510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

CD Horizon™ Spinal System

K201407510(k) TraditionalCleared Sep 10, 2020105-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3070

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System

Cleared on Sep 10, 2020 as substantially equivalent to K113174 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., 2011) and 5 other predicates after a 105-day review. Its family tree reaches back 18 generations to 2004. 54 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Sep 10, 2020
Review
105 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NKB
Recalls
None
Predicates
6

Its longest line of descent runs back 18 generations to K040583 (2004). 156 ancestors in all, the oldest K841189 (1984). 54 later devices descend from it, 6 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2014: 3 other ancestors2013: 4 other ancestors2011: 2 other ancestors2015: 1 other ancestor2012: 1 other ancestor2008: 5 other ancestors2006: 8 other ancestors2004: 19 other ancestors2010: 2 other ancestors2009: 1 other ancestor2005: 14 other ancestors2003: 8 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2001: 9 other ancestors2000: 11 other ancestors1999: 3 other ancestors1997: 5 other ancestors1994: 4 other ancestors2007: 3 other ancestors1998: 6 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors1995: 7 other ancestors1988: 2 other ancestors1987: 1 other ancestor1992: 2 other ancestors1989: 1 other ancestor1986: 2 other ancestors1984: 2 other ancestors1985: 1 other ancestor1990: 1 other ancestor2022: 6 descendants cleared2020: 1 descendant cleared2023: 8 descendants cleared2021: 5 descendants cleared2024: 8 descendants cleared2026: 17 descendants cleared2025: 9 descendants cleared×7: 7 generations cleared close together, K040583 (2004), K041118 (2004), K042025 (2004), K043151 (2005), K050809 (2005), K052187 (2005), K053101 (2006) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K091442 (2009), K091974 (2009) K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K112473 (2011), K113174 (2011) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K121680 (2012), K122862 (2012) K141605 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2014K143019 · CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015K153463 · CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015K170679 · CD HORIZON® Spinal System, Medtronic Reusable Instruments for Use with the IPC® POWEREASE® System, Medtronic Navigated Reusable Instruments for Use with the STEALTHSTATION® and IPC® POWEREASE® Systems · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 201719801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 4 other ancestors2 generations back: 13 other ancestors3 generations back: 34 other ancestors4 generations back: 39 other ancestors5 generations back: 24 other ancestors6 generations back: 17 other ancestors7 generations back: 7 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 6 descendants2 generations forward: 22 descendants3 generations forward: 12 descendants4 generations forward: 7 descendants5 generations forward: 7 descendants K170679 · CD HORIZON® Spinal System, Medtronic Reusable Instruments for Use with the IPC® POWEREASE® System, Medtronic Navigated Reusable Instruments for Use with the STEALTHSTATION® and IPC® POWEREASE® Systems · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2017K153463 · CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015K143019 · CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015K141605 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2014K122862 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012K121680 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012K113174 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · recalledK112473 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010K091974 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK091442 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009K053101 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006K052187 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K050809 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005K043151 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K042025 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · recalledK041118 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K040583 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004−15−10−50+5
  1. Root · 18 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 14 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK143019 CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015
  4. 2 generations backK153463 CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015
  5. 1 generation backK170679 CD HORIZON® Spinal System, Medtronic Reusable Instruments for Use…Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2017
  6. This deviceK201407 CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2020
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 34 of its ownK210637 CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2021
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 21 of its ownK202771 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2020
  9. Descendant · cites it directly · 20 of its ownK221646 CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2022
  10. Descendant · cites it directly · 20 of its ownK221244 CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2022
  11. Descendant · cites it directly · 17 of its ownK223494 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2023
Show all 18 generations
  1. Root · 18 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 17 generations backK041118 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  3. 16 generations backK042025 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · Recalled
  4. 15 generations backK043151 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  5. 14 generations backK050809 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005
  6. 13 generations backK052187 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  7. 12 generations backK053101 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
  8. 11 generations backK091442 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009
  9. 10 generations backK091974 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  10. 9 generations backK102555 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010
  11. 8 generations backK112473 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011
  12. 7 generations backK113174 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  13. 6 generations backK121680 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012
  14. 5 generations backK122862 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012
  15. 4 generations backK141605 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2014
  16. 3 generations backK143019 CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015
  17. 2 generations backK153463 CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015
  18. 1 generation backK170679 CD HORIZON® Spinal System, Medtronic Reusable Instruments for Use…Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2017
  19. This deviceK201407 CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2020

