510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Epoch 2000 Neurological Workstation

K971819510(k) TraditionalCleared Nov 20, 1997188-day reviewClass II21 CFR 882.1870

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Axon Systems, Inc. · GWF Stimulator, Electrical, Evoked Response

Cleared on Nov 20, 1997 as substantially equivalent to K900482 (Axon Systems, Inc., 1990) and 3 other predicates after a 188-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 1984. 1 of the 469 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 464 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Nov 20, 1997
Review
188 days
Class
Class II
Product code
GWF
Recalls
None
Predicates
4

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K842956 (1984). 4 ancestors in all. 464 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly. 1 of the 469 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1995: 1 other ancestor1992: 1 other ancestor1990: 1 other ancestor2002: 1 descendant cleared2003: 1 descendant cleared2007: 1 descendant cleared2005: 1 descendant cleared2011: 3 descendants cleared2006: 2 descendants cleared2012: 3 descendants cleared2019: 31 descendants cleared2016: 9 descendants cleared2014: 4 descendants cleared2015: 8 descendants cleared2018: 20 descendants cleared2020: 22 descendants cleared2013: 4 descendants cleared2021: 42 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12017: 17 descendants cleared2022: 48 descendants cleared2023: 64 descendants cleared2025: 64 descendants cleared2026: 57 descendants cleared2024: 62 descendants clearedK842956 · Nicolet Viking · Nicolet Biomedical Instruments · 198419801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 3 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant2 generations forward: 1 descendant3 generations forward: 2 descendants4 generations forward: 3 descendants5 generations forward: 6 descendants6 generations forward: 18 descendants7 generations forward: 110 descendants8 generations forward: 116 descendants9 generations forward: 75 descendants10 generations forward: 59 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall111 generations forward: 27 descendants12 generations forward: 27 descendants13 generations forward: 14 descendants14 generations forward: 4 descendants15 generations forward: 1 descendant K842956 · Nicolet Viking · Nicolet Biomedical Instruments · 19840+5+10+15
  1. Root · 1 generation backK842956 Nicolet VikingNicolet Biomedical Instruments · 1984
  2. This deviceK971819 Epoch 2000 Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc. · 1997
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 463 of its ownK022785 Epoch XP Neurological Workstation; Epoch XP Lite Neurological…Axon Systems, Inc. · 2002
  4. Descendant · 2 generations on · 462 of its ownK032741 Epochxp Neurological Workstation,Epochxp Lite Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc. · 2003
  5. Descendant · 3 generations on · 460 of its ownK050798 Eclipse Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc. · 2005
  6. Descendant · 4 generations on · 450 of its ownK061113 OrthomonAxon Systems, Inc. · 2006
  7. Descendant · 4 generations on · 426 of its ownK061639 Eclipse TCD Neurovascular Workstation; Elclipse Neurological…Axon Systems, Inc. · 2006

Showing 5 of 464 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2002: 12003: 12005: 12006: 22007: 12011: 32012: 32013: 42014: 42015: 82016: 92017: 172018: 202019: 312020: 222021: 422022: 482023: 642024: 622025: 642026: 57
2002high 64 (2023) · low 0 (2004)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 464 · See all
  • K022785Epoch XP Neurological Workstation; Epoch XP Lite Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc. · 2002 · cites it directly463descendants
  • K032741Epochxp Neurological Workstation,Epochxp Lite Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc. · 2003 · 2 generations on462descendants
  • K050798Eclipse Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc. · 2005 · 3 generations on460descendants
  • K061113OrthomonAxon Systems, Inc. · 2006 · 4 generations on450descendants
  • K061639Eclipse TCD Neurovascular Workstation; Elclipse Neurological Workstation with TCD and…Axon Systems, Inc. · 2006 · 4 generations on426descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K842956Nicolet VikingNicolet Biomedical Instruments1984—
0 (this device)K971819Epoch 2000 Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc.1997—
+1K022785Epoch XP Neurological Workstation; Epoch XP Lite Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc.2002—
+2K032741Epochxp Neurological Workstation,Epochxp Lite Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc.2003—
+3K050798Eclipse Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc.2005—
+4K061113OrthomonAxon Systems, Inc.2006—
+4K061639Eclipse TCD Neurovascular Workstation; Elclipse Neurological Workstation with…Axon Systems, Inc.2006—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199010
199210
199510

