510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Multi-Racial Reference Population for Pdexa and Discovery

K993176510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 20, 2000272-day reviewClass II21 CFR 892.1170

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Norland Medical Systems, Inc. · KGI Densitometer, Bone

Cleared on Jun 20, 2000 as substantially equivalent to K931996 (Norland Corp., 1995) and 1 other predicate after a 272-day review. Its family tree reaches back 2 generations to 1998.

Decided
Jun 20, 2000
Review
272 days
Class
Class II
Product code
KGI
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 2 generations to K973104 (1998). 3 ancestors in all, the oldest K931996 (1995). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 1995: 1 other ancestorK973104 · Norland Model Pdexa Bone Densitometer · Norland Corp. · 1998K980569 · Fracture Risk Assessment Capability for Norland X-Ray Bone Densitometers · Norland Corp. · 19981996199820002002
  1. Root · 2 generations backK973104 Norland Model Pdexa Bone DensitometerNorland Corp. · 1998
  2. 1 generation backK980569 Fracture Risk Assessment Capability for Norland X-Ray Bone…Norland Corp. · 1998
  3. This deviceK993176 Multi-Racial Reference Population for Pdexa and DiscoveryNorland Medical Systems, Inc. · 2000
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−2K973104Norland Model Pdexa Bone DensitometerNorland Corp.1998—
−1K980569Fracture Risk Assessment Capability for Norland X-Ray Bone DensitometersNorland Corp.1998—
0 (this device)K993176Multi-Racial Reference Population for Pdexa and DiscoveryNorland Medical Systems, Inc.2000—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199510
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K993176, 1998–2000Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in KGI? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new KGI device

  1. #1 K252718 Lunar Astrascore 13.3 · 8 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K931996Model Pdexa Bone Densitometer
Summary page 1
…d Discovery™ Reference Population for DXA bone densitometer Bone densitometer. (21 CFR 892.1170). product code 90KGI: Class 11 Norland pDEXA with Reference Population (K931996). and Norland Fracture Risk Assessment (K980569) In general, the Multi-Racial Reference Population capability for the pPDEXA an…
Norland Corp.1995—
*K980569Fracture Risk Assessment Capability for Norland X-Ray Bone Densitometers
Summary page 1
…ensitometer Bone densitometer. (21 CFR 892.1170). product code 90KGI: Class 11 Norland pDEXA with Reference Population (K931996). and Norland Fracture Risk Assessment (K980569) In general, the Multi-Racial Reference Population capability for the pPDEXA and Discoyv bone'densitorne\ters compares the pDEX…
Norland Corp.1998—

Also cleared against K931996: 3 other devices →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 2 years and passes through 2 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.0 years on median.
  • None of the 3 ancestors has a recall.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K931996.

How does its category compare?

All KGI devices

KGI Densitometer, Bone: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · KGI

3in 2025

2007: 22008: 52009: 12011: 22012: 52013: 12014: 22016: 22018: 12019: 12022: 22023: 12025: 32026 (partial year): 2
2007high 5 (2008) · low 0 (2010)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · KGI

156in 2025

2008: 173 days median2012: 142 days median2025: 156 days median
2007high 173 (2008) · low 142 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · KGI

1in 2016

2008: 62009: 92011: 12016: 1
2007high 9 (2009) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · KGI

8in 2025

2008: 22009: 32011: 52012: 12013: 12014: 22016: 12017: 162018: 62020: 22021: 12022: 12023: 22024: 22025: 8
2007high 16 (2017) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code KGI, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20072—00
2008517362
20091—93
20100—00
20112—15
2012514201
20131—01
20142—02
20150—00
20162—11
20170—016
20181—06
20191—00
20200—02
20210—01
20222—01
20231—02
20240—02
2025315608
20262—0—

What is it indicated for?

The bone density estimates from the pDEXA™ and Discovery™ Bone Densitometers can be compared to gender and ethnic matched reference populations as an aid in determining the presence of bone disease other than age-related bone loss. T-Score, % Young Reference, Z-Score, % Age Matched, and long and short term change values are provided. These reference populations include Caucasian, Afro-American, Hispanic, and Asian men and women.

The bone density estimates from the pDEXA™ and Discovery™ bone densitometers can be used as an aid to physicians in determining fracture risk.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K993176: Multi-Racial Reference Population for Pdexa and Discovery.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 5, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K993176

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026