510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Lucent XP, Lucent XP Curved

K202298510(k) TraditionalCleared Dec 22, 2020131-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Spinal Elements, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Dec 22, 2020 as substantially equivalent to K182584 (Spinal Elements, Inc., 2018) and 2 other predicates after a 131-day review. Its family tree reaches back 21 generations to 1984. 2 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Dec 22, 2020
Review
131 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 21 generations to K841189 (1984). 203 ancestors in all. 2 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2012: 8 other ancestors2007: 11 other ancestors2016: 1 other ancestor2011: 13 other ancestors2008: 30 other ancestors2015: 3 other ancestors2013: 8 other ancestors2009: 16 other ancestors2014: 7 other ancestors2005: 13 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors2010: 12 other ancestors2004: 18 other ancestors2003: 14 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2006: 5 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2025: 1 descendant cleared2024: 1 descendant clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K151773 · CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody System · Medos International SARL · 2015K162327 · COUGAR® LS Lateral Cage System and COUGAR® System · Medos International SARL · 2016K170235 · Lucent® · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2017K182584 · Lucent® XP · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 201819801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 4 other ancestors3 generations back: 8 other ancestors4 generations back: 16 other ancestors5 generations back: 25 other ancestors6 generations back: 32 other ancestors7 generations back: 42 other ancestors8 generations back: 28 other ancestors9 generations back: 19 other ancestors10 generations back: 6 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 2 descendants K182584 · Lucent® XP · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2018K170235 · Lucent® · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2017K162327 · COUGAR® LS Lateral Cage System and COUGAR® System · Medos International SARL · 2016K151773 · CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody System · Medos International SARL · 2015K143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 21 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 17 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK162327 COUGAR® LS Lateral Cage System and COUGAR® SystemMedos International SARL · 2016
  4. 2 generations backK170235 Lucent®Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2017
  5. 1 generation backK182584 Lucent® XPSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2018
  6. This deviceK202298 Lucent XP, Lucent XP CurvedSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2020
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK243668 ProLift Pivot Expandable Spacer SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2025
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK234150 Lucent® XPSpinal Elements · 2024
Show all 21 generations
  1. Root · 21 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 20 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 19 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 18 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 17 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 16 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 15 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 14 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 13 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 12 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 11 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 10 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 9 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 8 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 7 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 6 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 5 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 4 generations backK151773 CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody SystemMedos International SARL · 2015
  19. 3 generations backK162327 COUGAR® LS Lateral Cage System and COUGAR® SystemMedos International SARL · 2016
  20. 2 generations backK170235 Lucent®Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2017
  21. 1 generation backK182584 Lucent® XPSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2018
  22. This deviceK202298 Lucent XP, Lucent XP CurvedSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2020

Most influential descendants

Showing 2 of 2 · See all
  • K243668ProLift Pivot Expandable Spacer SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2025 · cites it directly0descendants
  • K234150Lucent® XPSpinal Elements · 2024 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−21K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−20K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−19K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−18K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−17K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−16K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−15K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−14K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−13K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−12K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−11K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−10K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−9K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−8K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−7K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−6K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−5K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−4K151773CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody SystemMedos International SARL2015—
−3K162327COUGAR® LS Lateral Cage System and COUGAR® SystemMedos International SARL2016—
−2K170235Lucent®Spinal Elements, Inc.2017—
−1K182584Lucent® XPSpinal Elements, Inc.2018—
0 (this device)K202298Lucent XP, Lucent XP CurvedSpinal Elements, Inc.2020—
+1K243668ProLift Pivot Expandable Spacer SystemLife Spine, Inc.2025—
+1K234150Lucent® XPSpinal Elements2024—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
2001100
200280
2003140
2004180
2005130
200650
2007110
2008300
2009160
2010120
2011130
201280
201380
201470
201530
201610

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202410
202510
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K202298, 1984–2025Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MAX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K182584Lucent® XP
Summary page 4
…URPOSE OF THIS 510K This Traditional 510(k) seeks clearance for a line addition to Spinal Elements’ Lucent XP intervertebral body fusion devices previously cleared under K182584. The additional sizes have identical indication for use and fundamental scientific technology as the predicate. IV. DEVICE DESCR…
Spinal Elements, Inc.2018—
*K071724Lucent
Summary page 5
…cal technique, design features, manufacturing methods and raw materials to the following predicate devices: Lucent® devices (K182584): Primary Predicate Lucent® devices (K071724): Additional Predicate Lucent® devices (K113527): Additional Predicate VII. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE…
Spinal Elements, Inc.2007—
*K113527Opticage Interbody Fusion Device
Summary page 5
…thods and raw materials to the following predicate devices: Lucent® devices (K182584): Primary Predicate Lucent® devices (K071724): Additional Predicate Lucent® devices (K113527): Additional Predicate VII. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE The subject device is identica…
Interventional Spine, Inc.2012—

Also cleared against K182584: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (2)

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K243668ProLift Pivot Expandable Spacer SystemLife Spine, Inc.20250
K234150Lucent® XPSpinal Elements20240

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 36 years and passes through 13 companies; a new generation was cleared every 12 months on median.
  • 22 of the 203 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K243668 (Life Spine, Inc., 2025) has gone furthest, with 0 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K182584.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2020, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

Lucent® intervertebral body fusion devices are intended for spinal fusion procedures at one or two contiguous levels (L2-S1) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. These patients may have had a previous…

Read the full statement (157 words)

Lucent® intervertebral body fusion devices are intended for spinal fusion procedures at one or two contiguous levels (L2-S1) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. These patients may have had a previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the involved spinal level(s).

These devices are intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine (i.e., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems, anterior plate systems, and anterior screw and rod systems).

This device is intended to be used with autograft or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticancellous bone graft. Patients must have undergone a regimen of at least six (6) months non-operative treatment prior to being treated with this device.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K202298: Lucent XP, Lucent XP Curved.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K202298

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026