510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2016

Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System

K151488510(k) SpecialCleared Jul 7, 201535-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3070Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Orthofix, Inc. · NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System

Cleared on Jul 7, 2015 as substantially equivalent to K130932 (Orthofix, Inc., 2013) after a 35-day review. Its family tree reaches back 14 generations to 2004. 78 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Jul 7, 2015
Review
35 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NKB
Recalls
1
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 14 generations to K040583 (2004). 225 ancestors in all, the oldest K781443 (1978). 78 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2012: 4 other ancestors2011: 6 other ancestors2010: 7 other ancestors2008: 12 other ancestors2000: 16 other ancestors2009: 4 other ancestors2007: 5 other ancestors2005: 17 other ancestors2003: 16 other ancestors2002: 17 other ancestors2001: 19 other ancestors1999: 5 other ancestors2006: 12 other ancestors2004: 21 other ancestors1998: 14 other ancestors1997: 6 other ancestors1996: 9 other ancestors1995: 7 other ancestors1978: 1 other ancestor1994: 3 other ancestors1993: 2 other ancestors1992: 5 other ancestors1990: 2 other ancestors1984: 1 other ancestor2016: 2 descendants cleared2017: 5 descendants cleared2018: 3 descendants cleared2019: 6 descendants cleared2023: 14 descendants cleared2021: 7 descendants cleared2022: 12 descendants cleared2020: 4 descendants cleared2025: 9 descendants cleared2024: 6 descendants cleared2026: 10 descendants clearedReference device: K101790 · Quantum Spinal System, Quantum Mis · Pioneer Surgical Technology · 2011Reference device: K124058 · Creo Stabilization System · Globus Medical, Inc. · 2013×7: 7 generations cleared close together, K040583 (2004), K041118 (2004), K042025 (2004), K043151 (2005), K050809 (2005), K052187 (2005), K053101 (2006) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K091442 (2009), K091974 (2009) K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K112473 (2011), K113174 (2011) K121630 · Range Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2012K130932 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2013 · recalled19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 9 other ancestors3 generations back: 25 other ancestors4 generations back: 59 other ancestors5 generations back: 54 other ancestors6 generations back: 26 other ancestors7 generations back: 29 other ancestors8 generations back: 9 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 13 descendants4 generations forward: 23 descendants5 generations forward: 21 descendants6 generations forward: 12 descendants7 generations forward: 1 descendant8 generations forward: 1 descendant K130932 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK121630 · Range Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2012K113174 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · recalledK112473 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010K091974 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK091442 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009K053101 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006K052187 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K050809 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005K043151 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K042025 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · recalledK041118 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K040583 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004−10−50+5
  1. Root · 14 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 10 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK113174 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK121630 Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2012
  5. 1 generation backK130932 Firebird Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  6. This deviceK151488 Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2015
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 73 of its ownK153428 Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2016 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 61 of its ownK171082 Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System…Orthofix, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 37 of its ownK180179 Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird…Orthofix, Inc. · 2018
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 21 of its ownK173130 Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 18 of its ownK170647 Connector SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2017
Show all 14 generations
  1. Root · 14 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 13 generations backK041118 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  3. 12 generations backK042025 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · Recalled
  4. 11 generations backK043151 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  5. 10 generations backK050809 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005
  6. 9 generations backK052187 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  7. 8 generations backK053101 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
  8. 7 generations backK091442 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009
  9. 6 generations backK091974 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  10. 5 generations backK102555 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010
  11. 4 generations backK112473 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011
  12. 3 generations backK113174 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  13. 2 generations backK121630 Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2012
  14. 1 generation backK130932 Firebird Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  15. This deviceK151488 Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2015

Showing 5 of 78 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2016: 22017: 52018: 32019: 62020: 42021: 72022: 122023: 142024: 62025: 92026: 10
2016high 14 (2023) · low 2 (2016)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 78 · See all
  • K153428Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2016 · cites it directly73descendants
  • K171082Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System, JANUS Midline…Orthofix, Inc. · 2017 · 2 generations on61descendants
  • K180179Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird Deformity System; Firebird®…Orthofix, Inc. · 2018 · 3 generations on37descendants
  • K173130Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017 · 3 generations on21descendants
  • K170647Connector SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2017 · 2 generations on18descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−14K040583Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−13K041118Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−12K042025Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.20044
−11K043151Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−10K050809CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2005—
−9K052187Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−8K053101CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2006—
−7K091442CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2009—
−6K091974Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20091
−5K102555CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2010—
−4K112473CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2011—
−3K113174CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20111
−2K121630Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2012—
−1K130932Firebird Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.20131
0 (this device)K151488Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.2015—
+1K153428Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.20161
+2K171082Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System, JANUS…Orthofix, Inc.20171
+3K180179Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird Deformity System…Orthofix, Inc.2018—
+3K173130Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.2017—
+2K170647Connector SystemOrthofix, Inc.2017—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197810
198410
199020
199250
199320
199430
199570
199690
199760
1998140
199950
2000160
2001190
2002170
2003160
2004210
2005170
2006120
200750
2008120
200940
201070
201160
201240

