510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Divergence Anterior Cervical Fusion System

K141599510(k) TraditionalCleared Jan 21, 2015222-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · OVE Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Cervical

Cleared on Jan 21, 2015 as substantially equivalent to K113252 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek, 2012) and 6 other predicates after a 222-day review. Its family tree reaches back 14 generations to 2001. 16 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jan 21, 2015
Review
222 days
Class
Class II
Product code
OVE
Recalls
None
Predicates
7

Its longest line of descent runs back 14 generations to K003155 (2001). 105 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). 16 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2013: 1 other ancestor2012: 1 other ancestor2010: 2 other ancestors2003: 10 other ancestors2002: 7 other ancestors2009: 5 other ancestors2008: 12 other ancestors2004: 16 other ancestors2001: 9 other ancestors2007: 8 other ancestors2006: 4 other ancestors2005: 4 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1997: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1984: 1 other ancestor1998: 1 other ancestor1995: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestor2020: 1 descendant cleared2019: 2 descendants cleared2022: 1 descendant cleared2024: 3 descendants cleared2023: 2 descendants cleared2025: 4 descendants cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared2026: 2 descendants clearedK003155 · Vertebral Body Replacement · Osteotech, Inc. · 2001K012254 · VBR · Osteotech, Inc. · 2001×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K021791 (2002), K023570 (2002), K030601 (2003) ×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K040536 (2004), K041556 (2004), K043561 (2004) ×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K060719 (2006), K062133 (2006), K070173 (2007) K073285 · Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody Device · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K100214 · Cornerstone PSR Cervical Interbody Fusion Device · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K111264 · Cornerstone (R) PSR Cervical Fusion System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 201119801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 5 other ancestors2 generations back: 8 other ancestors3 generations back: 22 other ancestors4 generations back: 20 other ancestors5 generations back: 17 other ancestors6 generations back: 12 other ancestors7 generations back: 4 other ancestors8 generations back: 2 other ancestors9 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 7 descendants3 generations forward: 5 descendants4 generations forward: 1 descendant K111264 · Cornerstone (R) PSR Cervical Fusion System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2011K100214 · Cornerstone PSR Cervical Interbody Fusion Device · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073285 · Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody Device · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K070173 · Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2007K062133 · Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Spinal and Biologics Div · 2006K060719 · Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006K043561 · Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K041556 · Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K040536 · Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K030601 · Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2003K023570 · Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002K021791 · Verte-Stack Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002K012254 · VBR · Osteotech, Inc. · 2001K003155 · Vertebral Body Replacement · Osteotech, Inc. · 2001−10−50
  1. Root · 14 generations backK003155 Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc. · 2001
  2. 10 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK073285 Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody DeviceMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  4. 2 generations backK100214 Cornerstone PSR Cervical Interbody Fusion DeviceMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  5. 1 generation backK111264 Cornerstone (R) PSR Cervical Fusion SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2011
  6. This deviceK141599 Divergence Anterior Cervical Fusion SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 8 of its ownK182885 Atlantis™ Anterior Cervical Plate, Divergence™ Anterior Cervical…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2019
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 6 of its ownK212358 Romero Cervical CageSpineup, Inc. · 2022
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 4 of its ownK240893 ARTFX MEDICAL Cervical PEEK CagesArtfx Medical · 2024
  10. Descendant · cites it directly · 4 of its ownK192502 Anatomic PEEK™ Cervical Fusion System, Anatomic PEEK™ PTC Cervical…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2020
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 2 of its ownK191584 FORTICO Anterior Cervical Fixation SystemCamber Spine Technologies, LLC · 2019
Show all 14 generations
  1. Root · 14 generations backK003155 Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc. · 2001
  2. 13 generations backK012254 VBROsteotech, Inc. · 2001
  3. 12 generations backK021791 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002
  4. 11 generations backK023570 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002
  5. 10 generations backK030601 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2003
  6. 9 generations backK040536 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  7. 8 generations backK041556 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  8. 7 generations backK043561 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  9. 6 generations backK060719 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
  10. 5 generations backK062133 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Spinal and Biologics Div · 2006
  11. 4 generations backK070173 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2007
  12. 3 generations backK073285 Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody DeviceMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  13. 2 generations backK100214 Cornerstone PSR Cervical Interbody Fusion DeviceMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  14. 1 generation backK111264 Cornerstone (R) PSR Cervical Fusion SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2011
  15. This deviceK141599 Divergence Anterior Cervical Fusion SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2015

Showing 5 of 16 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2019: 22020: 12021: 12022: 12023: 22024: 32025: 42026: 2
2019high 4 (2025) · low 1 (2020)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 16 · See all
  • K182885Atlantis™ Anterior Cervical Plate, Divergence™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System, Premier™…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2019 · cites it directly8descendants
  • K212358Romero Cervical CageSpineup, Inc. · 2022 · cites it directly6descendants
  • K240893ARTFX MEDICAL Cervical PEEK CagesArtfx Medical · 2024 · 2 generations on4descendants
  • K192502Anatomic PEEK™ Cervical Fusion System, Anatomic PEEK™ PTC Cervical Fusion System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2020 · cites it directly4descendants
  • K191584FORTICO Anterior Cervical Fixation SystemCamber Spine Technologies, LLC · 2019 · 2 generations on2descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−14K003155Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc.2001—
−13K012254VBROsteotech, Inc.2001—
−12K021791Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2002—
−11K023570Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2002—
−10K030601Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2003—
−9K040536Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−8K041556Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−7K043561Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−6K060719Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2006—
−5K062133Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Spinal and Biologics Div2006—
−4K070173Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2007—
−3K073285Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody DeviceMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−2K100214Cornerstone PSR Cervical Interbody Fusion DeviceMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−1K111264Cornerstone (R) PSR Cervical Fusion SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA2011—
0 (this device)K141599Divergence Anterior Cervical Fusion SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2015—
+1K182885Atlantis™ Anterior Cervical Plate, Divergence™ Anterior Cervical Fusion…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2019—
+1K212358Romero Cervical CageSpineup, Inc.2022—
+2K240893ARTFX MEDICAL Cervical PEEK CagesArtfx Medical2024—
+1K192502Anatomic PEEK™ Cervical Fusion System, Anatomic PEEK™ PTC Cervical Fusion…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2020—
+2K191584FORTICO Anterior Cervical Fixation SystemCamber Spine Technologies, LLC2019—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
198410
199510
199620
199720
199810
199920
200010
200190
200270
2003100
2004160
200540
200640
200780
2008120
200950
201020
201210
201310

