510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Expedium Spine System 5.5MM Commerically Pure Titanium Spinal Rods

K052131510(k) SpecialCleared Sep 28, 200554-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3050

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Depuy Spine, Inc. · KWP Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Interlaminal

Cleared on Sep 28, 2005 as substantially equivalent to K033901 (Depuy Spine, Inc., 2004) and 3 other predicates after a 54-day review. Its family tree reaches back 4 generations to 1995. 1 of the 510 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 495 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Sep 28, 2005
Review
54 days
Class
Class II
Product code
KWP
Recalls
None
Predicates
4

Its longest line of descent runs back 4 generations to K944736 (1995). 14 ancestors in all. 495 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly. 1 of the 510 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2004: 1 other ancestor2003: 1 other ancestor1996: 2 other ancestors2002: 1 other ancestor2001: 1 other ancestor1999: 1 other ancestor1998: 3 other ancestors2006: 2 descendants cleared2012: 16 descendants cleared2013: 20 descendants cleared2010: 5 descendants cleared2007: 3 descendants cleared2009: 5 descendants cleared2016: 20 descendants cleared2014: 19 descendants cleared2011: 5 descendants cleared2008: 5 descendants cleared2017: 27 descendants cleared2018: 33 descendants cleared2015: 24 descendants cleared2023: 52 descendants cleared2019: 28 descendants cleared2024: 52 descendants cleared2021: 26 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12020: 30 descendants cleared2025: 47 descendants cleared2022: 35 descendants cleared2026: 41 descendants clearedK944736 · VSP (Variable Screw Placement) · Acromed Corp. · 1995K981274 · Acromed Timx Plate Based Low Back System · Acromed Corp. · 1998K010576 · Monarch Spine System · Depuyacromed · 2001K021148 · Monarch Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal Rod · Depuyacromed · 20021995200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 3 other ancestors2 generations back: 1 other ancestor3 generations back: 5 other ancestors4 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 21 descendants3 generations forward: 45 descendants4 generations forward: 78 descendants5 generations forward: 92 descendants6 generations forward: 105 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall17 generations forward: 65 descendants8 generations forward: 44 descendants9 generations forward: 24 descendants10 generations forward: 13 descendants11 generations forward: 6 descendants K021148 · Monarch Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal Rod · Depuyacromed · 2002K010576 · Monarch Spine System · Depuyacromed · 2001K981274 · Acromed Timx Plate Based Low Back System · Acromed Corp. · 1998K944736 · VSP (Variable Screw Placement) · Acromed Corp. · 19950+5+10
  1. Root · 4 generations backK944736 VSP (Variable Screw Placement)Acromed Corp. · 1995
  2. 3 generations backK981274 Acromed Timx Plate Based Low Back SystemAcromed Corp. · 1998
  3. 2 generations backK010576 Monarch Spine SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 1 generation backK021148 Monarch Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal RodDepuyacromed · 2002
  5. This deviceK052131 Expedium Spine System 5.5MM Commerically Pure Titanium Spinal RodsDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2005
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 490 of its ownK062174 Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2006
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 424 of its ownK063156 Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2006
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 398 of its ownK063741 Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2007
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 397 of its ownK080313 Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2008
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 264 of its ownK063772 Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2007

Showing 5 of 495 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2006: 22007: 32008: 52009: 52010: 52011: 52012: 162013: 202014: 192015: 242016: 202017: 272018: 332019: 282020: 302021: 262022: 352023: 522024: 522025: 472026: 41
2006high 52 (2023) · low 2 (2006)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 495 · See all
  • K062174Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2006 · cites it directly490descendants
  • K063156Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2006 · 2 generations on424descendants
  • K063741Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2007 · 2 generations on398descendants
  • K080313Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 2 generations on397descendants
  • K063772Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2007 · 2 generations on264descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−4K944736VSP (Variable Screw Placement)Acromed Corp.1995—
−3K981274Acromed Timx Plate Based Low Back SystemAcromed Corp.1998—
−2K010576Monarch Spine SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−1K021148Monarch Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal RodDepuyacromed2002—
0 (this device)K052131Expedium Spine System 5.5MM Commerically Pure Titanium Spinal RodsDepuy Spine, Inc.2005—
+1K062174Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2006—
+2K063156Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2006—
+2K063741Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2007—
+2K080313Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2008—
+2K063772Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2007—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199830
199910
200110
200210
200310
200410

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200620
200730
200850
200950
201050
201150
2012160
2013200
2014190
2015240
2016200
2017270
2018330
2019280
2020300
2021261
2022350
2023520
2024520
2025470
2026410
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K052131, 1995–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