Showing 5 of 54 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2020: 12021: 52022: 62023: 82024: 82025: 92026: 17
2020high 17 (2026) · low 1 (2020)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 54 · See all
  • K210637CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2021 · cites it directly34descendants
  • K202771CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2020 · cites it directly21descendants
  • K221646CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion Set; CD HORIZON™…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2022 · cites it directly20descendants
  • K221244CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2022 · cites it directly20descendants
  • K223494CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic · 2023 · cites it directly17descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−18K040583Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−17K041118Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−16K042025Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.20044
−15K043151Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−14K050809CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2005—
−13K052187Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−12K053101CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2006—
−11K091442CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2009—
−10K091974Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20091
−9K102555CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2010—
−8K112473CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2011—
−7K113174CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20111
−6K121680CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2012—
−5K122862CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2012—
−4K141605CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2014—
−3K143019CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2015—
−2K153463CD HORIZON Spinal System, IPC POWEREASE SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2015—
−1K170679CD HORIZON® Spinal System, Medtronic Reusable Instruments for Use with the…Medtronic Sofamor Danek2017—
0 (this device)K201407CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2020—
+1K210637CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic2021—
+1K202771CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic2020—
+1K221646CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion Set; CD…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2022—
+1K221244CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic2022—
+1K223494CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic2023—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198420
198510
198620
198710
198820
198910
199010
199220
199440
199570
199620
199750
199860
199930
2000110
200190
200280
200380
2004190
2005140
200680
200730
200850
200910
201020
201120
201210
201340
201430
201510

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202010
202150
202260
202380
202480
202590
2026170
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K201407, 2004–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in NKB? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NKB device

  1. #1 K223494 CD Horizon Spinal Systemscore 40.4 · 30 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (6)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K113174CD Horizon Spinal System
Summary page 7
…trephines, and their accessories There are 6 Predicates. CD Horizon™ Spinal System Predicate Devices Primary Predicate 1- K113174, S.E. 11/21/2011 Predicate 2- K130646, S.E. 04/10/2013 Predicate 3- K170679, S.E. 05/…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20111
*K130646CD Horizon Spinal System
Summary page 7
…are 6 Predicates. CD Horizon™ Spinal System Predicate Devices Primary Predicate 1- K113174, S.E. 11/21/2011 Predicate 2- K130646, S.E. 04/10/2013 Predicate 3- K170679, S.E. 05/1/2017…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2013—
*K170679CD HORIZON® Spinal System, Medtronic Reusable Instruments for Use with the IPC®…
Summary page 7
…System Predicate Devices Primary Predicate 1- K113174, S.E. 11/21/2011 Predicate 2- K130646, S.E. 04/10/2013 Predicate 3- K170679, S.E. 05/1/2017 K201407…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2017—
*K111520Ipc Powerease System
Summary page 8
…Page 2 of 5 IPC™ POWEREASE™System Predicate 4- K111520, S.E. 10/26/2011 Predicate 5- K123270, S.E. 01/11/2013 Medtronic Navigated Scr…
Medtronic Xomed, Inc.20112
*K123270Powerease System
Summary page 8
…Page 2 of 5 IPC™ POWEREASE™System Predicate 4- K111520, S.E. 10/26/2011 Predicate 5- K123270, S.E. 01/11/2013 Medtronic Navigated Screw driver and driver sleeves Predicate…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2013—
*K140454Navigated CD Horizon Solera Screwdriver/Taps
Summary page 8
…Predicate 5- K123270, S.E. 01/11/2013 Medtronic Navigated Screw driver and driver sleeves Predicate 6- K140454, S.E. 05/22/2014 The predicates have not been subject to a design related recall.…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20141

Also cleared against K113174: 36 other devices →

What descends from it? (54)

See all 54

6 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K210637CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic202134
K202771CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic202021
K221646CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion Set; CD HORIZON™…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.202220
K221244CD Horizon™ Spinal SystemMedtronic202220
K223494CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic202317
K230961Zeus Spinal SystemShanghai Sanyou Medical Co, Ltd.20232

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 16 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 7 months on median.
  • 21 of the 156 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K210637 (Medtronic, 2021) has gone furthest, with 34 descendants of its own.
  • 36 other devices also cite its predicate K113174.

How does its category compare?

