510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Ultrapure Water Treatment System for Hemodialysis

K981680510(k) TraditionalCleared Dec 31, 1998232-day reviewClass II21 CFR 876.5665

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Dayton Water Systems · FIP Subsystem, Water Purification

Cleared on Dec 31, 1998 as substantially equivalent to K920186 (Better Water, Inc., 1995) after a 232-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 1995. 1 later device descends from it.

Decided
Dec 31, 1998
Review
232 days
Class
Class II
Product code
FIP
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K920186 (1995). 1 later device descends from it, 1 citing it directly.

Descendants, by year cleared 2000: 1 descendant clearedK920186 · Water Purification System for Hemodialysis · Better Water, Inc. · 19951995200020052010201520202025
Descendants, by generation 1 generation forward: 1 descendant K920186 · Water Purification System for Hemodialysis · Better Water, Inc. · 19950
  1. Root · 1 generation backK920186 Water Purification System for HemodialysisBetter Water, Inc. · 1995
  2. This deviceK981680 Ultrapure Water Treatment System for HemodialysisDayton Water Systems · 1998
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK991916 Virginia Water Systems' Water Purification System for HemodialysisVirginia Water Systems, Inc. · 2000

Most influential descendants

Showing 1 of 1 · See all
  • K991916Virginia Water Systems' Water Purification System for HemodialysisVirginia Water Systems, Inc. · 2000 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K920186Water Purification System for HemodialysisBetter Water, Inc.1995—
0 (this device)K981680Ultrapure Water Treatment System for HemodialysisDayton Water Systems1998—
+1K991916Virginia Water Systems' Water Purification System for HemodialysisVirginia Water Systems, Inc.2000—

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200010
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K981680, 1995–2000Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in FIP? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new FIP device

  1. #1 K251851 DIASAFEplusUS (F00013010)score 14.1 · 14 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K920186Water Purification System for Hemodialysis
Summary page 1
…Dayton Water Systems' UltraPure Water Treatment System for Hemodialysis Claiming substantial equivalence to: Better Water Inc. Water Treatment System for Hemodialysis (K920186) Intended Use: Dayton Water Systems' UltraPure Water Treatiment System for Hemodialysis is intended for use in hemodialysis trea…
Better Water, Inc.1995—

Also cleared against K920186: 8 other devices →

What descends from it? (1)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K991916Virginia Water Systems' Water Purification System for HemodialysisVirginia Water Systems, Inc.20000

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • Its one ancestor has no recall.
  • Of its descendants, K991916 (Virginia Water Systems, Inc., 2000) has gone furthest, with 0 descendants of its own.
  • 8 other devices also cite its predicate K920186.

How does its category compare?

All FIP devices

FIP Subsystem, Water Purification: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · FIP

4in 2025

2007: 12008: 32009: 32010: 22011: 42012: 22013: 42014: 42015: 22016: 22017: 12018: 12019: 22020: 12021: 12022: 12023: 32024: 12025: 4
2007high 4 (2011) · low 1 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · FIP

88in 2025

2008: 202 days median2009: 167 days median2011: 116 days median2013: 125 days median2014: 126 days median2023: 69 days median2025: 88 days median
2007high 202 (2008) · low 69 (2023)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · FIP

1in 2020

2020: 1
2007high 1 (2020) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · FIP

77in 2025

2007: 12008: 52010: 122011: 42012: 42013: 412014: 342015: 122016: 32017: 62018: 32019: 132020: 122021: 352022: 572023: 1402024: 1742025: 77
2007high 174 (2024) · low 0 (2009)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code FIP, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—01
2008320205
2009316700
20102—012
2011411604
20122—04
20134125041
20144126034
20152—012
20162—03
20171—06
20181—03
20192—013
20201—112
20211—035
20221—057
20233690140
20241—0174
2025488077
20260—0—

What is it indicated for?

Dayton Water Systems’ UltraPure Water Treatment System for Hemodialysis is intended for use in hemodialysis treatment. It is intended to remove organic and inorganic substances and microbial contaminants from water used to dilute dialysate concentrate to form dialysate. When used as a medical device, Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K981680: Ultrapure Water Treatment System for Hemodialysis.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K981680

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026