510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS Xpress

K212166510(k) TraditionalCleared Jan 7, 2022179-day reviewClass II21 CFR 882.1870

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Inomed Medizintechnik GmbH · GWF Stimulator, Electrical, Evoked Response

Cleared on Jan 7, 2022 as substantially equivalent to K162199 (Cadwell Industries, Inc., 2017) after a 179-day review. Its family tree reaches back 17 generations to 1994. 5 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jan 7, 2022
Review
179 days
Class
Class II
Product code
GWF
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 17 generations to K941811 (1994). 209 ancestors in all, the oldest K802637 (1980). 5 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 2 other ancestors2014: 3 other ancestors2012: 4 other ancestors2010: 1 other ancestor2009: 2 other ancestors2008: 3 other ancestors2005: 9 other ancestors2013: 2 other ancestors2006: 5 other ancestors2004: 5 other ancestors2003: 4 other ancestors2002: 15 other ancestors1997: 12 other ancestors1993: 9 other ancestors2011: 2 other ancestors2001: 6 other ancestors1999: 16 other ancestors1998: 12 other ancestors1995: 13 other ancestors1992: 8 other ancestors1989: 2 other ancestors1988: 2 other ancestors1984: 2 other ancestors2000: 17 other ancestors1996: 9 other ancestors1994: 11 other ancestors1991: 3 other ancestors1990: 8 other ancestors1985: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1987: 2 other ancestors1986: 1 other ancestor2023: 3 descendants cleared2022: 1 descendant cleared2026: 1 descendant clearedK941811 · HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring System · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1994K960934 · HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24 · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1996×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K981376 (1999), K990125 (1999), K990972 (1999) ×7: 7 generations cleared close together, K013199 (2001), K020531 (2002), K021778 (2002), K023871 (2002), K030038 (2003), K031481 (2003), K032858 (2003) K070791 · PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 Express · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2007K072581 · PM-60 Pulse Oximeter · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2008K090599 · MD300K1 Pulse Oximeter · Beijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009K152563 · Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2) · Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016K162199 · Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative Monitor · Cadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · recalled19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 9 other ancestors3 generations back: 16 other ancestors4 generations back: 26 other ancestors5 generations back: 33 other ancestors6 generations back: 19 other ancestors7 generations back: 14 other ancestors8 generations back: 27 other ancestors9 generations back: 38 other ancestors10 generations back: 9 other ancestors11 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 2 descendants K162199 · Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative Monitor · Cadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · recalledK152563 · Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2) · Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016K090599 · MD300K1 Pulse Oximeter · Beijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009K072581 · PM-60 Pulse Oximeter · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2008K070791 · PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 Express · Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2007K032858 · The Philips Intellivue MP40, MP50, MP60, MP70,and MP90 Patient Monitors, Release B.O. · Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003K031481 · The Philips Intellivue MP60, MP70, and MP90 Patient Monitors, Release a.20 · Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003K030038 · Philips MP60, MP70 and MP90 Intellivue Patient Monitors with Portal Technology and M3185 Opt C41 Wireless Bedside Adaptr · Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2003K023871 · M3046A (M2/M3/M4) Compact Portable Patient Monitor and MP60 & MP70 Intellivue Patient Monitor with Portal Technology · Philips Medical Systems · 2002K021778 · Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.04, Model #M1275B · Philips Medical Systems · 2002K020531 · Philips Multi-Parameter Module, Model M3001A; Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.02, Model M1275B · Philips Medical Systems · 2002K013199 · Philips Component Compact Monitor,Model M1275B, Philips Compenent Rack, Model M1276B · Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2001K990972 · HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, HP Viridia CMS 24/26, HP Viridia Multi-Measurement Server and Compact Portable T · Hewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999K990125 · HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, Model Rev. K · Hewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999K981376 · Hewlett-Packard M1205A Viridia 24 CT · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1999K960934 · HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24 · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1996K941811 · HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring System · Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1994−15−10−50
  1. Root · 17 generations backK941811 HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring SystemHewlett-Packard Co. · 1994
  2. 13 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK090599 MD300K1 Pulse OximeterBeijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009
  4. 2 generations backK152563 Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2)Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016
  5. 1 generation backK162199 Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative MonitorCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  6. This deviceK212166 ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert…Inomed Medizintechnik GmbH · 2022
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 1 of its ownK233292 ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert…Inomed Medizintechnik GmbH · 2023
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 1 of its ownK221821 ATEC IOM Accessory InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK263010 ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert…inomed Medizintechnik GmbH · 2026
  10. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK230415 Cadwell GuardianCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2023
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK223765 ATEC Lateral Navigation InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023 · Recalled
Show all 17 generations
  1. Root · 17 generations backK941811 HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring SystemHewlett-Packard Co. · 1994
  2. 16 generations backK960934 HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24Hewlett-Packard Co. · 1996
  3. 15 generations backK981376 Hewlett-Packard M1205A Viridia 24 CTHewlett-Packard Co. · 1999
  4. 14 generations backK990125 HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, Model Rev. KHewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999
  5. 13 generations backK990972 HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, HP Viridia CMS 24/26, HP…Hewlett-Packard GmbH · 1999
  6. 12 generations backK013199 Philips Component Compact Monitor,Model M1275B, Philips Compenent…Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2001
  7. 11 generations backK020531 Philips Multi-Parameter Module, Model M3001A; Philips Component…Philips Medical Systems · 2002
  8. 10 generations backK021778 Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.04, Model #M1275BPhilips Medical Systems · 2002
  9. 9 generations backK023871 M3046A (M2/M3/M4) Compact Portable Patient Monitor and MP60 & MP70…Philips Medical Systems · 2002
  10. 8 generations backK030038 Philips MP60, MP70 and MP90 Intellivue Patient Monitors with Portal…Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · 2003
  11. 7 generations backK031481 The Philips Intellivue MP60, MP70, and MP90 Patient Monitors…Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003
  12. 6 generations backK032858 The Philips Intellivue MP40, MP50, MP60, MP70,and MP90 Patient…Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2003
  13. 5 generations backK070791 PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 ExpressShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2007
  14. 4 generations backK072581 PM-60 Pulse OximeterShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. · 2008
  15. 3 generations backK090599 MD300K1 Pulse OximeterBeijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd. · 2009
  16. 2 generations backK152563 Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2)Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. · 2016
  17. 1 generation backK162199 Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative MonitorCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  18. This deviceK212166 ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert…Inomed Medizintechnik GmbH · 2022

