510(k) · Cleared
ClearedDiscam Digital Imaging System
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
Marcher Enterprises, Ltd. · HKI Camera, Ophthalmic, Ac-Powered
Cleared on Aug 14, 1998 as substantially equivalent to K954780 (Kowa Optimed, Inc., 1995) and 3 other predicates after a 255-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 1991. 3 later devices descend from it.
- Decided
- Aug 14, 1998
- Review
- 255 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- HKI
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 4
Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K912891 (1991). 4 ancestors in all. 3 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly.
- Root · 1 generation backK912891 Heidelberg Retina TomographHeidelberg Engineering · 1991
- This deviceK974535 Discam Digital Imaging SystemMarcher Enterprises, Ltd. · 1998
- Descendant · cites it directly · 2 of its ownK102412 Vista Digital OpthalmoscopeEyequick.Llc · 2011
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK121405 PanopticWelch Allyn, Inc. · 2012
- Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK223381 iExaminer System with Panoptic PlusWelch Allyn, Inc. · 2023
Most influential descendants
Showing 3 of 3 · See allView FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −1 | K912891 | Heidelberg Retina Tomograph | Heidelberg Engineering | 1991 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K974535 | Discam Digital Imaging System | Marcher Enterprises, Ltd. | 1998 | — |
| +1 | K102412 | Vista Digital Opthalmoscope | Eyequick.Llc | 2011 | — |
| +2 | K121405 | Panoptic | Welch Allyn, Inc. | 2012 | — |
| +3 | K223381 | iExaminer System with Panoptic Plus | Welch Allyn, Inc. | 2023 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1 | 0 |
| 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995 | 1 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
Planning a device in HKI? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new HKI device
- #1 K253176 TearViewscore 12.8 · 5 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (4)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K954780 | Kowa Professional Fundus Camera Models FX-500, FX-500S, FX-500CSummary page 1…me: Ophthalmic Digital Camera Classification Name: Camera, Ophthalmic, AC-Powered Predicate Device » KOWA OPTIMED, INC.: KOWA PROFESSIONAL FUNDUS CAMERA MODELS EX-500 (K954780, cleared 12/01/95) ¢ OPHTHALMIC IMAGING SYSTEMS, INC.: DFC-512 DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM (K913929, cleared 11/27/91) * LASER DIAGN… | 1995 |
| * | K913929 | DFC-1024 & DFC-512 Digital Imaging SystemSummary page 1…ice » KOWA OPTIMED, INC.: KOWA PROFESSIONAL FUNDUS CAMERA MODELS EX-500 (K954780, cleared 12/01/95) ¢ OPHTHALMIC IMAGING SYSTEMS, INC.: DFC-512 DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM (K913929, cleared 11/27/91) * LASER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: TOPOGRAPHIC SCANNING SYSTEM (K923742, cleared 03/26/93) * HEIDELBERG… | 1991 |
| * | K923742 | Topographic Scanning System TopssSummary page 1…/95) ¢ OPHTHALMIC IMAGING SYSTEMS, INC.: DFC-512 DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM (K913929, cleared 11/27/91) * LASER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: TOPOGRAPHIC SCANNING SYSTEM (K923742, cleared 03/26/93) * HEIDELBERG ENGINEERING: HEIDELBERG RETINA TOMOGRAPH (K912891, cleared 09/27/91) 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY A… | 1993 |
| * | K912891 | Heidelberg Retina TomographSummary page 1…cleared 11/27/91) * LASER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: TOPOGRAPHIC SCANNING SYSTEM (K923742, cleared 03/26/93) * HEIDELBERG ENGINEERING: HEIDELBERG RETINA TOMOGRAPH (K912891, cleared 09/27/91) 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS MARCHER ENTERPRISES, LTD. DISCAM® DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM Page 1… | 1991 |
What descends from it? (3)
1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
| Number | Device | Decided | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|
| K102412 | Vista Digital Opthalmoscope | 2011 | 2 |
Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.
What does this lineage say?
How does its category compare?
All HKI devicesHKI Camera, Ophthalmic, Ac-Powered: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.
FDA decisions per year · HKI
4in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · HKI
167in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · HKI
1in 2018
Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · HKI
1in 2023
MAUDE reports naming product code HKI, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2 | — | 0 | 3 |
| 2008 | 5 | 29 | 0 | 1 |
| 2009 | 11 | 104 | 0 | 1 |
| 2010 | 6 | 140 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 7 | 160 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 5 | 179 | 1 | 2 |
| 2013 | 7 | 141 | 0 | 22 |
| 2014 | 4 | 135 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 | 0 | — | 0 | 3 |
| 2016 | 4 | 146 | 1 | 66 |
| 2017 | 2 | — | 1 | 20 |
| 2018 | 6 | 71 | 1 | 14 |
| 2019 | 4 | 73 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 5 | 182 | 0 | 5 |
| 2021 | 4 | 155 | 0 | 3 |
| 2022 | 1 | — | 0 | 1 |
| 2023 | 5 | 259 | 0 | 1 |
| 2024 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 4 | 167 | 0 | 0 |
| 2026 | 2 | — | 0 | — |
What is it indicated for?
The Discam® Digital Imaging System is intended to be used to evaluate the Optic Disc, (Optic Nerve Head). It is used in the same fashion as a Fundus camera, except that it's field of view is narrower, in order to focus exclusively on the Optic Disc, (Optic Nerve Head). Evaluation of changes in the size and shape of the Optic Disc, (Optic Nerve Head), is useful in monitoring the progress of patients with Ocular Hypertension, and Glaucoma.
Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.
https://510kreport.com/device/K974535 · printed Nov 5, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K974535: Discam Digital Imaging System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 5, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K974535
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Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026