510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

TRANS1LATERAL Interbody Fusion System

K123997510(k) TraditionalCleared Apr 1, 201396-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Trans1, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Apr 1, 2013 as substantially equivalent to K100210 (Trans1 Incorporated, 2010) after a 96-day review. Its family tree reaches back 11 generations to 1984. 173 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Apr 1, 2013
Review
96 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 11 generations to K841189 (1984). 38 ancestors in all. 173 later devices descend from it, 2 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2009: 1 other ancestor2008: 1 other ancestor2007: 5 other ancestors2006: 1 other ancestor2001: 4 other ancestors2005: 1 other ancestor1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 1 other ancestor2004: 4 other ancestors2002: 4 other ancestors2003: 2 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2016: 2 descendants cleared2019: 10 descendants cleared2017: 6 descendants cleared2021: 13 descendants cleared2018: 4 descendants cleared2024: 31 descendants cleared2023: 18 descendants cleared2022: 20 descendants cleared2025: 32 descendants cleared2020: 9 descendants cleared2026: 28 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073177 · Pioneer Intervertebral Fusion Device System · Pioneer Surgical Technology · 2008 · recalledK100210 · TRANS1 Lateral Intervertebral Fusion Device, T · Trans1 Incorporated · 201019801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 1 other ancestor3 generations back: 6 other ancestors4 generations back: 6 other ancestors5 generations back: 4 other ancestors6 generations back: 5 other ancestors7 generations back: 4 other ancestors8 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 2 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 11 descendants4 generations forward: 21 descendants5 generations forward: 20 descendants6 generations forward: 25 descendants7 generations forward: 35 descendants8 generations forward: 35 descendants9 generations forward: 15 descendants10 generations forward: 4 descendants11 generations forward: 1 descendant K100210 · TRANS1 Lateral Intervertebral Fusion Device, T · Trans1 Incorporated · 2010K073177 · Pioneer Intervertebral Fusion Device System · Pioneer Surgical Technology · 2008 · recalledK072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−10−50+5+10
  1. Root · 11 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 7 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  4. 2 generations backK073177 Pioneer Intervertebral Fusion Device SystemPioneer Surgical Technology · 2008 · Recalled
  5. 1 generation backK100210 TRANS1 Lateral Intervertebral Fusion Device, TTrans1 Incorporated · 2010
  6. This deviceK123997 TRANS1LATERAL Interbody Fusion SystemTrans1, Inc. · 2013
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 171 of its ownK153107 Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™…Choicespine, LP · 2016
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 161 of its ownK162103 Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™…Choicespine, LP · 2016
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 116 of its ownK171686 Choice Spine Hawkeye™ Vertebral Body Replacement (VBR) SystemChoicespine · 2017
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 104 of its ownK183557 Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · Recalled
  11. Descendant · 4 generations on · 102 of its ownK192018 Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · Recalled
Show all 11 generations
  1. Root · 11 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 10 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 9 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 8 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 7 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 6 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 5 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 4 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 3 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 2 generations backK073177 Pioneer Intervertebral Fusion Device SystemPioneer Surgical Technology · 2008 · Recalled
  11. 1 generation backK100210 TRANS1 Lateral Intervertebral Fusion Device, TTrans1 Incorporated · 2010
  12. This deviceK123997 TRANS1LATERAL Interbody Fusion SystemTrans1, Inc. · 2013

Showing 5 of 173 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2016: 22017: 62018: 42019: 102020: 92021: 132022: 202023: 182024: 312025: 322026: 28
2016high 32 (2025) · low 2 (2016)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 173 · See all
  • K153107Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™, Harpoon™), Choice Spine VEO™…Choicespine, LP · 2016 · cites it directly171descendants
  • K162103Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™, Harpoon™), Choice Spine…Choicespine, LP · 2016 · 2 generations on161descendants
  • K171686Choice Spine Hawkeye™ Vertebral Body Replacement (VBR) SystemChoicespine · 2017 · 2 generations on116descendants
  • K183557Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · 3 generations on104descendants
  • K192018Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS Hyperlordotic…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · 4 generations on102descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−11K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−10K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−9K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−8K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−7K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−6K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−5K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−4K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−3K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−2K073177Pioneer Intervertebral Fusion Device SystemPioneer Surgical Technology20081
−1K100210TRANS1 Lateral Intervertebral Fusion Device, TTrans1 Incorporated2010—
0 (this device)K123997TRANS1LATERAL Interbody Fusion SystemTrans1, Inc.2013—
+1K153107Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™, Harpoon™), Choice…Choicespine, LP2016—
+2K162103Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™, Harpoon™), Choice…Choicespine, LP2016—
+2K171686Choice Spine Hawkeye™ Vertebral Body Replacement (VBR) SystemChoicespine2017—
+3K183557Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion…Titan Spine, Inc.20193
+4K192018Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS…Titan Spine, Inc.20194

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199610
199920
200010
200140
200240
200320
200440
200510
200610
200750
200810
200910

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201620
201760
201840
2019100
202090
2021130
2022200
2023180
2024310
2025320
2026280
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K123997, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MAX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K100210TRANS1 Lateral Intervertebral Fusion Device, T
Summary page 1
…I VEO Classification: 888.3080: Intervertebral Fusion Device (MAX) Legally Marketed Equivalent Device: TranS I Lateral Interbody Fusion Device: K 1002 10 Indications and Intended use: VEO is indicated for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative dis…
Trans1 Incorporated2010—

Also cleared against K100210: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (173)

See all 173

2 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K153107Choice Spine Lumbar Spacer System (Sabre™, Shark™, Hornet™, Harpoon™), Choice Spine VEO™…Choicespine, LP2016171
K191621ChoiceSpine Octane A/T/P Spinal Implant System, ChoiceSpine Cervical Interbody Spacer…Choice Spine, LLC20194

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 29 years and passes through 10 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.7 years on median.
  • 6 of the 38 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K153107 (Choicespine, LP, 2016) has gone furthest, with 171 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K100210.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2013, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

VEO is indicated for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). These patients should have had six months of non-operative treatment. VEO is designed to be used with autogenous graft and supplemental spinal fixation that is cleared for use in the lumbar spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K123997: TRANS1LATERAL Interbody Fusion System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K123997

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026