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 5 · See all
  • K233292ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS XpressInomed Medizintechnik GmbH · 2023 · cites it directly1descendant
  • K221821ATEC IOM Accessory InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022 · cites it directly1descendant
  • K263010ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS Xpressinomed Medizintechnik GmbH · 2026 · 2 generations on0descendants
  • K230415Cadwell GuardianCadwell Industries, Inc. · 2023 · cites it directly0descendants
  • K223765ATEC Lateral Navigation InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023 · 2 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−17K941811HP M1175A, M1176A, Component Monitoring SystemHewlett-Packard Co.1994—
−16K960934HP M1205A Omnicare Component Monitor System Model 24Hewlett-Packard Co.1996—
−15K981376Hewlett-Packard M1205A Viridia 24 CTHewlett-Packard Co.1999—
−14K990125HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, Model Rev. KHewlett-Packard GmbH1999—
−13K990972HP Viridia Component Monitoring System, HP Viridia CMS 24/26, HP Viridia…Hewlett-Packard GmbH1999—
−12K013199Philips Component Compact Monitor,Model M1275B, Philips Compenent Rack, Model…Philips Medical Systems, Inc.2001—
−11K020531Philips Multi-Parameter Module, Model M3001A; Philips Component Compact…Philips Medical Systems2002—
−10K021778Philips Component Compact Monitor, Release a.04, Model #M1275BPhilips Medical Systems2002—
−9K023871M3046A (M2/M3/M4) Compact Portable Patient Monitor and MP60 & MP70 Intellivue…Philips Medical Systems2002—
−8K030038Philips MP60, MP70 and MP90 Intellivue Patient Monitors with Portal Technology…Philips Medical Systems, Inc.2003—
−7K031481The Philips Intellivue MP60, MP70, and MP90 Patient Monitors, Release a.20Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH2003—
−6K032858The Philips Intellivue MP40, MP50, MP60, MP70,and MP90 Patient Monitors…Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH2003—
−5K070791PM Series Patient Monitors, Models PM-9000 Express and PM-8000 ExpressShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.2007—
−4K072581PM-60 Pulse OximeterShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.2008—
−3K090599MD300K1 Pulse OximeterBeijing Choice Electronic Technololgy Co., Ltd.2009—
−2K152563Pulse Oximeter (MD300M/MD300K2)Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.2016—
−1K162199Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative MonitorCadwell Industries, Inc.20173
0 (this device)K212166ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS XpressInomed Medizintechnik GmbH2022—
+1K233292ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS XpressInomed Medizintechnik GmbH2023—
+1K221821ATEC IOM Accessory InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc.2022—
+2K263010ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS Xpressinomed Medizintechnik GmbH2026—
+1K230415Cadwell GuardianCadwell Industries, Inc.2023—
+2K223765ATEC Lateral Navigation InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc.20232

