510(k) · Cleared
ClearedReform Pedicle Screw System
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
Precision Spine, Inc. · NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System
Cleared on Dec 19, 2014 as substantially equivalent to K131343 (Spinal USA, 2013) and 8 other predicates after a 37-day review. Its family tree reaches back 17 generations to 2001. 1 of the 380 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 30 later devices descend from it.
- Decided
- Dec 19, 2014
- Review
- 37 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- NKB
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 9
Its longest line of descent runs back 17 generations to K003155 (2001). 349 ancestors in all, the oldest K781443 (1978). 30 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly. 1 of the 380 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.
- Root · 17 generations backK003155 Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc. · 2001
- 13 generations between
- 3 generations backK123549 Polaris Spinal System - Ballista II Percutaneous Screw Placement…Biomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2013 · Recalled
- 2 generations backK131615 Polaris Spinal SystemBiomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2013
- 1 generation backK133746 Polaris Spinal SystemBiomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2014 · Recalled
- This deviceK143248 Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2014
- Descendant · cites it directly · 26 of its ownK150856 Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2015
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 21 of its ownK173130 Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017
- Descendant · cites it directly · 19 of its ownK151422 Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2015
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 10 of its ownK200303 Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine · 2020
- Descendant · cites it directly · 9 of its ownK172101 ROMEO® 2 Posterior Osteosynthesis SystemSpineart · 2017
Show all 17 generations
- Root · 17 generations backK003155 Vertebral Body ReplacementOsteotech, Inc. · 2001
- 16 generations backK012254 VBROsteotech, Inc. · 2001
- 15 generations backK021791 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002
- 14 generations backK023570 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2002
- 13 generations backK030601 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2003
- 12 generations backK040536 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
- 11 generations backK041556 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
- 10 generations backK043561 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
- 9 generations backK060719 Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
- 8 generations backK061938 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2006
- 7 generations backK062427 Verte-Stack Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
- 6 generations backK070742 Modification to Vertex Reconstruction SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2007
- 5 generations backK110522 Vertex Reconstruction System, Vertex Select Reconstruction SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
- 4 generations backK113593 Nextgen Altius Oct SystemBiomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2012
- 3 generations backK123549 Polaris Spinal System - Ballista II Percutaneous Screw Placement…Biomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2013 · Recalled
- 2 generations backK131615 Polaris Spinal SystemBiomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2013
- 1 generation backK133746 Polaris Spinal SystemBiomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) · 2014 · Recalled
- This deviceK143248 Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2014
Showing 5 of 30 descendants. See all descendants
Descendants cleared per year
Class I recalls in this family
- K100952 Modification to Synthes Matrix System3 generations back · 2010
Most influential descendants
Showing 5 of 30 · See all- K150856Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2015 · cites it directly26descendants
- K173130Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017 · 2 generations on21descendants
- K151422Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2015 · cites it directly19descendants
- K200303Reform Pedicle Screw SystemPrecision Spine · 2020 · 2 generations on10descendants
- K172101ROMEO® 2 Posterior Osteosynthesis SystemSpineart · 2017 · cites it directly9descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −17 | K003155 | Vertebral Body Replacement | Osteotech, Inc. | 2001 | — |
| −16 | K012254 | VBR | Osteotech, Inc. | 2001 | — |
| −15 | K021791 | Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2002 | — |
| −14 | K023570 | Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2002 | — |
| −13 | K030601 | Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2003 | — |
| −12 | K040536 | Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2004 | — |
| −11 | K041556 | Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2004 | — |
| −10 | K043561 | Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2004 | — |
| −9 | K060719 | Modification to Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2006 | — |
| −8 | K061938 | Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. | 2006 | — |
| −7 | K062427 | Verte-Stack Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2006 | — |
| −6 | K070742 | Modification to Vertex Reconstruction System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2007 | — |
| −5 | K110522 | Vertex Reconstruction System, Vertex Select Reconstruction System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. | 2011 | — |
| −4 | K113593 | Nextgen Altius Oct System | Biomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) | 2012 | — |
| −3 | K123549 | Polaris Spinal System - Ballista II Percutaneous Screw Placement System | Biomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) | 2013 | 2 |
| −2 | K131615 | Polaris Spinal System | Biomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) | 2013 | — |
| −1 | K133746 | Polaris Spinal System | Biomet Spine (Aka Ebi, LLC) | 2014 | 1 |
| 0 (this device) | K143248 | Reform Pedicle Screw System | Precision Spine, Inc. | 2014 | — |
| +1 | K150856 | Reform Pedicle Screw System | Precision Spine, Inc. | 2015 | — |
| +2 | K173130 | Reform® Midline Cortical Screw System | Precision Spine, Inc. | 2017 | — |
