510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Bipap Harmony Ventilatory Support System

K031656510(k) SpecialCleared Jul 30, 200363-day reviewClass II21 CFR 868.5895

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Respironics, Inc. · MNS Ventilator, Continuous, Non-Life-Supporting

Cleared on Jul 30, 2003 as substantially equivalent to K012323 (Respironics, Inc., 2001) and 1 other predicate after a 63-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1997. 14 of the 58 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. 52 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jul 30, 2003
Review
63 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MNS
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K962517 (1997). 5 ancestors in all. 52 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly. 14 of the 58 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2001: 1 other ancestor2000: 1 other ancestor2004: 1 descendant cleared2006: 2 descendants cleared2007: 4 descendants cleared2005: 2 descendants cleared2008: 1 descendant cleared2009: 6 descendants cleared, 3 with a Class I recall32010: 3 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12012: 6 descendants cleared, 3 with a Class I recall32011: 4 descendants cleared, 3 with a Class I recall32014: 2 descendants cleared2015: 2 descendants cleared2018: 1 descendant cleared2020: 3 descendants cleared2013: 3 descendants cleared, 2 with a Class I recall22026: 1 descendant cleared2021: 2 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12019: 1 descendant cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12023: 1 descendant cleared2022: 2 descendants cleared2025: 3 descendants cleared2024: 2 descendants clearedK962517 · Model 7700 Quantum Pressure Support Ventilator PSV · Healthdyne Technologies, Inc. · 1997K992530 · Bipap Synchrony HC · Respironics, Inc. · 2000K012323 · Bipap Synchrony Ventilatory Support System · Respironics, Inc. · 20011995200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 6 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall23 generations forward: 9 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall14 generations forward: 11 descendants, 3 with a Class I recall35 generations forward: 6 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall26 generations forward: 5 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall27 generations forward: 7 descendants, 3 with a Class I recall38 generations forward: 3 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall19 generations forward: 1 descendant K012323 · Bipap Synchrony Ventilatory Support System · Respironics, Inc. · 2001K992530 · Bipap Synchrony HC · Respironics, Inc. · 2000K962517 · Model 7700 Quantum Pressure Support Ventilator PSV · Healthdyne Technologies, Inc. · 19970+5
  1. Root · 3 generations backK962517 Model 7700 Quantum Pressure Support Ventilator PSVHealthdyne Technologies, Inc. · 1997
  2. 2 generations backK992530 Bipap Synchrony HCRespironics, Inc. · 2000
  3. 1 generation backK012323 Bipap Synchrony Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2001
  4. This deviceK031656 Bipap Harmony Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2003
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 40 of its ownK032834 Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2004
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 39 of its ownK043607 Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level System with BI-FlexRespironics, Inc. · 2005
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 37 of its ownK050759 Bipap AutoRespironics, Inc. · 2005 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · 4 generations on · 35 of its ownK063830 Remstar Aflex Cpap SystemRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2007
  9. Descendant · cites it directly · 30 of its ownK063533 Bipap SynchronyRespironics, Inc. · 2007

Showing 5 of 52 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2004: 12005: 22006: 22007: 42008: 12009: 62010: 32011: 42012: 62013: 32014: 22015: 22018: 12019: 12020: 32021: 22022: 22023: 12024: 22025: 32026: 1
2004high 6 (2009) · low 0 (2016)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 52 · See all
  • K032834Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2004 · cites it directly40descendants
  • K043607Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level System with BI-FlexRespironics, Inc. · 2005 · 2 generations on39descendants
  • K050759Bipap AutoRespironics, Inc. · 2005 · 3 generations on37descendants
  • K063830Remstar Aflex Cpap SystemRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2007 · 4 generations on35descendants
  • K063533Bipap SynchronyRespironics, Inc. · 2007 · cites it directly30descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K962517Model 7700 Quantum Pressure Support Ventilator PSVHealthdyne Technologies, Inc.1997—
−2K992530Bipap Synchrony HCRespironics, Inc.2000—
−1K012323Bipap Synchrony Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc.2001—
0 (this device)K031656Bipap Harmony Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc.2003—
+1K032834Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level SystemRespironics, Inc.2004—
+2K043607Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level System with BI-FlexRespironics, Inc.2005—
+3K050759Bipap AutoRespironics, Inc.20051
+4K063830Remstar Aflex Cpap SystemRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group2007—
+1K063533Bipap SynchronyRespironics, Inc.2007—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200010
200110

