510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · 2005

Guardian Neonate Cpap/Humidification System

K040862510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 30, 200489-day reviewClass II21 CFR 868.5905Recalls 2

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Caradyne, Ltd. · BZD Ventilator, Non-Continuous (Respirator)

Cleared on Jun 30, 2004 as substantially equivalent to K011516 (Eme (Electro Medical Equipment), Ltd., 2001) and 1 other predicate after an 89-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 2000. 8 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 2 times.

Decided
Jun 30, 2004
Review
89 days
Class
Class II
Product code
BZD
Recalls
2
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K000401 (2000). 2 ancestors in all. 8 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2001: 1 other ancestor2011: 2 descendants cleared2004: 1 descendant cleared2007: 2 descendants cleared2020: 1 descendant cleared2008: 1 descendant cleared2026: 1 descendant clearedK000401 · Vapotherm, Model 2000I · Vapotherm, Inc. · 2000200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 2 descendants K000401 · Vapotherm, Model 2000I · Vapotherm, Inc. · 20000
  1. Root · 1 generation backK000401 Vapotherm, Model 2000IVapotherm, Inc. · 2000
  2. This deviceK040862 Guardian Neonate Cpap/Humidification SystemCaradyne, Ltd. · 2004
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 6 of its ownK042245 Vapotherm Model#2000I, 200HVapotherm, Inc. · 2004
  4. Descendant · 2 generations on · 2 of its ownK072845 Precision FlowVapotherm, Inc. · 2008 · Recalled
  5. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK254078 HVT 2.0Vapotherm, Inc. · 2026
  6. Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK193411 O2asis Personal Oxygen HumidifierPerma Pure, LLC · 2020
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK111640 Precision Flow (R) - HelioxVapotherm, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled

Showing 5 of 8 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2004: 12007: 22008: 12011: 22020: 12026: 1
2004high 2 (2007) · low 0 (2005)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 8 · See all
  • K042245Vapotherm Model#2000I, 200HVapotherm, Inc. · 2004 · cites it directly6descendants
  • K072845Precision FlowVapotherm, Inc. · 2008 · 2 generations on2descendants
  • K254078HVT 2.0Vapotherm, Inc. · 2026 · 3 generations on0descendants
  • K193411O2asis Personal Oxygen HumidifierPerma Pure, LLC · 2020 · 2 generations on0descendants
  • K111640Precision Flow (R) - HelioxVapotherm, Inc. · 2011 · 3 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K000401Vapotherm, Model 2000IVapotherm, Inc.2000—
0 (this device)K040862Guardian Neonate Cpap/Humidification SystemCaradyne, Ltd.2004—
+1K042245Vapotherm Model#2000I, 200HVapotherm, Inc.2004—
+2K072845Precision FlowVapotherm, Inc.20088
+3K254078HVT 2.0Vapotherm, Inc.2026—
+2K193411O2asis Personal Oxygen HumidifierPerma Pure, LLC2020—
+3K111640Precision Flow (R) - HelioxVapotherm, Inc.20111

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200110

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200410
200720
200810
201120
202010
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K040862, 2000–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in BZD? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new BZD device

  1. #1 K250624 myAirscore 15.7 · 12 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K011516Infant Flow System, Model M672P
Summary page 1
…CPAP system Classification Name; Ventilator, non-continuous (Respirator) Predicate Devices: EME - Infant Flow systems - K01 1516 Vapothern -20001 - K000401 ]Device Description The Guardian Neonate CPAP / Humidificatio…
Eme (Electro Medical Equipment), Ltd.2001—
*K000401Vapotherm, Model 2000I
Summary page 1
…Ventilator, non-continuous (Respirator) Predicate Devices: EME - Infant Flow systems - K01 1516 Vapothern -20001 - K000401 ]Device Description The Guardian Neonate CPAP / Humidification systems is non-invasive respiratory support device for neonat…
Vapotherm, Inc.2000—

Also cleared against K011516: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (8)

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K042245Vapotherm Model#2000I, 200HVapotherm, Inc.20046
K103410Neopap SystemChildrens Medical Ventures, LLC20110

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Dec 27, 2005Not classifiedZ-0717-06OtherVapotherm humidification cartridges were found to contain microbial (Ralstonia spp.) cultures. This device uses cartridges from the same supplier.
Sep 19, 2005Not classifiedZ-1191-06OtherGas input pressures over 62 psi may cause CPAP pressure oscillation

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • None of the 2 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K042245 (Vapotherm, Inc., 2004) has gone furthest, with 6 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K011516.

How does its category compare?

All BZD devices

BZD Ventilator, Non-Continuous (Respirator): FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · BZD

7in 2025

2007: 212008: 172009: 232010: 122011: 232012: 212013: 232014: 142015: 112016: 122017: 52018: 52019: 62020: 62021: 62022: 42023: 52024: 102025: 72026 (partial year): 10
2007high 23 (2009) · low 4 (2022)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · BZD

189in 2025

2007: 83 days median2008: 108 days median2009: 90 days median2010: 122 days median2011: 125 days median2012: 133 days median2013: 127 days median2014: 172 days median2015: 224 days median2016: 217 days median2017: 221 days median2018: 280 days median2019: 231 days median2020: 137 days median2021: 192 days median2022: 253 days median2023: 204 days median2024: 132 days median2025: 189 days median2026 (partial year): 214 days median
2007high 280 (2018) · low 83 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · BZD

8in 2023

2007: 292008: 22009: 12011: 12019: 4, 4 Class I2023: 8, 7 Class I2026 (partial year): 2, 2 Class I
2007high 29 (2007) · low 0 (2010)2026

Class I (13 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · BZD

60,279in 2025

2007: 652008: 672009: 1472010: 1432011: 1892012: 1392013: 822014: 862015: 1142016: 1182017: 1482018: 1012019: 1882020: 1262021: 6,0662022: 90,7682023: 27,9872024: 68,2622025: 60,279
2007high 90,768 (2022) · low 65 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code BZD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200721832965
200817108267
200923901147
2010121220143
2011231251189
2012211330139
201323127082
201414172086
2015112240114
2016122170118
201752210148
201852800101
201962314 (4)188
202061370126
2021619206,066
20224253090,768
202352048 (7)27,987
202410132068,262
20257189060,279
2026102142 (2)—

What is it indicated for?

Intended to provide CPAP for use in hospitals to treat newborns and infants less than 5kg body weight with RDS or which are recovering from RDS. (Respiratory Distress Syndrome) May or may not include humidification capabilities

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K040862: Guardian Neonate Cpap/Humidification System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K040862

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026