510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class I · 2020

Heartstart MRX, Model M3535A

K031187510(k) AbbreviatedCleared Aug 27, 2003134-day reviewClass III21 CFR 870.5310Recalls 21 (2 Class I)

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Philips Medical Systems · MKJ Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable)

Cleared on Aug 27, 2003 after a 134-day review. The FDA summary names its predicate without a number. 3 of the 45 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. 44 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 21 times, including 2 Class I recalls.

Decided
Aug 27, 2003
Review
134 days
Class
Class III
Product code
MKJ
Recalls
21 (2 Class I)
Predicates
0

44 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly. 3 of the 45 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.

Descendants, by year cleared 2006: 2 descendants cleared, 2 with a Class I recall22007: 1 descendant cleared2010: 1 descendant cleared2013: 3 descendants cleared2011: 1 descendant cleared2015: 2 descendants cleared2023: 4 descendants cleared2020: 4 descendants cleared2014: 1 descendant cleared2022: 4 descendants cleared2018: 2 descendants cleared2017: 1 descendant cleared2025: 6 descendants cleared2019: 2 descendants cleared2024: 6 descendants cleared2021: 2 descendants cleared2026: 2 descendants cleared200020052010201520202025
  1. This deviceK031187 Heartstart MRX, Model M3535APhilips Medical Systems · 2003
  2. Descendant · cites it directly · 37 of its ownK101600 Intellivue CL SP02 Pod Model 865215, Intellivue CL NBP Pod Model…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN · 2010
  3. Descendant · 2 generations on · 36 of its ownK111905 Intellivue Guardian Software Model 866009, Intellivue CL SP02 Pod…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN · 2011
  4. Descendant · 3 generations on · 35 of its ownK122223 New: Intellivue CL Respiration Pod New: Specialized Assessory…Philips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH · 2013
  5. Descendant · 4 generations on · 24 of its ownK151736 Philips IntelliVue GuardianSoftwarePhilips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2015
  6. Descendant · 5 generations on · 23 of its ownK161767 Philips IntelliVue GuardianSoftwarePhilips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH · 2017

Showing 5 of 44 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2006: 22007: 12010: 12011: 12013: 32014: 12015: 22017: 12018: 22019: 22020: 42021: 22022: 42023: 42024: 62025: 62026: 2
2006high 6 (2024) · low 0 (2008)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 44 · See all
  • K101600Intellivue CL SP02 Pod Model 865215, Intellivue CL NBP Pod Model 865216, Intellivue…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN · 2010 · cites it directly37descendants
  • K111905Intellivue Guardian Software Model 866009, Intellivue CL SP02 Pod Model 865215…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN · 2011 · 2 generations on36descendants
  • K122223New: Intellivue CL Respiration Pod New: Specialized Assessory: Mobile CL Resp Attachment…Philips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH · 2013 · 3 generations on35descendants
  • K151736Philips IntelliVue GuardianSoftwarePhilips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH · 2015 · 4 generations on24descendants
  • K161767Philips IntelliVue GuardianSoftwarePhilips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH · 2017 · 5 generations on23descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
0 (this device)K031187Heartstart MRX, Model M3535APhilips Medical Systems2003—
+1K101600Intellivue CL SP02 Pod Model 865215, Intellivue CL NBP Pod Model 865216…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN2010—
+2K111905Intellivue Guardian Software Model 866009, Intellivue CL SP02 Pod Model…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN2011—
+3K122223New: Intellivue CL Respiration Pod New: Specialized Assessory: Mobile CL Resp…Philips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH2013—
+4K151736Philips IntelliVue GuardianSoftwarePhilips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH2015—
+5K161767Philips IntelliVue GuardianSoftwarePhilips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH2017—

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200622
200710
201010
201110
201330
201410
201520
201710
201820
201920
202040
202120
202240
202340
202460
202560
202620
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K031187, 2003–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

3 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

  • Candidate predicates for a device like this, rankedin the report
  • Recall history across each candidate’s familyin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*—Philips Medical Systems (formally Agilent Technologies) Heartstream XL…
Named without a submission number
—
*—ZOLL Medical Corp. M Series Defibrillator
Named without a submission number
—

What descends from it? (44)

See all 44

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K101600Intellivue CL SP02 Pod Model 865215, Intellivue CL NBP Pod Model 865216, Intellivue…Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN201037
K061707Heartstart MRX, Invasive Pressure & Temperature Options Class IPhilips Medical Systems20064
K063375Heartstart MRX, Models M3535A or M3536APhilips Medical Systems20070
K062233Heartstart MRX Monitor/Defibrillator Class IPhilips Medical Systems North America, Inc.20060

