510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

AXTi Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF System

K182139510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 21, 2019318-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Innovasis, Inc. · OVD Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Lumbar

Cleared on Jun 21, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K162236 (Innovasis, Inc., 2017) and 1 other predicate after a 318-day review. Its family tree reaches back 15 generations to 1984. 72 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jun 21, 2019
Review
318 days
Class
Class II
Product code
OVD
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 15 generations to K841189 (1984). 104 ancestors in all. 72 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2017: 1 other ancestor2014: 2 other ancestors2012: 1 other ancestor2011: 1 other ancestor2008: 14 other ancestors2010: 3 other ancestors2009: 4 other ancestors2007: 8 other ancestors2005: 10 other ancestors2004: 12 other ancestors2003: 8 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2002: 7 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2006: 3 other ancestors2021: 3 descendants cleared2020: 2 descendants cleared2024: 16 descendants cleared2022: 8 descendants cleared2026: 16 descendants cleared2025: 17 descendants cleared2023: 10 descendants clearedReference device: K162496 · Foundation 3D Interbody · Corelink, LLC · 2017K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K080083 (2008), K073109 (2008), K081849 (2008) K100043 · Coroent XLR Standalone System · Nuvasive, Inc. · 2010K123045 · Brigade Standalone System · Nuvasive, Inc. · 2013K163269 · Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion Device · Titan Spine, LLC · 201719801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 4 other ancestors3 generations back: 13 other ancestors4 generations back: 19 other ancestors5 generations back: 17 other ancestors6 generations back: 18 other ancestors7 generations back: 9 other ancestors8 generations back: 8 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 10 descendants3 generations forward: 18 descendants4 generations forward: 23 descendants5 generations forward: 17 descendants6 generations forward: 1 descendant K163269 · Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion Device · Titan Spine, LLC · 2017K123045 · Brigade Standalone System · Nuvasive, Inc. · 2013K100043 · Coroent XLR Standalone System · Nuvasive, Inc. · 2010K081849 · Blackstone Pillar SA Partial Vertebral Body Replacement Device · Blackstone Medical, Inc. · 2008 · recalledK073109 · Stalif TT Intervertebral Body Fusion System · Surgicraft, Ltd. · 2008K080083 · Intrepid Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2008 · recalledK072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−15−10−50+5
  1. Root · 15 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 11 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK100043 Coroent XLR Standalone SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2010
  4. 2 generations backK123045 Brigade Standalone SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2013
  5. 1 generation backK163269 Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS…Titan Spine, LLC · 2017
  6. This deviceK182139 AXTi Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc. · 2019
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 59 of its ownK203742 IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 47 of its ownK201614 TxTiHA IBF System, AxTiHA Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc. · 2020 · Recalled
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 38 of its ownK211805 IdentiTi Porous Ti Interbody System, Transcend PEEK Interbody…Alphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 36 of its ownK220782 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 28 of its ownK222028 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine · 2022
Show all 15 generations
  1. Root · 15 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 14 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 13 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 12 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 11 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 10 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 9 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 8 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 7 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 6 generations backK080083 Intrepid Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2008 · Recalled
  11. 5 generations backK073109 Stalif TT Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemSurgicraft, Ltd. · 2008
  12. 4 generations backK081849 Blackstone Pillar SA Partial Vertebral Body Replacement DeviceBlackstone Medical, Inc. · 2008 · Recalled
  13. 3 generations backK100043 Coroent XLR Standalone SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2010
  14. 2 generations backK123045 Brigade Standalone SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2013
  15. 1 generation backK163269 Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS…Titan Spine, LLC · 2017
  16. This deviceK182139 AXTi Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc. · 2019

Showing 5 of 72 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2020: 22021: 32022: 82023: 102024: 162025: 172026: 16
2020high 17 (2025) · low 2 (2020)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 72 · See all
  • K203742IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021 · cites it directly59descendants
  • K201614TxTiHA IBF System, AxTiHA Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc. · 2020 · cites it directly47descendants
  • K211805IdentiTi Porous Ti Interbody System, Transcend PEEK Interbody System, IdentiTi NanoTec…Alphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on38descendants
  • K220782IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System, Transcend™…Alphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022 · 2 generations on36descendants
  • K222028IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System, Transcend™…Alphatec Spine · 2022 · 3 generations on28descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−15K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−14K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−13K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−12K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−11K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−10K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−9K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−8K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−7K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−6K080083Intrepid Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek20088
−5K073109Stalif TT Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemSurgicraft, Ltd.2008—
−4K081849Blackstone Pillar SA Partial Vertebral Body Replacement DeviceBlackstone Medical, Inc.20081
−3K100043Coroent XLR Standalone SystemNuvasive, Inc.2010—
−2K123045Brigade Standalone SystemNuvasive, Inc.2013—
−1K163269Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS…Titan Spine, LLC2017—
0 (this device)K182139AXTi Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc.2019—
+1K203742IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2021—
+1K201614TxTiHA IBF System, AxTiHA Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc.20201
+2K211805IdentiTi Porous Ti Interbody System, Transcend PEEK Interbody System, IdentiTi…Alphatec Spine, Inc.2021—
+2K220782IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System…Alphatec Spine, Inc.2022—
+3K222028IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System…Alphatec Spine2022—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
2001100
200270
200380
2004120
2005100
200630
200780
2008140
200940
201030
201110
201210
201420
201710

