
200010
200160
200240
200320
200440
200530
200650
200730
200810
200910
201110
201320
201410
201910
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K251852, 1994–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in OWN? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new OWN device

  1. #1 K231854 1788 4K Camera System with Advanced Imaging…score 24.9 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K220477Cellvizio 100 series system with confocal Miniprobes
Summary page 5
…e: OWN (Primary) GCJ (Secondary) iii. Predicate Devices Primary Predicate 510(k) Number K220477 Proprietary Name: Cellvizio 100 Series System with Confocal Miniprobes Manufacturer: Mauna…
Mauna Kea Technologies2022—
†K233391cCeLL - In vivoVPIX Medical, Inc.2024—

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 32 years and passes through 8 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.4 years on median.
  • 26 of the 90 ancestors have a recall of any class.

How does its category compare?

All OWN devices

OWN Confocal Optical Imaging: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2026, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · OWN

3in 2025

2011: 12012: 32013: 22014: 52015: 52016: 22017: 52018: 12019: 72020: 72021: 42022: 42023: 62024: 12025: 32026 (partial year): 7
2007high 7 (2019) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · OWN

196in 2025

2012: 87 days median2014: 208 days median2015: 163 days median2017: 87 days median2019: 81 days median2020: 81 days median2021: 104 days median2022: 41 days median2023: 69 days median2025: 196 days median2026 (partial year): 63 days median
2007high 208 (2014) · low 41 (2022)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · OWN

1in 2024

2022: 32024: 1
2007high 3 (2022) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · OWN

197in 2025

2015: 12016: 42017: 122018: 112019: 592020: 1052021: 3122022: 3462023: 1642024: 1652025: 197
2007high 346 (2022) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code OWN, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20111—00
201238700
20132—00
2014520800
2015516301
20162—04
2017587012
20181—011
2019781059
20207810105
202141040312
20224413346
20236690164
20241—1165
202531960197
20267630—

What is it indicated for?

The cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo is a confocal laser system with fiber optic probe that are intended to allow imaging of the internal microstructure of tissues including, but not limited to, the identification of cells, vessels and their organization or architecture. Upon intravenous administration and use of an ICG consistent with its approved labeling, the cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo is used to perform fluorescence angiography. Upon…

Read the full statement (130 words)

The cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo is a confocal laser system with fiber optic probe that are intended to allow imaging of the internal microstructure of tissues including, but not limited to, the identification of cells, vessels and their organization or architecture.

Upon intravenous administration and use of an ICG consistent with its approved labeling, the cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo is used to perform fluorescence angiography.

Upon administration and use of ICG consistent with its approved labeling, the cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo is used to perform fluorescence imaging to support the visual assessment of vessels, blood flow, and related tissue perfusion.

The Drop-In Robo is intended to provide visualization of organs and canals during endoscopic and laparoscopic surgical procedures, including robot-assisted procedures.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K251852: cCeLL - In vivo with Drop-In Robo (CN100-2W2C488775, CN100-1W1C775, DR200).” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K251852

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026