510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2017

Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System, JANUS Midline Fixation Screw, Phoenix CDX MIS Spinal Fixation System, Firebird NXG Spinal Fixation System

K171082510(k) SpecialCleared May 5, 201724-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3070Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Orthofix, Inc. · NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System

Cleared on May 5, 2017 as substantially equivalent to K153428 (Orthofix, Inc., 2016) and 1 other predicate after a 24-day review. Its family tree reaches back 16 generations to 2004. 61 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
May 5, 2017
Review
24 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NKB
Recalls
1
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 16 generations to K040583 (2004). 227 ancestors in all, the oldest K781443 (1978). 61 later devices descend from it, 6 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2008: 12 other ancestors2003: 16 other ancestors2002: 17 other ancestors2001: 19 other ancestors2000: 16 other ancestors2012: 4 other ancestors2011: 6 other ancestors2010: 7 other ancestors1999: 5 other ancestors1998: 14 other ancestors2009: 4 other ancestors2007: 5 other ancestors2005: 17 other ancestors2006: 12 other ancestors2004: 21 other ancestors1997: 6 other ancestors1996: 9 other ancestors1995: 7 other ancestors1978: 1 other ancestor1994: 3 other ancestors1993: 2 other ancestors1992: 5 other ancestors1990: 2 other ancestors1984: 1 other ancestor2017: 1 descendant cleared2019: 2 descendants cleared2021: 6 descendants cleared2018: 2 descendants cleared2022: 10 descendants cleared2020: 3 descendants cleared2023: 12 descendants cleared2025: 9 descendants cleared2024: 6 descendants cleared2026: 10 descendants cleared×7: 7 generations cleared close together, K040583 (2004), K041118 (2004), K042025 (2004), K043151 (2005), K050809 (2005), K052187 (2005), K053101 (2006) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K091442 (2009), K091974 (2009) K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K112473 (2011), K113174 (2011) K121630 · Range Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2012K130932 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK151488 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2015 · recalledK153428 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2016 · recalled19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 10 other ancestors3 generations back: 13 other ancestors4 generations back: 17 other ancestors5 generations back: 52 other ancestors6 generations back: 54 other ancestors7 generations back: 26 other ancestors8 generations back: 29 other ancestors9 generations back: 9 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 6 descendants2 generations forward: 19 descendants3 generations forward: 22 descendants4 generations forward: 11 descendants5 generations forward: 2 descendants6 generations forward: 1 descendant K153428 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2016 · recalledK151488 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2015 · recalledK130932 · Firebird Spinal Fixation System · Orthofix, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK121630 · Range Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2012K113174 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · recalledK112473 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011K102555 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010K091974 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · recalledK091442 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009K053101 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006K052187 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K050809 · CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005K043151 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005K042025 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · recalledK041118 · Modification to CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004K040583 · Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004−15−10−50+5
  1. Root · 16 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 12 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK130932 Firebird Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK151488 Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2015 · Recalled
  5. 1 generation backK153428 Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2016 · Recalled
  6. This deviceK171082 Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System…Orthofix, Inc. · 2017
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 37 of its ownK180179 Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird…Orthofix, Inc. · 2018
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 21 of its ownK173130 Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 8 of its ownK223273 ASTRA Spine SystemSpinecraft, LLC · 2022
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 7 of its ownK220862 E-GPS Navigated InstrumentsPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2022
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 7 of its ownK193396 PERLA® TL posterior osteosynthesis systemSpineart · 2020 · Recalled
Show all 16 generations
  1. Root · 16 generations backK040583 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  2. 15 generations backK041118 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2004
  3. 14 generations backK042025 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2004 · Recalled
  4. 13 generations backK043151 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  5. 12 generations backK050809 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2005
  6. 11 generations backK052187 Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2005
  7. 10 generations backK053101 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2006
  8. 9 generations backK091442 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2009
  9. 8 generations backK091974 Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2009 · Recalled
  10. 7 generations backK102555 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2010
  11. 6 generations backK112473 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2011
  12. 5 generations backK113174 CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  13. 4 generations backK121630 Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2012
  14. 3 generations backK130932 Firebird Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  15. 2 generations backK151488 Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2015 · Recalled
  16. 1 generation backK153428 Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc. · 2016 · Recalled
  17. This deviceK171082 Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System…Orthofix, Inc. · 2017

