510(k) Report

FDA product code · Orthopedic

Instrument, Surgical, Orthopedic, Ac-Powered Motor And Accessory/Attachment

HWEClass I21 CFR 878.4820510(k) exempt76 decisions since 197621 recalls

FDA lists HWE as exempt from 510(k): a device of this type needs no clearance unless one of the limits in 21 CFR 878.9 applies, such as a new intended use or a different fundamental technology. 76 FDA decisions since 1976. 21 recalls name this code, 0 of them Class I. The most-cited predicate is K943589, named by 5 later devices.

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026 Download the data (CSV)

FIG. A — Illustration, orthopedic panel

Twenty years of HWE at a glance: how often FDA decides these devices, how long 510(k) reviews take, how often they are recalled, and how many adverse event reports name the code.

FDA decisions per year · HWE

1in 2015

2007: 12011: 12015: 1
2007high 1 (2007) · low 0 (2008)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · HWE

Too few HWE 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.

Recalls per year · HWE

1in 2017

2009: 42010: 22011: 22013: 12014: 32015: 52016: 22017: 1
2007high 5 (2015) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · HWE

2,848in 2025

2007: 1232008: 722009: 1802010: 2972011: 1382012: 2212013: 1,2432014: 3,7942015: 5,5672016: 4,9742017: 5,0742018: 3,5892019: 3,4522020: 3,2482021: 3,1402022: 3,3272023: 3,3972024: 3,6862025: 2,848
2007high 5,567 (2015) · low 72 (2008)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code HWE, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—0123
20080—072
20090—4180
20100—2297
20111—2138
20120—0221
20130—11,243
20140—33,794
20151—55,567
20160—24,974
20170—15,074
20180—03,589
20190—03,452
20200—03,248
20210—03,140
20220—03,327
20230—03,397
20240—03,686
20250—02,848
20260—0—
FIG. 1 — HWE by year, 2007–2026Sources: FDA decision databases, recall and enforcement reports, MAUDE · Data through Oct 25, 2026

Planning a device in HWE? A 510(k) Report ranks candidate predicates in this code by lineage, citations and recall history, with the review-time outlook.

See the 510(k) Report

Related product codes

Other codes under 21 CFR 878.4820.