510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2024

INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Adult rSO2 Sensor

K182868510(k) TraditionalCleared Jan 8, 201988-day reviewClass II21 CFR 870.2700Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Covidien, LLC · MUD Oximeter, Tissue Saturation

Cleared on Jan 8, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K082327 (Somanetics Corp., 2009) after an 88-day review. Its family tree reaches back 4 generations to 2000. 1 later device descends from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Jan 8, 2019
Review
88 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MUD
Recalls
1
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 4 generations to K001842 (2000). 1 later device descends from it, 1 citing it directly.

  1. Root · 4 generations backK001842 Adult/Pediatric Cerebral Oximeter, Model Invos 5100Somanetics Corp. · 2000
  2. 3 generations backK051274 Invos SystemSomanetics Corp. · 2005
  3. 2 generations backK080769 Invos Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter System, Model 5100CSomanetics Corp. · 2008
  4. 1 generation backK082327 Invos Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter System, Model: 5100CSomanetics Corp. · 2009
  5. This deviceK182868 INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Adult rSO2 SensorCovidien, LLC · 2019
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK211561 INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Pediatric rSO2 Sensor, INVOS…Covidien, LLC · 2021 · Recalled

Most influential descendants

Showing 1 of 1 · See all
  • K211561INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Pediatric rSO2 Sensor, INVOS Infant Regional…Covidien, LLC · 2021 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−4K001842Adult/Pediatric Cerebral Oximeter, Model Invos 5100Somanetics Corp.2000—
−3K051274Invos SystemSomanetics Corp.2005—
−2K080769Invos Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter System, Model 5100CSomanetics Corp.2008—
−1K082327Invos Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter System, Model: 5100CSomanetics Corp.2009—
0 (this device)K182868INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Adult rSO2 SensorCovidien, LLC2019—
+1K211561INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Pediatric rSO2 Sensor, INVOS Infant…Covidien, LLC20211

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202110
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K182868, 2000–2021Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MUD? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MUD device

  1. #1 K223651 Cerebral Adaptive Index (CAI) Algorithmscore 19.8 · 29 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K082327Invos Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter System, Model: 5100C
Summary page 4
…Covidien llc Device Name: INVOS™ Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter System, Model 5100C 510(k) Number: K082327 Clearance Date: April 3, 2009 DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The INVOS™ PM7100 Patient Monitor is a cerebral/…
Somanetics Corp.2009—

Also cleared against K082327: 9 other devices →

What descends from it? (1)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K211561INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Pediatric rSO2 Sensor, INVOS Infant Regional…Covidien, LLC20210

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jan 9, 2024Class IIZ-1732-2024Process designmanufacturing defects to sensor cable connectors may result in error codes or non-functioning channel

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 19 years and passes through 2 companies; a new generation was cleared every 5.1 years on median.
  • None of the 4 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K211561 (Covidien, LLC, 2021) has gone furthest, with 0 descendants of its own.
  • 9 other devices also cite its predicate K082327.

How does its category compare?

All MUD devices

MUD Oximeter, Tissue Saturation: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MUD

2in 2025

2008: 42009: 42010: 42011: 22012: 62013: 22014: 52015: 32016: 42017: 32018: 32019: 72020: 22021: 22022: 22023: 22024: 52025: 22026 (partial year): 1
2007high 7 (2019) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MUD

124in 2024

2008: 72 days median2009: 96 days median2010: 59 days median2012: 211 days median2014: 109 days median2015: 107 days median2016: 167 days median2017: 249 days median2018: 128 days median2019: 88 days median2024: 124 days median
2007high 249 (2017) · low 59 (2010)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MUD

1in 2023

2009: 12022: 22023: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 2 (2022) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MUD

131in 2025

2008: 22009: 72010: 12011: 22012: 32013: 82014: 42016: 92017: 242018: 382019: 1072020: 502021: 272022: 522023: 732024: 1402025: 131
2007high 140 (2024) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MUD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
200847202
200949617
201045901
20112—02
2012621103
20132—08
2014510904
2015310700
2016416709
20173249024
20183128038
20197880107
20202—050
20212—027
20222—252
20232—173
202451240140
20252—0131
20261—1—

What is it indicated for?

The INVOS™ Patient Monitor, model PM7100, is a noninvasive cerebral/somatic oximetry system intended for use as an adjunct monitor of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of blood in the brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor. It is intended for use on individuals greater than 40 kg at risk for reduced-flow or no-flow ischemic states. The INVOS™ Adult rSO2 Sensor is indicated for single patient use when cerebral/somatic monitoring of site-specific…

Read the full statement (132 words)

The INVOS™ Patient Monitor, model PM7100, is a noninvasive cerebral/somatic oximetry system intended for use as an adjunct monitor of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of blood in the brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor. It is intended for use on individuals greater than 40 kg at risk for reduced-flow or no-flow ischemic states.

The INVOS™ Adult rSO2 Sensor is indicated for single patient use when cerebral/somatic monitoring of site-specific regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) is required in patients weighing >40 kilograms. This sensor is only intended to be used with INVOS™ Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) technology including monitoring systems and devices integrated with INVOS™ NIRS technology. For additional information regarding setup and use of the INVOS™ System including indications for use, contraindications, warnings and cautions, consult the Monitoring System Operator's Manual.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K182868: INVOS PM7100 Patient Monitor, INVOS Adult rSO2 Sensor.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K182868

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026