510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Crescent Spinal System

K133216510(k) SpecialCleared Nov 22, 201335-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Nov 22, 2013 as substantially equivalent to K094025 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek, 2010) and 1 other predicate after a 35-day review. Its family tree reaches back 12 generations to 1984. 92 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Nov 22, 2013
Review
35 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 12 generations to K841189 (1984). 41 ancestors in all. 92 later devices descend from it, 6 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2010: 1 other ancestor2005: 2 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2008: 1 other ancestor2004: 5 other ancestors2003: 3 other ancestors2002: 5 other ancestors2001: 7 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2015: 2 descendants cleared2020: 6 descendants cleared2022: 8 descendants cleared2017: 1 descendant cleared2021: 3 descendants cleared2018: 3 descendants cleared2023: 12 descendants cleared2016: 1 descendant cleared2024: 18 descendants cleared2025: 18 descendants cleared2026: 20 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 201119801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 5 other ancestors3 generations back: 5 other ancestors4 generations back: 5 other ancestors5 generations back: 3 other ancestors6 generations back: 4 other ancestors7 generations back: 4 other ancestors8 generations back: 2 other ancestors9 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 6 descendants2 generations forward: 10 descendants3 generations forward: 15 descendants4 generations forward: 11 descendants5 generations forward: 24 descendants6 generations forward: 16 descendants7 generations forward: 8 descendants8 generations forward: 2 descendants K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−10−50+5
  1. Root · 12 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 8 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  4. 2 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  5. 1 generation backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  6. This deviceK133216 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2013
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 56 of its ownK210425 Catalyft PL Expandable Interbody SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 55 of its ownK212524 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 49 of its ownK214010 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2022
  10. Descendant · cites it directly · 29 of its ownK150847 Foundation Interbody DevicesCorelink, LLC · 2015
  11. Descendant · 4 generations on · 28 of its ownK222028 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine · 2022
Show all 12 generations
  1. Root · 12 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 11 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 10 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 9 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 8 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 7 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 6 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 5 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 4 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 3 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 2 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 1 generation backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. This deviceK133216 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2013

Showing 5 of 92 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2015: 22016: 12017: 12018: 32020: 62021: 32022: 82023: 122024: 182025: 182026: 20
2015high 20 (2026) · low 0 (2019)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 92 · See all
  • K210425Catalyft PL Expandable Interbody SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · cites it directly56descendants
  • K212524Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on55descendants
  • K214010Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2022 · 3 generations on49descendants
  • K150847Foundation Interbody DevicesCorelink, LLC · 2015 · cites it directly29descendants
  • K222028IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System, Transcend™…Alphatec Spine · 2022 · 4 generations on28descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−12K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−11K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−10K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−9K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−8K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−7K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−6K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−5K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−4K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−3K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−2K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−1K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
0 (this device)K133216Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2013—
+1K210425Catalyft PL Expandable Interbody SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20211
+2K212524Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2021—
+3K214010Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA2022—
+1K150847Foundation Interbody DevicesCorelink, LLC2015—
+4K222028IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System…Alphatec Spine2022—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
200170
200250
200330
200450
200520
200810
201010

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201520
201610
201710
201830
202060
202130
202280
2023120
2024180
2025180
2026200
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K133216, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MAX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K094025Crescent Spinal System
Summary page 2
…s the same indications, intended use and fundamental scientific technology as the previously FDA cleared predicates; CRESCENT'm Spinal System K094025 (S.E. 04/26/2010) and CRESCENT® Spinal System Titanium KI 110543 (S.E. 08/09/2011). The material of subject CRESCENT®…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
*K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium
Summary page 2
…technology as the previously FDA cleared predicates; CRESCENT'm Spinal System K094025 (S.E. 04/26/2010) and CRESCENT® Spinal System Titanium KI 110543 (S.E. 08/09/2011). The material of subject CRESCENT® Spinal System implant is identical to the predicate CRESCENTTM Spinal…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—

Also cleared against K094025: 19 other devices →

What descends from it? (92)

See all 92

6 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K210425Catalyft PL Expandable Interbody SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.202156
K150847Foundation Interbody DevicesCorelink, LLC201529
K192502Anatomic PEEK™ Cervical Fusion System, Anatomic PEEK™ PTC Cervical Fusion System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20204
K152355Twin Peaks Lumbar Interbody Fusion SystemSpineway20151
K223153Catalyft LS Expandable Interbody System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20220
K170389TAURUS PEEK Cage SystemMedyssey USA, Inc.20170

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 29 years and passes through 10 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.7 years on median.
  • 4 of the 41 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K210425 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., 2021) has gone furthest, with 56 descendants of its own.
  • 19 other devices also cite its predicate K094025.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2013, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The CRESCENT® Spinal System is indicated for interbady fusion with autogenous bone graft in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2 to SI1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature and have had six months of non-operative treatment. These devices are intended to be used with supplemental fixation instrumentation which has been cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K133216: Crescent Spinal System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K133216

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026