Has anything in its family been recalled? (3 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Sep 14, 2020Class IIZ-0284-2021Device DesignThe periodic Paddle Checks recommended in the Instructions for Use for Sterilizable Defibrillator Paddles may not detect one failure mode for the Switched Internal Defibrillator Paddles. Philips has created an addendum to the IFU, that…
Sep 14, 2020Class IIZ-0285-2021Device DesignThe periodic Paddle Checks recommended in the Instructions for Use for Sterilizable Defibrillator Paddles may not detect one failure mode for the Switched Internal Defibrillator Paddles. Philips has created an addendum to the IFU, that…
Jul 16, 2020Class IIZ-2794-2020Process controlThe therapy switch may fail, resulting in the device exhibiting the following behaviors: the device may not perform the selected function, the therapy knob may not change to the energy setting selected, or the device may deliver a shock…
Sep 28, 2017Class IIZ-0278-2018Nonconforming Material/ComponentPhilips MRx devices have an EtCO2 module that may contain contamination; this contamination (will/may) cause the device to be unable to display the EtCO2 or CO2 waveform (capnogram).
Jul 17, 2017Class IIZ-0348-2018Device DesignIssue with ECG out cables. When a Philips monitor/defibrillator is receiving an ECG signal from an auxiliary bedside monitor via a sync cable or ECG out cable, the following can occur if the monitor/defibrillator experiences interference…
Jul 12, 2017Class IZ-0489-2018Nonconforming Material/ComponentAffected units may have a defective component that is intended to protect the internal circuitry from high voltages during shock delivery. The defective component may also prevent delivery of shocks in AED mode.
Feb 24, 2017Class IZ-1417-2017Device DesignHeartStart MRx Monitor/Defibrillator may may exhibit abnormal behavior when operating using a single battery as the sole source of power may fail to deliver therapy or monitoring
Aug 26, 2016Class IIZ-2842-2016Device DesignThe handle can separate from the MRx housing due to breakage of mounts on the rear case.
Apr 14, 2016Class IIZ-1612-2016Employee errorMRx monitor/defibrillators could fail to charge because the therapy printed circuit board may have been loaded with an incorrect electronic component.
Oct 14, 2015Class IIZ-0320-2016Software designThe following MRx software issue has been identified: MRx model M3535A with software version F.03.06 and earlier, and model M3536A with version T.00.05 and earlier may stop the automated Ready-For-Use (RFU) test in an abnormal state when…
Dec 23, 2014Class IIZ-0219-2016Software designMRx monitor/defibrillator could reboot at an indeterminate time, potentially causing therapy to be interrupted or delayed
Nov 19, 2014Class IIZ-0204-2016Process control1. Device will perform the weekly automated tests hourly, which could cause the therapy capacitors to degrade sooner than intended and 2. While connected to AC or DC power and with no battery installed or the battery installed has a…
Nov 19, 2014Class IIZ-0273-2016Device DesignWhen a Philips monitor/defibrillator is receiving an ECG signal from an auxiliary bedside monitor via a sync cable, the following can occur if the monitor/defibrillator experiences interference from electrical fast transients (EFTs) while…
Nov 19, 2014Class IIZ-0262-2016Device DesignMRx Defib can be susceptible to one or both issues: 1. The C02 Inlet Port associated with end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) monitoring on MRx Monitor/Defibrillators can be pushed into the MRx housing, making it inaccessible. 2. The handle…
Nov 19, 2014Class IIZ-0963-2015Software designDevice may malfunction, which could cause therapy to be delayed, disabled, or delivered inadvertently.
Jan 19, 2010Not classifiedZ-1135-2010Nonconforming Material/ComponentPaddle shock switch may fail to actuate and delay or prevent delivery of defibrillation therapy
Aug 21, 2009Not classifiedZ-0003-2010Process change controlincorrect default configuration settings, insufficient battery power as the user may not be alerted that no battery is installed or that a low battery condition exists prior to disconnecting from AC or DC power
Jul 7, 2009Not classifiedZ-1795-2009Device DesignExternal transport use environments, the mechanical/electrical connection between the pads therapy cable including pads/CPR cable and the MRx/MRxE may wear at an increased rate ultimately prevent the device from sensing that the pads…
Jul 14, 2008Not classifiedZ-2337-2008Nonconforming Material/ComponentDefective internal memory cards may exhibit one or more of the following behaviors: "Device repeatedly restarts approximately every 20 seconds "Slow device start-up of approximately 15 seconds or more. During this time, the MRx displays…
Apr 29, 2005Not classifiedZ-0848-05Software designThe device may disarm and not deliver shock when performing a Synchronized Cardioversion
Dec 15, 2004Not classifiedZ-0341-05OtherIn Software versions below A.02.00, with the sync function enabled and the device switched from manual to AED, there may be an unexpected delay in delivery of energy

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K061707Heartstart MRX, Invasive Pressure & Temperature OptionsPhilips Medical Systems · 2006 · Cites it directly · ◆ in the 2006 descendants bar of FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K062233Heartstart MRX Monitor/DefibrillatorPhilips Medical Systems North America, Inc. · 2006 · Cites it directly · ◆ in the 2006 descendants bar of FIG. 12 Class I recalls

What does this lineage say?