  • Candidate predicates for a device like this, rankedin the report
  • Recall history across each candidate’s familyin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (4)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K033901Merlin Spine System
Summary page 1
…ystem 5.5mm Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal Rods PREDICATE DEVICES: EXPEDIUM TM Spine System (Merlin Spine System) - K033901 MOSS MIAMI TM Spinal System - K955348 MONARCH TM Spine System - K024348, K021 148…
Depuy Spine, Inc.2004—
*K955348Titanium Moss Miami Spinal System
Summary page 1
…Spinal Rods PREDICATE DEVICES: EXPEDIUM TM Spine System (Merlin Spine System) - K033901 MOSS MIAMI TM Spinal System - K955348 MONARCH TM Spine System - K024348, K021 148 DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The EXPEDIUM' TM Spine System Commerci…
Depuy, Inc.1996—
*K024348Monarch Spine System
Summary page 1
…stem (Merlin Spine System) - K033901 MOSS MIAMI TM Spinal System - K955348 MONARCH TM Spine System - K024348, K021 148 DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The EXPEDIUM' TM Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal Rods are…
Depuyacromed2003—
*K021148Monarch Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal Rod
Summary page 1
…lin Spine System) - K033901 MOSS MIAMI TM Spinal System - K955348 MONARCH TM Spine System - K024348, K021 148 DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The EXPEDIUM' TM Spine System Commercially Pure Titanium Spinal Rods are 5.5mm dia…
Depuyacromed2002—

Also cleared against K033901: 34 other devices →

What descends from it? (495)

See all 495

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K062174Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2006490
K120469Erisma-LPClariance20126

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K211616ExcelsiusHubGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2021 · 6 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 10 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 3.1 years on median.
  • None of the 14 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K062174 (Depuy Spine, Inc., 2006) has gone furthest, with 490 descendants of its own.
  • 34 other devices also cite its predicate K033901.

How does its category compare?

All KWP devices

KWP Appliance, Fixation, Spinal Interlaminal: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · KWP

9in 2015

2007: 142008: 132009: 122010: 142011: 122012: 182013: 122014: 132015: 9
2007high 18 (2012) · low 0 (2016)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · KWP

113in 2015

2007: 96 days median2008: 50 days median2009: 89 days median2010: 186 days median2011: 67 days median2012: 112 days median2013: 99 days median2014: 138 days median2015: 113 days median
2007high 186 (2010) · low 50 (2008)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · KWP

2in 2022

2007: 22008: 12009: 232010: 22011: 62012: 12013: 32015: 12016: 32018: 12019: 22022: 2
2007high 23 (2009) · low 0 (2014)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · KWP

494in 2025

2007: 2102008: 5942009: 6822010: 4742011: 7922012: 9182013: 1,0902014: 1,0222015: 1,3482016: 1,3792017: 8642018: 6572019: 5182020: 7962021: 5252022: 3352023: 3322024: 4362025: 494
2007high 1,379 (2016) · low 210 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code KWP, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200714962210
200813501594
2009128923682
2010141862474
201112676792
2012181121918
2013129931,090
20141313801,022
2015911311,348
20160—31,379
20170—0864
20180—1657
20190—2518
20200—0796
20210—0525
20220—2335
20230—0332
20240—0436
20250—0494
20260—0—

What is it indicated for?

The EXPEDIUM TM Spine System is intended for noncervical pedicle fixation and nonpedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous…

Read the full statement (571 words)

The EXPEDIUM TM Spine System is intended for noncervical pedicle fixation and nonpedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.

The MONARCH TM Spine System is a pedicle screw system intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurological impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis)

The MONARCH TM Spine System is also indicated for pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft having implants attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum) with removal of the implants after the attainment of a solid fusion

The MONARCH TM Spine System is also a hook and sacral/iliac screw fixation system of the noncervical spine indicated for degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), spondylolisthesis, trauma (fracture and/or dislocation), spinal stenosis, deformities (scoliosis, lordosis and/or kyphosis) tumor, and previous failed fusion (pseudarthrosis)

The MONARCH Spine System when used with pedicle screws are indicated for degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies) Levels of fixation are for the thoracic lumbar and sacral spine

The MONARCH Spine System Dual Rod Connectors can be used to connect MONARCH Spine System Rods to rods of other DePuy Spine 4 75mm, 5.5mm, and 6 35mm diameter rod systems

The EXPEDIUM TM Spine System 5 5ram Commercially Pure Titanium Rods may be used with mating titanium alloy components of the MONARCH TM Spine System which can accept a 5 5 mm diameter rod

The MOSS MIAMITM Spine System is a pedicle screw system intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurological impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis).

The MOSS MIAMI"T' Spine Systems is also indicated for pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft having implants attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum) with removal of the implants after the attainment of a solid fusion

The MOSS MIAMI" Spine System is also a hook and sacral/iliac screw fixation system of the noncervical spine indicated for degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies) spondylolisthesis trauma (fracture and/or dislocation), spinal stenosis, deformities (scoliosis, lordosis and/or kyphosis) tumor, and previous failed fusion (pseudarthrosis).

The EXPEDIUM TM Spine System 5 5nmi Commercially Pure Titanium Rods may be used with mating titanium alloy components of the MOSS MIAMI TM Spine System which can accept a 5 5 mm diameter rod

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K052131: Expedium Spine System 5.5MM Commerically Pure Titanium Spinal Rods.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K052131

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026