510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Mainstream Water Purification Device

K012716510(k) TraditionalCleared May 7, 2002265-day reviewClass II21 CFR 876.5665

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Prismedical Corp. · NHV System, Water Purification, General Medical Use

Cleared on May 7, 2002 as substantially equivalent to K002045 (Total Water Treatment Systems, Inc., 2001) after a 265-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 2001. 10 later devices descend from it.

Decided
May 7, 2002
Review
265 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NHV
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K002045 (2001). 10 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Descendants, by year cleared 2016: 3 descendants cleared2014: 1 descendant cleared2019: 2 descendants cleared2018: 1 descendant cleared2023: 1 descendant cleared2017: 1 descendant cleared2026: 1 descendant clearedK002045 · Water Purification System for Hemodialysis · Total Water Treatment Systems, Inc. · 2001200020052010201520202025
Descendants, by generation 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 4 descendants K002045 · Water Purification System for Hemodialysis · Total Water Treatment Systems, Inc. · 20010
  1. Root · 1 generation backK002045 Water Purification System for HemodialysisTotal Water Treatment Systems, Inc. · 2001
  2. This deviceK012716 Mainstream Water Purification DevicePrismedical Corp. · 2002
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 9 of its ownK141731 Nephros Dsu-H, Nephros Ssu-HNephros, Inc. · 2014
  4. Descendant · cites it directly · 4 of its ownK153784 Nosogard FiltersEvoqua Water Technologies, LLC · 2016
  5. Descendant · 2 generations on · 4 of its ownK153434 Pall-Aquasafe Water FilterPall International Sarl · 2016
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 2 of its ownK153084 Nephros S100Nephros, Inc. · 2016
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK191563 FILTRAY 2G Disposable Water FiltersAqua-Tools · 2019

Showing 5 of 10 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2014: 12016: 32017: 12018: 12019: 22023: 12026: 1
2014high 3 (2016) · low 0 (2015)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 10 · See all
  • K141731Nephros Dsu-H, Nephros Ssu-HNephros, Inc. · 2014 · cites it directly9descendants
  • K153784Nosogard FiltersEvoqua Water Technologies, LLC · 2016 · cites it directly4descendants
  • K153434Pall-Aquasafe Water FilterPall International Sarl · 2016 · 2 generations on4descendants
  • K153084Nephros S100Nephros, Inc. · 2016 · 2 generations on2descendants
  • K191563FILTRAY 2G Disposable Water FiltersAqua-Tools · 2019 · 2 generations on1descendant
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K002045Water Purification System for HemodialysisTotal Water Treatment Systems, Inc.2001—
0 (this device)K012716Mainstream Water Purification DevicePrismedical Corp.2002—
+1K141731Nephros Dsu-H, Nephros Ssu-HNephros, Inc.2014—
+1K153784Nosogard FiltersEvoqua Water Technologies, LLC2016—
+2K153434Pall-Aquasafe Water FilterPall International Sarl2016—
+2K153084Nephros S100Nephros, Inc.2016—
+2K191563FILTRAY 2G Disposable Water FiltersAqua-Tools2019—

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201410
201630
201710
201810
201920
202310
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K012716, 2001–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in NHV? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NHV device

  1. #1 K261470 QF10score 13.2 · 5 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K002045Water Purification System for Hemodialysis
Summary page 1
…: (707)258-0115 Contact Person: Elaine Alambra MainStream™ Water Purification Device Water Purification Device To be determined Total Water Treatment Systems (TWTS) — K002045 PriSMedical’s MainStream™ Water Purification Device (WPD) is a single-use device that will take approximately 3000 mL of drinkin…
Total Water Treatment Systems, Inc.2001—

Also cleared against K002045: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (10)

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K141731Nephros Dsu-H, Nephros Ssu-HNephros, Inc.20149
K153784Nosogard FiltersEvoqua Water Technologies, LLC20164

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • Its one ancestor has no recall.
  • Of its descendants, K141731 (Nephros, Inc., 2014) has gone furthest, with 9 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K002045.

How does its category compare?

All NHV devices

NHV System, Water Purification, General Medical Use: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · NHV

1in 2023

2014: 12016: 42017: 12018: 12019: 22023: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 4 (2016) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NHV

203in 2016

2016: 203 days median
2007high 203 (2016)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NHV

No recall names NHV since 2007.

Adverse event reports per year · NHV

1in 2025

2017: 12018: 22019: 12022: 42025: 1
2007high 4 (2022) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NHV, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20110—00
20120—00
20130—00
20141—00
20150—00
2016420300
20171—01
20181—02
20192—01
20200—00
20210—00
20220—04
20231—00
20240—00
20250—01
20261—0—

What is it indicated for?

To produce from EPA-grade drinking water, sterile purified water to be used within 24-hours of collection that is suitable for:

cleaning and rinsing open wounds;

infection control (cleaning equipment used in medical procedures, medical personnel’s hands);

use as a diluent for enteral, nutritional, oral vaccine or oral drug preparations; and

all other uses of sterile purified water the practitioner, or clinician deems necessary.

Not for parenteral administration.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K012716: Mainstream Water Purification Device.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K012716

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 30, 2026 (extraction version 2d9447fa9ea4)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026