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201620
201750
201830
201960
202040
202170
2022120
2023140
202460
202590
2026100
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K151488, 2004–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in NKB? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NKB device

  1. #1 K223494 CD Horizon Spinal Systemscore 40.4 · 30 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K130932Firebird Spinal Fixation System
Summary page 5
…Orthopedic Device Panel Predicate Devices: Orthofix Inc. Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System - K130932 Reference Devices: Pioneer Surgical Technology – Quantum Spinal System (including MIS) HA…
Orthofix, Inc.20131
†K101790Quantum Spinal System, Quantum MisPioneer Surgical Technology2011—
†K124058Creo Stabilization SystemGlobus Medical, Inc.2013—

Also cleared against K130932: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (78)

See all 78

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K153428Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.201673
K161842Overwatch Spine SystemAmendia, Inc.20166
K171456Thunderbolt™ Minimally Invasive and Lancer™ Open Pedicle Screw SystemsChoicespine20170

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jan 8, 2016Class IIZ-0797-2016Component design/selectionThere is a possibility that the device may deliver a torque value less than the required setting after initial sterilization. In worst case, the unexpected drop in torque value may lead to the spinal construct loosening and requiring…

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 11 years and passes through 5 companies; a new generation was cleared every 5 months on median.
  • 26 of the 225 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K153428 (Orthofix, Inc., 2016) has gone furthest, with 73 descendants of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K130932.

How does its category compare?

All NKB devices

NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2015, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · NKB

24in 2025

2007: 382008: 362009: 442010: 372011: 482012: 602013: 352014: 462015: 552016: 502017: 632018: 562019: 392020: 482021: 322022: 342023: 442024: 392025: 242026 (partial year): 30
2007high 63 (2017) · low 24 (2025)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NKB

61in 2025

2007: 87 days median2008: 59 days median2009: 71 days median2010: 111 days median2011: 84 days median2012: 79 days median2013: 73 days median2014: 90 days median2015: 90 days median2016: 84 days median2017: 69 days median2018: 61 days median2019: 84 days median2020: 68 days median2021: 61 days median2022: 88 days median2023: 72 days median2024: 57 days median2025: 61 days median2026 (partial year): 91 days median
2007high 111 (2010) · low 57 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NKB

1in 2025

2007: 42008: 52009: 332010: 42011: 32012: 132014: 3, 1 Class I2015: 32016: 12017: 12018: 32019: 12020: 12022: 52023: 22024: 32025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 33 (2009) · low 0 (2013)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · NKB

1,171in 2025

2007: 342008: 822009: 1712010: 4622011: 5772012: 1,7472013: 1,9622014: 1,6712015: 1,4462016: 1,5852017: 1,6182018: 1,6842019: 1,9152020: 2,0762021: 1,7452022: 1,3392023: 9192024: 1,6142025: 1,171
2007high 2,076 (2020) · low 34 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NKB, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20073887434
20083659582
2009447133171
2010371114462
201148843577
20126079131,747
2013357301,962
201446903 (1)1,671
2015559031,446
2016508411,585
2017636911,618
2018566131,684
2019398411,915
2020486812,076
2021326101,745
2022348851,339
202344722919
2024395731,614
2025246111,171
202630913—

What is it indicated for?

The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System are intended for posterior, non-cervical pedicle, and non-pedicle fixation (T1-S2/Ilium). Pedicle screw fixation is limited to skeletally mature patients and is intended to be used as an adjunct to fusion using autograft or allograft. The device is indicated for all of the following indications: a) degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the…

Read the full statement (249 words)

The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System are intended for posterior, non-cervical pedicle, and non-pedicle fixation (T1-S2/Ilium). Pedicle screw fixation is limited to skeletally mature patients and is intended to be used as an adjunct to fusion using autograft or allograft. The device is indicated for all of the following indications:

a) degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies)

b) spondylolisthesis,

c) trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation),

d) spinal stenosis,

e) deformities or curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis),

f) tumor,

g) pseudoarthrosis, and

h) failed previous fusion

When used for fixation to the ilium, the offset connectors of the Firebird Spinal Fixation System must be used in conjunction with pedicle screws placed at the S1 or S2 spinal level.

The Phoenix MIS Fixation System when used with the Firebird Spinal Fixation System is indicated to provide the surgeon with a minimally invasive approach for posterior spinal surgery.

The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System components are used with certain components of the Orthofix Spinal Fixation System, including rods, rod connectors and cross-connectors.

When used for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the Firebird Spinal Fixation System implants are indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The Firebird Spinal Fixation System for pediatric use is intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K151488: Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K151488

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026