510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2020

Tomotherapy Treatment System

K121934510(k) TraditionalCleared Aug 29, 201258-day reviewClass II21 CFR 892.5050Recalls 8

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Accuray Incorporated · IYE Accelerator, Linear, Medical

Cleared on Aug 29, 2012 as substantially equivalent to K112776 (Tomotherapy Incorporated, 2011) after a 58-day review. Its family tree reaches back 10 generations to 1992. 10 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 8 times.

Decided
Aug 29, 2012
Review
58 days
Class
Class II
Product code
IYE
Recalls
8
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 10 generations to K914698 (1992). 26 ancestors in all, the oldest K882729 (1988). 10 later devices descend from it, 5 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 1994: 4 other ancestors2001: 2 other ancestors1998: 4 other ancestors1992: 1 other ancestor1996: 1 other ancestor1988: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor1990: 1 other ancestor1989: 1 other ancestor2016: 2 descendants cleared2015: 1 descendant cleared2020: 2 descendants cleared2017: 2 descendants cleared2018: 1 descendant cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared2023: 1 descendant clearedK914698 · Setup Computer with Software V-1261,62 and 63 · K.S., Inc. · 1992K980904 · Mucheck Monitor Unit Validation Program · Medical Dosimetry Services, Inc. · 1998K990833 · Dose Calc, Model VS. 1.02 · Integrity Medical Software, Inc. · 1999K993923 · Adac PINNACLE3TM Radiation Therapy Planning System · Adac Laboratories · 2000K013673 · HI-Art System · Tomo Therapy, Inc. · 2002K033347 · Modification to: HI-Art System · Tomotherapy Incorporated · 2003K042739 · HI-Art System · Tomotherapy Incorporated · 2004K060912 · Modification to: HI-Art System · Tomotherapy Incorporated · 2006 · recalledK082005 · Modification to HI-Art Treatment System · Tomotherapy Incorporated · 2008 · recalledK112776 · Tomotherapy Treatment System Fast Optimizer · Tomotherapy Incorporated · 20111990200020102020
  1. Root · 10 generations backK914698 Setup Computer with Software V-1261,62 and 63K.S., Inc. · 1992
  2. 6 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK060912 Modification to: HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated · 2006 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK082005 Modification to HI-Art Treatment SystemTomotherapy Incorporated · 2008 · Recalled
  5. 1 generation backK112776 Tomotherapy Treatment System Fast OptimizerTomotherapy Incorporated · 2011
  6. This deviceK121934 Tomotherapy Treatment SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2012
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 3 of its ownK161146 Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2016 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 2 of its ownK161136 Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2016
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK202412 ClearRT Helical kVCT for the Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2020
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK171086 Accuray Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2017
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK223159 Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2023
Show all 10 generations
  1. Root · 10 generations backK914698 Setup Computer with Software V-1261,62 and 63K.S., Inc. · 1992
  2. 9 generations backK980904 Mucheck Monitor Unit Validation ProgramMedical Dosimetry Services, Inc. · 1998
  3. 8 generations backK990833 Dose Calc, Model VS. 1.02Integrity Medical Software, Inc. · 1999
  4. 7 generations backK993923 Adac PINNACLE3TM Radiation Therapy Planning SystemAdac Laboratories · 2000
  5. 6 generations backK013673 HI-Art SystemTomo Therapy, Inc. · 2002
  6. 5 generations backK033347 Modification to: HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated · 2003
  7. 4 generations backK042739 HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated · 2004
  8. 3 generations backK060912 Modification to: HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated · 2006 · Recalled
  9. 2 generations backK082005 Modification to HI-Art Treatment SystemTomotherapy Incorporated · 2008 · Recalled
  10. 1 generation backK112776 Tomotherapy Treatment System Fast OptimizerTomotherapy Incorporated · 2011
  11. This deviceK121934 Tomotherapy Treatment SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2012

Showing 5 of 10 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2015: 12016: 22017: 22018: 12020: 22021: 12023: 1
2015high 2 (2016) · low 0 (2019)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 10 · See all
  • K161146Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2016 · cites it directly3descendants
  • K161136Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2016 · cites it directly2descendants
  • K202412ClearRT Helical kVCT for the Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2020 · 2 generations on1descendant
  • K171086Accuray Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2017 · 2 generations on1descendant
  • K223159Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated · 2023 · 3 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−10K914698Setup Computer with Software V-1261,62 and 63K.S., Inc.1992—
−9K980904Mucheck Monitor Unit Validation ProgramMedical Dosimetry Services, Inc.1998—
−8K990833Dose Calc, Model VS. 1.02Integrity Medical Software, Inc.1999—
−7K993923Adac PINNACLE3TM Radiation Therapy Planning SystemAdac Laboratories2000—
−6K013673HI-Art SystemTomo Therapy, Inc.2002—
−5K033347Modification to: HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated2003—
−4K042739HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated2004—
−3K060912Modification to: HI-Art SystemTomotherapy Incorporated20064
−2K082005Modification to HI-Art Treatment SystemTomotherapy Incorporated20087
−1K112776Tomotherapy Treatment System Fast OptimizerTomotherapy Incorporated2011—
0 (this device)K121934Tomotherapy Treatment SystemAccuray Incorporated2012—
+1K161146Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated20161
+1K161136Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated2016—
+2K202412ClearRT Helical kVCT for the Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated2020—
+2K171086Accuray Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated2017—
+3K223159Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated2023—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198810
198910
199010
199210
199310
199440
199610
199840
200120

