510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Iatrical Interbody Lumbar Fusion Systems (Model ALIF, Model TLIF, Model LLIF)

K232996510(k) TraditionalCleared Sep 6, 2024350-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Shanghai Iatrical-Ti Technologies CO, Ltd. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Sep 6, 2024 as substantially equivalent to K213355 (Integrity Implants, Inc., 2022) after a 350-day review. Its family tree reaches back 23 generations to 1984.

Decided
Sep 6, 2024
Review
350 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 23 generations to K841189 (1984). 390 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2019: 1 other ancestor2018: 1 other ancestor2016: 7 other ancestors2015: 16 other ancestors2014: 20 other ancestors2013: 22 other ancestors2012: 15 other ancestors2011: 28 other ancestors2008: 45 other ancestors2017: 1 other ancestor2010: 25 other ancestors2009: 31 other ancestors2007: 17 other ancestors1999: 4 other ancestors1996: 3 other ancestors2005: 26 other ancestors2004: 39 other ancestors2003: 20 other ancestors2002: 13 other ancestors2001: 11 other ancestors2000: 4 other ancestors2006: 13 other ancestors1993: 1 other ancestor1998: 2 other ancestors1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestorK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K153782 (2016), K161230 (2016) K170962 · NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017K173025 · NuVasive® MLX® – Medial Lateral Expandable Lumbar Interbody System; NuVasive® AP Expandable XLIF System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2018K203038 · Toro-L Interbody Fusion System · Integrity Implants, Inc. · 2021K213355 · Toro-L Interbody Fusion System · Integrity Implants, Inc. · 202219801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generation 2 generations back: 1 other ancestor3 generations back: 9 other ancestors4 generations back: 17 other ancestors5 generations back: 41 other ancestors6 generations back: 67 other ancestors7 generations back: 77 other ancestors8 generations back: 75 other ancestors9 generations back: 48 other ancestors10 generations back: 20 other ancestors11 generations back: 8 other ancestors12 generations back: 4 other ancestors K213355 · Toro-L Interbody Fusion System · Integrity Implants, Inc. · 2022K203038 · Toro-L Interbody Fusion System · Integrity Implants, Inc. · 2021K173025 · NuVasive® MLX® – Medial Lateral Expandable Lumbar Interbody System; NuVasive® AP Expandable XLIF System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2018K170962 · NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017K161230 · NuVasive Lumbar Interbody Implants · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016K153782 · NuVasive® Lumbar Interbody Implants · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016K143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 23 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 19 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK173025 NuVasive® MLX® – Medial Lateral Expandable Lumbar Interbody System…Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2018
  4. 2 generations backK203038 Toro-L Interbody Fusion SystemIntegrity Implants, Inc. · 2021
  5. 1 generation backK213355 Toro-L Interbody Fusion SystemIntegrity Implants, Inc. · 2022
  6. This deviceK232996 Iatrical Interbody Lumbar Fusion Systems (Model ALIF, Model TLIF…Shanghai Iatrical-Ti Technologies CO, Ltd. · 2024
Show all 23 generations
  1. Root · 23 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 22 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 21 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 20 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 19 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 18 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 17 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 16 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 15 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 14 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 13 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 12 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 11 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 10 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 9 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 8 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 7 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 6 generations backK153782 NuVasive® Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016
  19. 5 generations backK161230 NuVasive Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016
  20. 4 generations backK170962 NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017
  21. 3 generations backK173025 NuVasive® MLX® – Medial Lateral Expandable Lumbar Interbody System…Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2018
  22. 2 generations backK203038 Toro-L Interbody Fusion SystemIntegrity Implants, Inc. · 2021
  23. 1 generation backK213355 Toro-L Interbody Fusion SystemIntegrity Implants, Inc. · 2022
  24. This deviceK232996 Iatrical Interbody Lumbar Fusion Systems (Model ALIF, Model TLIF…Shanghai Iatrical-Ti Technologies CO, Ltd. · 2024
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−23K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−22K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−21K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−20K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−19K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−18K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−17K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−16K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−15K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−14K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−13K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−12K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−11K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−10K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−9K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−8K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−7K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−6K153782NuVasive® Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated2016—
−5K161230NuVasive Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated2016—
−4K170962NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2017—
−3K173025NuVasive® MLX® – Medial Lateral Expandable Lumbar Interbody System; NuVasive®…Nu Vasive, Incorporated2018—
−2K203038Toro-L Interbody Fusion SystemIntegrity Implants, Inc.2021—
−1K213355Toro-L Interbody Fusion SystemIntegrity Implants, Inc.2022—
0 (this device)K232996Iatrical Interbody Lumbar Fusion Systems (Model ALIF, Model TLIF, Model LLIF)Shanghai Iatrical-Ti Technologies CO, Ltd.2024—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
199310
199630
199820
199940
200040
2001110
2002130
2003200
2004390
2005260
2006130
2007170
2008450
2009310
2010250
2011280
2012150
2013220
2014200
2015160
201670
201710
201810
201910
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K232996, 1984–2024Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MAX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K213355Toro-L Interbody Fusion System
Summary page 5
…usion Device Product Code: MAX Regulation Number: Class 2 Review Panel: Orthopedics 5.0 Predicate Device Information: (1) K213355, “Toro-L Interbody Fusion System” 6.0 Device description: The IatricalLumbar Interbody Fusion Systems are intervertebral bod…
Integrity Implants, Inc.2022—

Also cleared against K213355: 1 other device →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 40 years and passes through 14 companies; a new generation was cleared every 11 months on median.
  • 42 of the 390 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K213355.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2024, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The latrical Lumbar Interbody Fusion Systems are indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The system is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or cortical cancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion and supplemental internal spinal fixation systems (e.g., pedicle screw/rod systems) cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The devices are to be used…

Read the full statement (182 words)

The latrical Lumbar Interbody Fusion Systems are indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The system is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or cortical cancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion and supplemental internal spinal fixation systems (e.g., pedicle screw/rod systems) cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The devices are to be used in patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment.

The latrical Lumbar Interbody Fusion Systems are intended for use in interbody fusions at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), and are intended for use in the lumbar spine, from L1 to S1, for the treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD) or degenerative spondylolisthesis at one or two adjacent levels, including thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The latrical Lumbar Interbody Fusion Systems can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K232996: Iatrical Interbody Lumbar Fusion Systems (Model ALIF, Model TLIF, Model LLIF).” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K232996

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026