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201920
202010
202110
202210
202320
202430
202540
202620
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K141599, 2001–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in OVE? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new OVE device

  1. #1 K241846 E3D™-C Interbody Systemscore 32.1 · 32 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (7)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K113252Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody Device
Summary page 4
…ss II Product Codes OVE Primary Predicate PEEK PREVAIL® Cervical Interbody Device (K113252, SE 01/17/2012) Secondary Predicates •CORNERSTONE® PSR Cervical Fusion…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2012—
*K094042Peek Prevail Cervical Interbody Device
Summary page 7
…K141599 - Page 4 of 4 • PEEK PREVAIL® Cervical Interbody Device (K113252, SE 01/17/2012; K094042, SE 06/30/2010) • CORNERSTONE® PSR Cervical Fusion System (K111264, SE 10/12/2011; K100214, SE 06/25/2010)…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
*K111264Cornerstone (R) PSR Cervical Fusion System
Summary page 4
…Device (K113252, SE 01/17/2012) Secondary Predicates •CORNERSTONE® PSR Cervical Fusion System (K111264; K100214) •AFFINITY® Anterior Cervical Cage System…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA2011—
*K100214Cornerstone PSR Cervical Interbody Fusion Device
Summary page 4
…Device (K113252, SE 01/17/2012) Secondary Predicates •CORNERSTONE® PSR Cervical Fusion System (K111264; K100214) •AFFINITY® Anterior Cervical Cage System (P000028,…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
*P000028Affinity (TM) Cage System
Summary page 4
…Fusion System (K111264; K100214) •AFFINITY® Anterior Cervical Cage System (P000028, down-classified to Class II special controls, Date of Final…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2002—
*K030327Zephir Anterior Cervical System
Summary page 4
…Order 06/12/2007) •ZEPHIR® Anterior Cervical System (K030327) •ATLANTIS® Anterior Cervical Plate…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek2003—
*K130640Atlantis Anterior Cervical Plate System
Summary page 5
…Page 5 === K141599 - Page 2 of 4 System (K130640) VI. Product Description The DIVERGENCE™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System consists of a stand-alone interbody f…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2013—

Also cleared against K113252: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (16)

See all 16

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K182885Atlantis™ Anterior Cervical Plate, Divergence™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System, Premier™…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20198
K212358Romero Cervical CageSpineup, Inc.20226
K192502Anatomic PEEK™ Cervical Fusion System, Anatomic PEEK™ PTC Cervical Fusion System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20204

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 14 years and passes through 6 companies; a new generation was cleared every 10 months on median.
  • 10 of the 105 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K182885 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., 2019) has gone furthest, with 8 descendants of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K113252.

How does its category compare?

All OVE devices

OVE Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Cervical: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2015, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · OVE

10in 2025

2007: 12008: 42009: 12010: 42011: 82012: 72013: 52014: 112015: 122016: 152017: 92018: 72019: 72020: 132021: 102022: 102023: 162024: 62025: 102026 (partial year): 13
2007high 16 (2023) · low 1 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · OVE

105in 2025

2008: 131 days median2010: 210 days median2011: 139 days median2012: 125 days median2013: 71 days median2014: 168 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 149 days median2017: 100 days median2018: 105 days median2019: 87 days median2020: 149 days median2021: 93 days median2022: 144 days median2023: 97 days median2024: 56 days median2025: 105 days median2026 (partial year): 66 days median
2007high 210 (2010) · low 56 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · OVE

2in 2021

2013: 12014: 12015: 12016: 12017: 12021: 2
2007high 2 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · OVE

132in 2025

2010: 22011: 192012: 592013: 2502014: 1502015: 1732016: 1452017: 1342018: 2102019: 1692020: 1622021: 1862022: 2002023: 1482024: 1422025: 132
2007high 250 (2013) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code OVE, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—00
2008413100
20091—00
2010421002
20118139019
20127125059
20135711250
2014111681150
2015121131173
2016151491145
201791001134
201871050210
20197870169
2020131490162
202110932186
2022101440200
202316970148
20246560142
2025101050132
202613660—

What is it indicated for?

The DIVERGENCE™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System consists of a stand-alone interbody device indicated for use in anterior cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from the C2-C3 disc to the C7-T1 disc. Cervical disc disease is defined as intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation on posterior vertebral endplates producing symptomatic nerve…

Read the full statement (143 words)

The DIVERGENCE™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System consists of a stand-alone interbody device indicated for use in anterior cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from the C2-C3 disc to the C7-T1 disc. Cervical disc disease is defined as intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation on posterior vertebral endplates producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression confirmed by radiographic studies. The DIVERGENCE™ stand-alone cervical interbody device must be used with internal screw fixation. The DIVERGENCE™ stand-alone cervical interbody device is also required to be used with autogenous bone graft and is to be implanted via an open, anterior approach. This cervical device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. Patients with previous non-fusion spinal surgery at involved level may be treated with the device.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K141599: Divergence Anterior Cervical Fusion System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K141599

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026