510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

BrainScope TBI

K190815510(k) TraditionalCleared Sep 11, 2019166-day reviewClass II21 CFR 882.1450

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Brainscope Company, Inc. · PIW Brain Injury Adjunctive Interpretive Electroencephalograph Assessment Aid

Cleared on Sep 11, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K183241 (Brainscope Company, Inc., 2019) after a 166-day review. Its family tree reaches back 5 generations to 1980. 2 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Sep 11, 2019
Review
166 days
Class
Class II
Product code
PIW
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 5 generations to K801604 (1980). 21 ancestors in all. 2 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 3 other ancestors2014: 1 other ancestor1995: 2 other ancestors1991: 3 other ancestors1989: 1 other ancestor1987: 1 other ancestor1986: 2 other ancestors1985: 3 other ancestors2023: 1 descendant cleared2025: 1 descendant clearedK801604 · Pathfinder Electrodiagnostic System · Nicolet Biomedical Instruments · 1980K974748 · Neurometric Analysis System · Nxlink, Ltd. · 1998K161068 · Ahead 300 · Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2016K181179 · BrainScope One · Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2018K183241 · BrainScope TBI (Model: Ahead 400) · Brainscope Company, Inc. · 201919801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 1 other ancestor3 generations back: 1 other ancestor4 generations back: 1 other ancestor5 generations back: 13 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant2 generations forward: 1 descendant K183241 · BrainScope TBI (Model: Ahead 400) · Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2019K181179 · BrainScope One · Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2018K161068 · Ahead 300 · Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2016K974748 · Neurometric Analysis System · Nxlink, Ltd. · 1998K801604 · Pathfinder Electrodiagnostic System · Nicolet Biomedical Instruments · 1980−50
  1. Root · 5 generations backK801604 Pathfinder Electrodiagnostic SystemNicolet Biomedical Instruments · 1980
  2. 4 generations backK974748 Neurometric Analysis SystemNxlink, Ltd. · 1998
  3. 3 generations backK161068 Ahead 300Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2016
  4. 2 generations backK181179 BrainScope OneBrainscope Company, Inc. · 2018
  5. 1 generation backK183241 BrainScope TBI (Model: Ahead 400)Brainscope Company, Inc. · 2019
  6. This deviceK190815 BrainScope TBIBrainscope Company, Inc. · 2019
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 1 of its ownK231914 Nurochek-II SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd. · 2023
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK243426 Nurochek-Pro SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd. · 2025

Most influential descendants

Showing 2 of 2 · See all
  • K231914Nurochek-II SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd. · 2023 · cites it directly1descendant
  • K243426Nurochek-Pro SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd. · 2025 · 2 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−5K801604Pathfinder Electrodiagnostic SystemNicolet Biomedical Instruments1980—
−4K974748Neurometric Analysis SystemNxlink, Ltd.1998—
−3K161068Ahead 300Brainscope Company, Inc.2016—
−2K181179BrainScope OneBrainscope Company, Inc.2018—
−1K183241BrainScope TBI (Model: Ahead 400)Brainscope Company, Inc.2019—
0 (this device)K190815BrainScope TBIBrainscope Company, Inc.2019—
+1K231914Nurochek-II SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd.2023—
+2K243426Nurochek-Pro SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd.2025—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198530
198620
198710
198910
199130
199520
201410
201530

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202310
202510
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K190815, 1980–2025Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in PIW? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new PIW device

  1. #1 K231914 Nurochek-II Systemscore 11.1 · 6 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K183241BrainScope TBI (Model: Ahead 400)
Summary page 5
…Neurology Product Codes: PIW, PKQ, OLU Predicate Device: BrainScope TBI (model: Ahead 400) (K183241) 1 Prepared in accordance with 21 CFR § 807.87(h) and 21 CFR § 807.92(c). BrainScop…
Brainscope Company, Inc.2019—

What descends from it? (2)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K231914Nurochek-II SystemHeadsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd.20231

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 39 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.7 years on median.
  • None of the 21 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K231914 (Headsafe Mfg Pty, Ltd., 2023) has gone furthest, with 1 descendant of its own.

How does its category compare?

All PIW devices

PIW Brain Injury Adjunctive Interpretive Electroencephalograph Assessment Aid: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · PIW

1in 2025

2014: 12015: 12016: 12018: 22019: 22023: 12025: 1
2007high 2 (2018) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · PIW

Too few PIW 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.

Recalls per year · PIW

No recall names PIW since 2007.

Adverse event reports per year · PIW

No MAUDE report names PIW since 2007.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20110—00
20120—00
20130—00
20141—00
20151—00
20161—00
20170—00
20182—00
20192—00
20200—00
20210—00
20220—00
20231—00
20240—00
20251—00
20260—0—

What is it indicated for?

• BrainScope TBI is a multi-modal, multi-parameter assessment indicated for use as an adjunct to standard clinical practice to aid in the evaluation of patients who have sustained a closed head injury, and have a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13-15 (including patients with concussion/mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI)). • BrainScope TBI provides a multi-parameter measure (Concussion Index (CI)) to aid in the evaluation of concussion in patients…

Read the full statement (472 words)

• BrainScope TBI is a multi-modal, multi-parameter assessment indicated for use as an adjunct to standard clinical practice to aid in the evaluation of patients who have sustained a closed head injury, and have a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13-15 (including patients with concussion/mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI)).

• BrainScope TBI provides a multi-parameter measure (Concussion Index (CI)) to aid in the evaluation of concussion in patients between the ages of 13–25 years who present with a GCS score of 15 following a head injury within the past 72 hours (3 days), in conjunction with a standard neurological assessment of concussion. The CI is computed from a multivariate algorithm based on the patient’s electroencephalogram (EEG), augmented by neurocognitive measures and selected clinical symptoms.

• The BrainScope TBI Structural Injury Classification (“SIC”) uses brain electrical activity (EEG) to determine the likelihood of structural brain injury visible on head CT for patients between the ages of 18-85 years (have a GCS score of 13 – 15), have sustained a closed head injury within the past 72 hours (3 days) who are being considered for a head CT. BrainScope TBI should not be used as a substitute for a CT scan. Negative likely corresponds to those with no structural brain injury visible on head CT. Positive likely corresponds to those with a structural brain injury visible on head CT. Equivocal may correspond to structural brain injury visible on head CT or may indicate the need for further observation or evaluation.

• BrainScope TBI provides a measure of brain function (EEG Brain Function Index, (BFI)) for the statistical evaluation of the human electroencephalogram (EEG), aiding in the evaluation of head injury as part of a multi-modal, multi-parameter assessment, in patients 18-85 years of age (have a GCS score of 13 – 15) who have sustained a closed head injury within the past 72 hours (3 days).

• The BrainScope TBI device is intended to record, measure, analyze, and display brain electrical activity utilizing the calculation of standard quantitative EEG (QEEG) parameters from frontal locations on a patient’s forehead. The BrainScope TBI calculates and displays raw measures for the following standard QEEG measures: Absolute and Relative Power, Asymmetry, Coherence and Fractal Dimension. These raw measures are intended to be used for post hoc analysis of EEG signals for interpretation by a qualified user.

• BrainScope TBI also provides clinicians with quantitative measures of cognitive performance in patients 13-85 years of age to aid in the assessment of an individual’s level of cognitive function. These measures interact with the CI and can be used stand alone.

• BrainScope TBI also stores and displays electronic versions of standardized clinical assessment tools that should be used in accordance with the assessment tools’ general instructions. These tools do not interact with any other device measures, and are stand alone.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K190815: BrainScope TBI.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 3, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K190815

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026