All NKB devices

NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2020, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · NKB

24in 2025

2007: 382008: 362009: 442010: 372011: 482012: 602013: 352014: 462015: 552016: 502017: 632018: 562019: 392020: 482021: 322022: 342023: 442024: 392025: 242026 (partial year): 30
2007high 63 (2017) · low 24 (2025)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NKB

61in 2025

2007: 87 days median2008: 59 days median2009: 71 days median2010: 111 days median2011: 84 days median2012: 79 days median2013: 73 days median2014: 90 days median2015: 90 days median2016: 84 days median2017: 69 days median2018: 61 days median2019: 84 days median2020: 68 days median2021: 61 days median2022: 88 days median2023: 72 days median2024: 57 days median2025: 61 days median2026 (partial year): 91 days median
2007high 111 (2010) · low 57 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NKB

1in 2025

2007: 42008: 52009: 332010: 42011: 32012: 132014: 3, 1 Class I2015: 32016: 12017: 12018: 32019: 12020: 12022: 52023: 22024: 32025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 33 (2009) · low 0 (2013)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · NKB

1,171in 2025

2007: 342008: 822009: 1712010: 4622011: 5772012: 1,7472013: 1,9622014: 1,6712015: 1,4462016: 1,5852017: 1,6182018: 1,6842019: 1,9152020: 2,0762021: 1,7452022: 1,3392023: 9192024: 1,6142025: 1,171
2007high 2,076 (2020) · low 34 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NKB, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20073887434
20083659582
2009447133171
2010371114462
201148843577
20126079131,747
2013357301,962
201446903 (1)1,671
2015559031,446
2016508411,585
2017636911,618
2018566131,684
2019398411,915
2020486812,076
2021326101,745
2022348851,339
202344722919
2024395731,614
2025246111,171
202630913—

What is it indicated for?

The CD Horizon™ Spinal System with or without Sextant™ instrumentation is intended for posterior, non-cervical fixation as an adjunct to fusion for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD - defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), spondylolisthesis, trauma (i.e. fracture or dislocation), spinal stenosis, curvatures (i.e. scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis)…

Read the full statement (611 words)

The CD Horizon™ Spinal System with or without Sextant™ instrumentation is intended for posterior, non-cervical fixation as an adjunct to fusion for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD - defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), spondylolisthesis, trauma (i.e. fracture or dislocation), spinal stenosis, curvatures (i.e. scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis), tumor, pseudarthrosis, and/or failed previous fusion.

Except for hooks, when used as an anterolateral thoracic/lumbar system, the CD Horizon™ Spinal System titanium, cobalt chrome, and stainless steel implants may also be used for the same indications as an adjunct to fusion.

With the exception of DDD, the CD Horizon™ Legacy™ 3.5mm rods and associated components may be used for the aforementioned indications in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion. The 3.5mm rods may be used for the specific pediatric indications noted below.

When used for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the CD Horizon™ Spinal System titanium, cobalt chrome, and stainless steel implants are indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat progressive spinal deformities (i.e. scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis) including idiopathic scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis, and congenital scoliosis.

Additionally, the CD Horizon™ Spinal System is intended to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with the following conditions: spondylolisthesis/ spondylolysis, fracture caused by tumor and/or trauma, pseudarthrosis, and/or failed previous fusion. These devices are to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.

The CD Horizon™ PEEK rods are intended to provide posterior supplemental fixation when used with an interbody fusion cage for patients diagnosed with DDD. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level. This device is intended for 1-2 level use in the lumbosacral spine (L2- Sl) in skeletally mature patients. The device is intended for use with an interbody fusion cage at the instrumented level and is not intended for stand-alone use.

The CD Horizon™ Spire™ plate is a posterior, single-level, non-pedicle supplemental fixation device intended for use in the non-cervical spine (Tl-Sl) as an adjunct to fusion in skeletally mature patients. It is intended for plate fixation/ attachment to spinous processes for the purpose of achieving supplemental fixation in the following conditions: DDD (as previously defined), spondylolisthesis, trauma, and/or tumor.

In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the CD Horizon™ Spinal System rods may be connected to the Vertex™ Reconstruction System with the Vertex™ rod connector. Refer to the Vertex™ Reconstruction System package insert for a list of the Vertex™ indications of use.

Medtronic Navigated Reusable Instruments are intended to be used during the preparation and placement of Medtronic screws during spinal surgery to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open, or minimally invasive, procedures.

Medtronic Navigated Reusable Instruments are specifically designed for use with the StealthStation™ System, which is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as a skull, a long bone, or vertebra can be identified relative to a CT or MR-based model, fluoroscopy images, or digitized landmarks of the anatomy.

Medtronic Navigated Reusable Instruments are also compatible with the IPC™ POWEREASE™ System.

IPC® System is indicated for the incision/cutting, removal, drilling and sawing of soft and hard tissue and bone, and biomaterials in Neurosurgical (Cranial, Craniofacial), Orthopedic, Arthroscopic, Spinal, Sternotomy, and General surgical procedures.

The IPC® POWEREASE® System is indicated for drilling, tapping and driving screws and working end attachments during spinal surgery, including open and minimally invasive procedures. It is also used in placement or cutting of screws, posts and rods.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K201407: CD Horizon™ Spinal System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K201407

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026