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201510
201620
201720
201810
202020
202110
202310
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K121934, 1992–2023Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in IYE? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new IYE device

  1. #1 K252977 Halcyon, Ethos Radiotherapy System (5.0)score 18.8 · 18 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K112776Tomotherapy Treatment System Fast OptimizerTomotherapy Incorporated2011—

What descends from it? (10)

5 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K161146Radixact Treatment Delivery SystemAccuray Incorporated20163
K161136Precision Treatment Planning SystemAccuray Incorporated20162
K190978RefleXion Medical Radiotherapy SystemReflexion Medical, Inc.20200
K171837TomoTherapy Treatment Delivery System with iDMSAccuray Incorporated20170
K152488Onrad Treatment SystemAccuray Incorporated20150

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Dec 10, 2020Class IIZ-0784-2021Software Design Change"MLC tickle error" may result in the delivered dose to effectively rotate from the planned dose.
Nov 17, 2017Class IIZ-0288-2018Software designUncontrolled couch Z-axis movement (descent)
Nov 17, 2017Class IIZ-0289-2018Software designUncontrolled couch Z-axis movement (descent)
Nov 17, 2017Class IIZ-0286-2018Software designUncontrolled couch Z-axis movement (descent)
Nov 17, 2017Class IIZ-0287-2018Software designUncontrolled couch Z-axis movement (descent)
Nov 21, 2014Class IIZ-0507-2015Software designAccuray has become aware of a potential safety issue related to the TomoTherapy Treatment System caused by a failure to monitor the jaw position after a jaw error occurs. This may result in an incorrect jaw position during treatment…
Jul 17, 2014Class IIZ-2239-2014Software designAccuray is voluntarily recalling TomoTherapy H Series software versions 1.2.0, 1.2.1 and 1.2.2 (Hi-Art¿ 4.2.0, 4.2.1 and 4.2.2). Accuray has identified potential safety issues (anomalies) with these software versions.
Jul 16, 2014Class IIZ-2240-2014Software designAccuray is voluntarily recalling TomoTherapy H Series software versions 2.0.0 and 2.0.1 (Hi-Art¿ 5.0.0 and 5.0.1). Accuray has identified potential safety issues (anomalies) with these software versions.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 20 years and passes through 7 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.8 years on median.
  • 6 of the 26 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K161146 (Accuray Incorporated, 2016) has gone furthest, with 3 descendants of its own.

How does its category compare?

All IYE devices

IYE Accelerator, Linear, Medical: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2012, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · IYE

12in 2025

2007: 232008: 142009: 202010: 232011: 112012: 282013: 182014: 202015: 202016: 212017: 232018: 212019: 192020: 202021: 192022: 122023: 182024: 92025: 122026 (partial year): 14
2007high 28 (2012) · low 9 (2024)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · IYE

170in 2025

2007: 44 days median2008: 69 days median2009: 63 days median2010: 74 days median2011: 94 days median2012: 106 days median2013: 88 days median2014: 100 days median2015: 108 days median2016: 97 days median2017: 94 days median2018: 58 days median2019: 83 days median2020: 67 days median2021: 86 days median2022: 172 days median2023: 129 days median2024: 239 days median2025: 170 days median2026 (partial year): 120 days median
2007high 239 (2024) · low 44 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · IYE

1in 2025

2007: 782008: 492009: 222010: 272011: 732012: 202013: 112014: 142015: 82016: 72017: 72018: 72019: 22020: 42021: 52022: 32023: 72024: 12025: 12026 (partial year): 4
2007high 78 (2007) · low 1 (2024)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · IYE

101in 2025

2007: 1552008: 1142009: 1742010: 2462011: 2802012: 1282013: 962014: 1242015: 1002016: 972017: 1252018: 852019: 912020: 742021: 682022: 662023: 1282024: 812025: 101
2007high 280 (2011) · low 66 (2022)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code IYE, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007234478155
2008146949114
2009206322174
2010237427246
2011119473280
20122810620128
201318881196
20142010014124
2015201088100
20162197797
201723947125
20182158785
20191983291
20202067474
20211986568
202212172366
2023181297128
20249239181
2025121701101
2026141204—

What is it indicated for?

The TomoTherapy Treatment System is intended to be used as an integrated system for the planning and precise delivery of radiation therapy, stereotactic radiotherapy, or stereotactic radiosurgery to tumors or other targeted tissues while minimizing the delivery of radiation to vital healthy tissue. The megavoltage x-ray radiation is delivered in a rotational, non-rotational, modulated (IMRT), or non-modulated (non-IMRT/three dimensional conformal) format in accordance with the physician approved plan.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K121934: Tomotherapy Treatment System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K121934

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026