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202020
202130
202280
2023100
2024160
2025170
2026160
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K182139, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in OVD? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new OVD device

  1. #1 K222009 aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion…score 26.0 · 23 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K162236Ax Stand-Alone ALIF System
Summary page 4
…Class: 2 Product Code: OVD Review Panel: Orthopedic Devices (OHT6) : Spine Devices (DHT6B) Primary Predicate: K162236 Innovasis® Ax® Stand-Alone ALIF System Add’l Predicate: K163269 Titan Spine Endoskeleton® TAS System Refe…
Innovasis, Inc.2017—
*K163269Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS Hyperlordotic…
Summary page 4
…Review Panel: Orthopedic Devices (OHT6) : Spine Devices (DHT6B) Primary Predicate: K162236 Innovasis® Ax® Stand-Alone ALIF System Add’l Predicate: K163269 Titan Spine Endoskeleton® TAS System Reference Device: K162496 CoreLink Foundation™ 3D Interbody Device De…
Titan Spine, LLC2017—
†K162496Foundation 3D InterbodyCorelink, LLC2017—

Also cleared against K162236: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (72)

See all 72

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K203742IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.202159
K201614TxTiHA IBF System, AxTiHA Stand-Alone ALIF SystemInnovasis, Inc.202047
K202230NEXXT MATRIXX Stand Alone ALIF SystemNexxt Spine, LLC20200

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 35 years and passes through 13 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.7 years on median.
  • 16 of the 104 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K203742 (Alphatec Spine, Inc., 2021) has gone furthest, with 59 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K162236.

How does its category compare?

All OVD devices

OVD Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · OVD

10in 2025

2007: 22008: 82009: 32010: 82011: 92012: 102013: 112014: 142015: 122016: 132017: 122018: 142019: 122020: 142021: 72022: 142023: 122024: 122025: 102026 (partial year): 8
2007high 14 (2014) · low 2 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · OVD

100in 2025

2008: 84 days median2009: 152 days median2010: 117 days median2011: 167 days median2012: 78 days median2013: 137 days median2014: 139 days median2015: 166 days median2016: 127 days median2017: 127 days median2018: 126 days median2019: 91 days median2020: 91 days median2021: 108 days median2022: 133 days median2023: 92 days median2024: 110 days median2025: 100 days median2026 (partial year): 93 days median
2007high 167 (2011) · low 78 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · OVD

1in 2025

2013: 42016: 12021: 12022: 12025: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 4 (2013) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · OVD

50in 2025

2009: 22010: 22011: 62012: 162013: 172014: 352015: 432016: 552017: 722018: 1122019: 1712020: 2032021: 2212022: 742023: 672024: 922025: 50
2007high 221 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code OVD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20072—00
200888400
2009315202
2010811702
2011916706
20121078016
201311137417
201414139035
201512166043
201613127155
201712127072
2018141260112
201912910171
202014910203
202171081221
202214133174
20231292067
202412110092
202510100150
20268931—

What is it indicated for?

The Innovasis AXTi™ Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF System is an intervertebral body fusion device for use in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels of the lumbar spine (L2-S1). DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature and have had at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment. In addition, these…

Read the full statement (187 words)

The Innovasis AXTi™ Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF System is an intervertebral body fusion device for use in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels of the lumbar spine (L2-S1). DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature and have had at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment. In addition, these patients may have up to a Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels(s). These implants are used to facilitate fusion in the lumbar spine and are placed via an anterior (ALIF) approach. Hyperlordotic implants (those with a lordotic angle greater than or equal to 20°) are indicated for use with a supplemental spinal fixation system such as the Innovasis® Excella® Spinal System. The AXTi™ Titanium Stand-Alone interbody implants with a lordotic angle less than 20°, when used with all three internal fixation screws, do not require use of supplemental fixation. The interior of the AXTi implant is intended to be packed with autograft or allogenic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K182139: AXTi Titanium Stand-Alone ALIF System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K182139

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026