| +1 | K151422 | Reform Pedicle Screw System | Precision Spine, Inc. | 2015 | — |
| +2 | K200303 | Reform Pedicle Screw System | Precision Spine | 2020 | — |
| +1 | K172101 | ROMEO® 2 Posterior Osteosynthesis System | Spineart | 2017 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 1 | 0 |
| 1984 | 1 | 0 |
| 1985 | 1 | 0 |
| 1990 | 2 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1 | 0 |
| 1992 | 5 | 0 |
| 1993 | 4 | 0 |
| 1994 | 2 | 0 |
| 1995 | 7 | 0 |
| 1996 | 6 | 0 |
| 1997 | 7 | 0 |
| 1998 | 14 | 0 |
| 1999 | 10 | 0 |
| 2000 | 23 | 0 |
| 2001 | 24 | 0 |
| 2002 | 17 | 0 |
| 2003 | 19 | 0 |
| 2004 | 36 | 0 |
| 2005 | 34 | 0 |
| 2006 | 24 | 0 |
| 2007 | 15 | 0 |
| 2008 | 22 | 0 |
| 2009 | 21 | 0 |
| 2010 | 17 | 1 |
| 2011 | 12 | 0 |
| 2012 | 5 | 0 |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2 | 0 |
| 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 | 3 | 0 |
| 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| 2023 | 5 | 0 |
| 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| 2025 | 3 | 0 |
| 2026 | 5 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new NKB device
- #1 K223494 CD Horizon Spinal Systemscore 40.4 · 30 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (9)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K131343 | Reform Pedicle Screw SystemSummary page 5…he purpose of this submission is to make modifications to the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to… | 2013 |
| * | K130279 | Reform Pedicle Screw SystemSummary page 5…e of this submission is to make modifications to the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide i… | 2013 |
| * | K121172 | Reform Pedicle Screw SystemSummary page 5…submission is to make modifications to the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobiliza… | 2012 |
| * | K092128 | Modification to: PSS SystemSummary page 5…on is to make modifications to the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobilization and… | 2009 |
| * | K090033 | Modification to: PSS SystemSummary page 5…make modifications to the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobilization and stabiliza… | 2009 |
| * | K073240 | PSS SystemSummary page 5…fications to the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of s… | 2008 |
| * | K071438 | PSS SystemSummary page 5…the indications for use for and add additional sizes to the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System) cleared in K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segment… | 2007 |
| * | K133746 | Polaris Spinal SystemSummary page 6…devices, which are the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System, K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438) and the Biomet Polaris Spinal System (K133746, K131615). The predicate devices and the subject additions to the PSS (Reform) system are designed for posterior stabilization to… | 2014 |
| * | K131615 | Polaris Spinal SystemSummary page 6…which are the PSS System (Reform Pedicle Screw System, K131343, K130279, K121172, K092128, K090033, K073240, and K071438) and the Biomet Polaris Spinal System (K133746, K131615). The predicate devices and the subject additions to the PSS (Reform) system are designed for posterior stabilization to provide… | 2013 |
What descends from it? (30)
See all 303 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
Relatives with a Class I recall
Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.
- K100952Modification to Synthes Matrix SystemSynthes Spine · 2010 · 3 generations back · ◆ in the 2010 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
What does this lineage say?
- The line of descent spans 13 years and passes through 6 companies; a new generation was cleared every 9 months on median.
- 33 of the 349 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
- Of its descendants, K150856 (Precision Spine, Inc., 2015) has gone furthest, with 26 descendants of its own.
- 2 other devices also cite its predicate K131343.
How does its category compare?
All NKB devicesNKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2014, this device’s year, is highlighted.
FDA decisions per year · NKB
24in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · NKB
61in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · NKB
1in 2025
Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · NKB
1,171in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code NKB, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 38 | 87 | 4 | 34 |
| 2008 | 36 | 59 | 5 | 82 |
| 2009 | 44 | 71 | 33 | 171 |
| 2010 | 37 | 111 | 4 | 462 |
| 2011 | 48 | 84 | 3 | 577 |
| 2012 | 60 | 79 | 13 | 1,747 |
| 2013 | 35 | 73 | 0 | 1,962 |
| 2014 | 46 | 90 | 3 (1) | 1,671 |
| 2015 | 55 | 90 | 3 | 1,446 |
| 2016 | 50 | 84 | 1 | 1,585 |
| 2017 | 63 | 69 | 1 | 1,618 |
| 2018 | 56 | 61 | 3 | 1,684 |
| 2019 | 39 | 84 | 1 | 1,915 |
| 2020 | 48 | 68 | 1 | 2,076 |
| 2021 | 32 | 61 | 0 | 1,745 |
| 2022 | 34 | 88 | 5 | 1,339 |
| 2023 | 44 | 72 | 2 | 919 |
| 2024 | 39 | 57 | 3 | 1,614 |
| 2025 | 24 | 61 | 1 | 1,171 |
| 2026 | 30 | 91 | 3 | — |
What is it indicated for?
The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurological impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion…
Read the full statement (235 words)
The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurological impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis).
The Reform Pedicle Screw System is also indicated for pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft having implants attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum) with removal of the implants after the attainment of a solid fusion. The Reform Pedicle Screw System is also intended for non-cervical pedicle screw fixation (T1-S1/ilium) for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies); trauma (i.e. fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e. scoliosis, kyphosis; and/or lordosis); spinal tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion.
When used for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the Reform Pedicle Screw System is indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The Reform Pedicle Screw System is intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.
Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.
https://510kreport.com/device/K143248 · printed Nov 6, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K143248: Reform Pedicle Screw System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K143248
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Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026