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198010
198420
198510
198610
198720
198820
198920
199080
199130
199280
199390
1994110
1995130
199690
1997120
1998120
1999160
2000170
200160
2002150
200340
200450
200590
200650
200830
200920
201010
201120
201240
201320
201430
201520

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202210
202330
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K212166, 1994–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in GWF? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new GWF device

  1. #1 K263010 ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS…score 17.5 · 19 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K162199Cascade IOMAX Intraoperative Monitor
Summary page 4
…e 510(k) Predicate Manufacturer/ Equivalent Number Model Devices: Predicate Device: K162199 Cadwell Industries Inc./ Cascade IOM…
Cadwell Industries, Inc.20173

Also cleared against K162199: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (5)

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K233292ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS XpressInomed Medizintechnik GmbH20231
K221821ATEC IOM Accessory InstrumentsAlphatec Spine, Inc.20221
K230415Cadwell GuardianCadwell Industries, Inc.20230

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 28 years and passes through 10 companies; a new generation was cleared every 6 months on median.
  • 29 of the 209 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K233292 (Inomed Medizintechnik GmbH, 2023) has gone furthest, with 1 descendant of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K162199.

How does its category compare?

All GWF devices

GWF Stimulator, Electrical, Evoked Response: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2022, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · GWF

1in 2025

2007: 32008: 22009: 52010: 32011: 22012: 42013: 32014: 12015: 22016: 12017: 32019: 12020: 12021: 22022: 22023: 22024: 42025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 5 (2009) · low 0 (2018)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · GWF

92in 2024

2007: 69 days median2009: 178 days median2010: 269 days median2012: 230 days median2013: 174 days median2017: 169 days median2024: 92 days median2026 (partial year): 125 days median
2007high 269 (2010) · low 69 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · GWF

2so far in 2026, the most since 2007

2012: 12015: 12026 (partial year): 2
2007high 2 (2026) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · GWF

1,034in 2025

2007: 22008: 12009: 12010: 42011: 102012: 442013: 892014: 252015: 222016: 202017: 602018: 582019: 942020: 652021: 552022: 452023: 1502024: 8542025: 1,034
2007high 1,034 (2025) · low 1 (2008)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code GWF, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200736902
20082—01
2009517801
2010326904
20112—010
20124230144
20133174089
20141—025
20152—122
20161—020
20173169060
20180—058
20191—094
20201—065
20212—055
20222—045
20232—0150
20244920854
20251—01,034
202631252—

What is it indicated for?

ISIS Headbox 5042xx products: The products are intended for intraoperative neuromonitoring; for recording of electrophysiological signals and stimulating of nerve and muscle tissues. The products are intended for use in the operating room to measure and display the electrical signals generated by muscle, peripheral nerves and the central nervous system. The products support the clinical application of Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG)…

Read the full statement (144 words)

ISIS Headbox 5042xx products:

The products are intended for intraoperative neuromonitoring; for recording of electrophysiological signals and stimulating of nerve and muscle tissues.

The products are intended for use in the operating room to measure and display the electrical signals generated by muscle, peripheral nerves and the central nervous system. The products support the clinical application of Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SEP), Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP), and Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEP).

The products are not intended for monitoring life-sustaining functions.

ISIS Neurostimulator 504180:

The ISIS Neurostimulator is intended for provision of neurophysiological stimulation when used in surgical procedures and for diagnostics. It is suitable for continuous operation and can be used in the following fields:

– Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES)

– Direct cortical stimulation (DCS)

– Direct nerve stimulation (DNS)

– Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TNS)

– Direct muscle stimulation (DMS)

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K212166: ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS Xpert Plus, ISIS Xpert, ISIS Xpress.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K212166

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026