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200410
200520
200620
200740
200810
200963
201031
201143
201263
201332
201420
201520
201810
201911
202030
202121
202220
202310
202420
202530
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K031656, 1997–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

14 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MNS device

  1. #1 K251661 Mariana Minerva; Mariana Nimbusscore 14.2 · 12 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K012323Bipap Synchrony Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc.2001—
*K011714Bipap Pro BI-Level SystemRespironics, Inc.20011

Also cleared against K012323: 4 other devices →

What descends from it? (52)

See all 52

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K032834Bipap Pro 2 BI-Level SystemRespironics, Inc.200440
K063533Bipap SynchronyRespironics, Inc.200730
K063540Bipap AutosvRespironics, Inc.200713
K053168Bipap FocusRespironics (Ireland) Limited200611

Has anything in its family been recalled? (14 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K090539Bipap Autosv AdvancedRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2009 · 2 generations on · ◆ in the 2009 descendants bar of FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K090248Bipap AutosvRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2009 · 2 generations on · ◆ in the 2009 descendants bar of FIG. 14 Class I recalls
  • K092818Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2010 · 3 generations on · ◆ in the 2010 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K113053Bipap a 30 Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2012 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2012 descendants bar of FIG. 15 Class I recalls
  • K102465Bipap Avaps Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2011 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2011 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K111378Oximetry Interface KitPhilips Respironics, Inc. · 2011 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2011 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K091319Remstar Auto a-FlexRespironics Inc., Sleep & Home Respiratory Group · 2009 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2009 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K121623Bipap a 40 Ventilatory Support SystemRespironics, Inc. · 2012 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2012 descendants bar of FIG. 13 Class I recalls
  • K113068Remstar Auto a-Flex HTRespironics, Inc. · 2011 · 6 generations on · ◆ in the 2011 descendants bar of FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K181166Trilogy EvoRespironics, Inc. · 2019 · 6 generations on · ◆ in the 2019 descendants bar of FIG. 131 Class I recalls
  • K131982Remstar Auto a-Flex HTRespironics, Inc. · 2013 · 7 generations on · ◆ in the 2013 descendants bar of FIG. 15 Class I recalls
  • K122769Remstar SERespironics, Inc. · 2012 · 7 generations on · ◆ in the 2012 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

Nearest 12 of 14 shown.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 6 years and passes through 2 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.8 years on median.
  • 2 of the 5 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K032834 (Respironics, Inc., 2004) has gone furthest, with 40 descendants of its own.
  • 4 other devices also cite its predicate K012323.

How does its category compare?

All MNS devices

MNS Ventilator, Continuous, Non-Life-Supporting: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · MNS

1in 2024

2007: 42009: 42010: 42011: 32012: 52013: 32016: 22017: 12018: 12022: 12023: 12024: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 5 (2012) · low 0 (2008)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MNS

115in 2013

2007: 90 days median2009: 92 days median2010: 124 days median2011: 140 days median2012: 111 days median2013: 115 days median2026 (partial year): 269 days median
2007high 269 (2026) · low 90 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MNS

1in 2008

2007: 22008: 12026 (partial year): 1, 1 Class I
2007high 2 (2007) · low 0 (2009)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MNS

1,790in 2025

2007: 92008: 72009: 82010: 92011: 92012: 122013: 182014: 52015: 502016: 162017: 202018: 222019: 2752020: 642021: 2562022: 2,5142023: 1,3202024: 1,5712025: 1,790
2007high 2,514 (2022) · low 5 (2014)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MNS, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200749029
20080—17
200949208
2010412409
2011314009
20125111012
20133115018
20140—05
20150—050
20162—016
20171—020
20181—022
20190—0275
20200—064
20210—0256
20221—02,514
20231—01,320
20241—01,571
20250—01,790
202632691 (1)—

What is it indicated for?

The BiPAP Harmony is intended to provide non-invasive ventilation in adult patients (>30kg) for the treatment of respiratory insufficiency (a condition in which the patient can continue without ventilation for some period, such as overnight) or obstructive sleep apnea.

The BiPAP Harmony is intended for use with nasal masks and full-face masks as recommended by Respironics.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K031656: Bipap Harmony Ventilatory Support System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K031656

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026