  • Of its descendants, K101600 (Philips Medizinsysteme Boeblingen GmbH, Cardiac AN, 2010) has gone furthest, with 37 descendants of its own.

How does its category compare?

All MKJ devices

MKJ Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable): FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · MKJ

48in 2025

2007: 72008: 132009: 82010: 42011: 112012: 102013: 72014: 112015: 62017: 42018: 202019: 252020: 522021: 412022: 192023: 242024: 272025: 482026 (partial year): 31
2007high 52 (2020) · low 0 (2016)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MKJ

156in 2015

2007: 69 days median2008: 141 days median2009: 165 days median2010: 250 days median2011: 36 days median2012: 197 days median2013: 191 days median2014: 196 days median2015: 156 days median
2007high 250 (2010) · low 36 (2011)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MKJ

1in 2025

2007: 122008: 242009: 372010: 352011: 72012: 5, 1 Class I2013: 42014: 24, 15 Class I2015: 12016: 2, 1 Class I2017: 6, 4 Class I2018: 32019: 6, 2 Class I2020: 22021: 42022: 32023: 112024: 52025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 37 (2009) · low 1 (2015)2026

Class I (23 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MKJ

13,315in 2025

2007: 3,9582008: 4,7522009: 6,7822010: 7,3992011: 8,1702012: 9,7322013: 14,9552014: 15,3992015: 16,1292016: 17,0622017: 16,6842018: 16,5912019: 16,8612020: 16,1972021: 16,3002022: 14,8672023: 13,7662024: 15,1092025: 13,315
2007high 17,062 (2016) · low 3,958 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MKJ, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007769123,958
200813141244,752
20098165376,782
20104250357,399
2011113678,170
2012101975 (1)9,732
20137191414,955
20141119624 (15)15,399
20156156116,129
20160—2 (1)17,062
20174—6 (4)16,684
201820—316,591
201925—6 (2)16,861
202052—216,197
202141—416,300
202219—314,867
202324—1113,766
202427—515,109
202548—113,315
202631—3—

What is it indicated for?

The HeartStart M R x is for use for the termination of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The device is for use by qualified medical personnel trained in the operation of the device and qualified by training in basic life support. advanced cardiac support, or defibrillation. It must be used by or on the order of a physician. The SMART Biphasic waveform utilized in the Heartstream XL Defibrillatorhlonitor has previously undergone…

Read the full statement (302 words)

The HeartStart M R x is for use for the termination of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.

The device is for use by qualified medical personnel trained in the operation of the device and qualified by training in basic life support. advanced cardiac support, or defibrillation. It must be used by or on the order of a physician.

The SMART Biphasic waveform utilized in the Heartstream XL Defibrillatorhlonitor has previously undergone clinical testing in adults. These trials support the waveform's effectiveness for defibrillation of ventricular tachyarrhythmias at 15oJ. There are currently no clinical studies related to the use of SMART Biphasic waveform in pediatric applications.

Manual Defibrillation: Asynchronous defibrillation is the initial treatment for ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia in patients that are pulseless and unresponsive. Synchronized defibrillation is indicated for termination of atrial fibrillation.

AED Therapy: To be used in the presence of a suspected cardiac arrest on patients of at least 8 years of age that are unresponsive, not breathing and pulseless.

Non-Invasive External Pacing:

The pacing option is intended for treating patients with symptomatic bradycardia. It can also be helpful in patients with asystole, if performed early.

12-Lead ECG:

The 12-Lead ECG option is to be used where the clinician decides to evaluate the electrocardiogram of adult and pediatric patients as part of decisions regarding possible diagnosis, potential treatment, effectiveness of treatment or to rule out causes for symptoms.

Non-Invasive Blood Pressure:

The NlBP option is intended for noninvasive measurement of arterial blood pressure for adult and pediatric patients.

Endtidal COz:

The EtC02 option is intended for noninvasive monitoring of exhaled carbon dioxide and to provide a respiration rate for adult, pediatric and neonatal patients.

Pulse Oximetry:

The SpOz option is intended for use when it is beneficial to assess the oxygen saturation level for adult and pediatric patients.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K031187: Heartstart MRX, Model M3535A.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K031187

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026