510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Cortina [MAX] Lumbar Cage System

K180431510(k) TraditionalCleared Mar 22, 201834-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Neurostructures, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Mar 22, 2018 as substantially equivalent to K171914 (Neurostructures, Inc., 2017) after a 34-day review. Its family tree reaches back 17 generations to 1984. 1 later device descends from it.

Decided
Mar 22, 2018
Review
34 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 17 generations to K841189 (1984). 85 ancestors in all. 1 later device descends from it, 1 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2013: 1 other ancestor2012: 1 other ancestor2011: 4 other ancestors2007: 5 other ancestors2010: 2 other ancestors2008: 5 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors2009: 2 other ancestors2006: 1 other ancestor1996: 2 other ancestors2005: 9 other ancestors2004: 10 other ancestors2003: 8 other ancestors2002: 7 other ancestors2001: 8 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2019: 1 descendant clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK171914 · Cortina™ Lumbar Cage System · Neurostructures, Inc. · 201719801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 5 other ancestors3 generations back: 6 other ancestors4 generations back: 8 other ancestors5 generations back: 9 other ancestors6 generations back: 17 other ancestors7 generations back: 15 other ancestors8 generations back: 8 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant K171914 · Cortina™ Lumbar Cage System · Neurostructures, Inc. · 2017K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−15−10−50
  1. Root · 17 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 13 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  5. 1 generation backK171914 Cortina™ Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc. · 2017
  6. This deviceK180431 Cortina [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc. · 2018
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK192248 Cortina™ [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc. · 2019
Show all 17 generations
  1. Root · 17 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 16 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 15 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 14 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 13 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 12 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 11 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 10 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 9 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 8 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 7 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 6 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 5 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 4 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 3 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 2 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 1 generation backK171914 Cortina™ Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc. · 2017
  18. This deviceK180431 Cortina [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc. · 2018

Most influential descendants

Showing 1 of 1 · See all
  • K192248Cortina™ [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc. · 2019 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−17K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−16K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−15K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−14K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−13K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−12K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−11K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−10K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−9K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−8K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−7K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−6K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−5K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−4K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−3K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−2K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−1K171914Cortina™ Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc.2017—
0 (this device)K180431Cortina [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc.2018—
+1K192248Cortina™ [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc.2019—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
200180
200270
200380
2004100
200590
200610
200750
200850
200920
201020
201140
201210
201310

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201910
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K180431, 1984–2019Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MAX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K171914Cortina™ Lumbar Cage System
Summary page 4
…offered in a variety of styles and sizes to accommodate various patient anatomies. This 510(k) is submitted only for the purposes of changing the name of the Cortina™ (K171914) to the Cortina™ [MAX]. The two devices are otherwise identical, and no changes whatsoever have been made to the Cortina™ (K17191…
Neurostructures, Inc.2017—

Also cleared against K171914: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (1)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K192248Cortina™ [MAX] Lumbar Cage SystemNeurostructures, Inc.20190

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 34 years and passes through 12 companies; a new generation was cleared every 11 months on median.
  • 9 of the 85 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K192248 (Neurostructures, Inc., 2019) has gone furthest, with 0 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K171914.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2018, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The Cortina™ [MAX] Lumbar Cage System is indicated for use in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2 lo S 1 whose condition requires the use of interbody fusion combined with supplemental fixation. The interior of the Cortina™ [MAX] Lumbar Cage System should be packed with autogenous bone graft (i.e. autograft). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confim1ed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature and have had six months of non-operative treatment.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K180431: Cortina [MAX] Lumbar Cage System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K180431

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026