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200210
200310
200510
200620
200710
201130
201230
201340
201440
201580
201690
2017170
2018200
2019310
2020220
2021421
2022480
2023640
2024620
2025640
2026570
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K971819, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new GWF device

  1. #1 K263010 ISIS Headboxes, ISIS Neurostimulator, ISIS…score 17.5 · 19 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (4)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K900482Software & Hardware Addition to Sentinel-4 Eeg
Summary page 3
…ally equivalent to the predicate devices noted. The Epoch 2000 is similar is concept and function to our original product, the Sentinel-4 EEG/EP Intraoperative Monitor (K900482A), a class II device. This instrument is also used to monitor brain function and neurological activity utilizing EEG and multiple…
Axon Systems, Inc.1990—
*K914571Neurotrac II
Summary page 2
…g Equivalent Predicate Devices Device - Axon Systems | Axon Systems Moberg Nicolet Epoch 2000 Sentinel-4 Medical Viking IV DC# 900482A | Neurotrac II | DC# K842956 3 DC# K914571 | DC# K950270 Cerebral ischemia Yes Yes Yes Yes Show changes in EEG Yes Yes Yes Yes due to neuroactive drugs Long term coma Yes Y…
Moberg Medical, Inc.1992—
*K842956Nicolet Viking
Summary page 2
…e of Monitoring Equivalent Predicate Devices Device - Axon Systems | Axon Systems Moberg Nicolet Epoch 2000 Sentinel-4 Medical Viking IV DC# 900482A | Neurotrac II | DC# K842956 3 DC# K914571 | DC# K950270 Cerebral ischemia Yes Yes Yes Yes Show changes in EEG Yes Yes Yes Yes due to neuroactive drugs Long t…
Nicolet Biomedical Instruments1984—
*K950270Nmi Software
Summary page 2
…redicate Devices Device - Axon Systems | Axon Systems Moberg Nicolet Epoch 2000 Sentinel-4 Medical Viking IV DC# 900482A | Neurotrac II | DC# K842956 3 DC# K914571 | DC# K950270 Cerebral ischemia Yes Yes Yes Yes Show changes in EEG Yes Yes Yes Yes due to neuroactive drugs Long term coma Yes Yes Yes Seizure…
Nicolet Biomedical, Inc.1995—

What descends from it? (464)

See all 464

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K022785Epoch XP Neurological Workstation; Epoch XP Lite Neurological WorkstationAxon Systems, Inc.2002463

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K211616ExcelsiusHubGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2021 · 10 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • None of the 4 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K022785 (Axon Systems, Inc., 2002) has gone furthest, with 463 descendants of its own.

How does its category compare?

All GWF devices

GWF Stimulator, Electrical, Evoked Response: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · GWF

1in 2025

2007: 32008: 22009: 52010: 32011: 22012: 42013: 32014: 12015: 22016: 12017: 32019: 12020: 12021: 22022: 22023: 22024: 42025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 5 (2009) · low 0 (2018)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · GWF

92in 2024

2007: 69 days median2009: 178 days median2010: 269 days median2012: 230 days median2013: 174 days median2017: 169 days median2024: 92 days median2026 (partial year): 125 days median
2007high 269 (2010) · low 69 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · GWF

2so far in 2026, the most since 2007

2012: 12015: 12026 (partial year): 2
2007high 2 (2026) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · GWF

1,034in 2025

2007: 22008: 12009: 12010: 42011: 102012: 442013: 892014: 252015: 222016: 202017: 602018: 582019: 942020: 652021: 552022: 452023: 1502024: 8542025: 1,034
2007high 1,034 (2025) · low 1 (2008)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code GWF, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200736902
20082—01
2009517801
2010326904
20112—010
20124230144
20133174089
20141—025
20152—122
20161—020
20173169060
20180—058
20191—094
20201—065
20212—055
20222—045
20232—0150
20244920854
20251—01,034
202631252—

What is it indicated for?

The Epoch 2000 is intended for use in the operating room and critical care areas for neurological monitoring and assessment. The instrument uses EEG, evoked potentials and EMG techniques to provide the health care professionals with information to help access a patient’s neurological status during surgery or long-term monitoring in the ICU.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K971819: Epoch 2000 Neurological Workstation.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K971819

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026