Showing 5 of 61 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2017: 12018: 22019: 22020: 32021: 62022: 102023: 122024: 62025: 92026: 10
2017high 12 (2023) · low 1 (2017)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 61 · See all
  • K180179Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird Deformity System; Firebird®…Orthofix, Inc. · 2018 · cites it directly37descendants
  • K173130Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2017 · cites it directly21descendants
  • K223273ASTRA Spine SystemSpinecraft, LLC · 2022 · 2 generations on8descendants
  • K220862E-GPS Navigated InstrumentsPrecision Spine, Inc. · 2022 · 2 generations on7descendants
  • K193396PERLA® TL posterior osteosynthesis systemSpineart · 2020 · 2 generations on7descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−16K040583Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−15K041118Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2004—
−14K042025Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.20044
−13K043151Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−12K050809CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2005—
−11K052187Modification to: CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2005—
−10K053101CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2006—
−9K091442CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2009—
−8K091974Modification to CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20091
−7K102555CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2010—
−6K112473CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2011—
−5K113174CD Horizon Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.20111
−4K121630Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2012—
−3K130932Firebird Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.20131
−2K151488Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.20151
−1K153428Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation SystemOrthofix, Inc.20161
0 (this device)K171082Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System, JANUS…Orthofix, Inc.2017—
+1K180179Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird Deformity System…Orthofix, Inc.2018—
+1K173130Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.2017—
+2K223273ASTRA Spine SystemSpinecraft, LLC2022—
+2K220862E-GPS Navigated InstrumentsPrecision Spine, Inc.2022—
+2K193396PERLA® TL posterior osteosynthesis systemSpineart20202

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197810
198410
199020
199250
199320
199430
199570
199690
199760
1998140
199950
2000160
2001190
2002170
2003160
2004210
2005170
2006120
200750
2008120
200940
201070
201160
201240

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201710
201820
201920
202030
202160
2022100
2023120
202460
202590
2026100
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K171082, 2004–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in NKB? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NKB device

  1. #1 K223494 CD Horizon Spinal Systemscore 40.4 · 30 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K153428Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System
Summary page 5
…iew Panel: Orthopedic Device Panel Primary Predicate Device: Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System (K153428) Additional Predicate: Spinal Fixation System (K080407) Reason for 510(k) Submission: Orthofix is submitting this Special 51…
Orthofix, Inc.20161
*K080407Blackstone SFS Parallel Rod Connectors
Summary page 5
…redicate Device: Firebird Spinal Fixation System/Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System (K153428) Additional Predicate: Spinal Fixation System (K080407) Reason for 510(k) Submission: Orthofix is submitting this Special 510(k) request for the following medical devices which are:…
Blackstone Medical, Inc.20081

Also cleared against K153428: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (61)

See all 61

6 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K180179Firebird® Spinal Fixation Systems: Firebird System; Firebird Deformity System; Firebird®…Orthofix, Inc.201837
K173130Reform® Midline Cortical Screw SystemPrecision Spine, Inc.201721
K210539CoreLink Midline Fixation SystemCorelink, LLC20214
K182416NOVA Minimally Invasive SystemBaui Biotech Co., Ltd.20192
K183430Modular Spinal Fixation SystemLife Spine, Inc.20192
K180980ORTHROS™ Posterior Stabilization System; ORTHROS™ MIS Posterior Stabilization SystemCamber Spine Technologies, LLC20181

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Aug 2, 2017Class IIZ-3127-2017Nonconforming Material/ComponentThe plastic core of the Decorticating Planer was found to be missing, which could result in scoring of the bone screw neck if used at or beyond a 23 degree angle.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 13 years and passes through 5 companies; a new generation was cleared every 7 months on median.
  • 28 of the 227 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K180179 (Orthofix, Inc., 2018) has gone furthest, with 37 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K153428.

How does its category compare?

All NKB devices

NKB Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2017, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · NKB

24in 2025

2007: 382008: 362009: 442010: 372011: 482012: 602013: 352014: 462015: 552016: 502017: 632018: 562019: 392020: 482021: 322022: 342023: 442024: 392025: 242026 (partial year): 30
2007high 63 (2017) · low 24 (2025)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NKB

61in 2025

2007: 87 days median2008: 59 days median2009: 71 days median2010: 111 days median2011: 84 days median2012: 79 days median2013: 73 days median2014: 90 days median2015: 90 days median2016: 84 days median2017: 69 days median2018: 61 days median2019: 84 days median2020: 68 days median2021: 61 days median2022: 88 days median2023: 72 days median2024: 57 days median2025: 61 days median2026 (partial year): 91 days median
2007high 111 (2010) · low 57 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NKB

1in 2025

2007: 42008: 52009: 332010: 42011: 32012: 132014: 3, 1 Class I2015: 32016: 12017: 12018: 32019: 12020: 12022: 52023: 22024: 32025: 12026 (partial year): 3
2007high 33 (2009) · low 0 (2013)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · NKB

1,171in 2025

2007: 342008: 822009: 1712010: 4622011: 5772012: 1,7472013: 1,9622014: 1,6712015: 1,4462016: 1,5852017: 1,6182018: 1,6842019: 1,9152020: 2,0762021: 1,7452022: 1,3392023: 9192024: 1,6142025: 1,171
2007high 2,076 (2020) · low 34 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NKB, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20073887434
20083659582
2009447133171
2010371114462
201148843577
20126079131,747
2013357301,962
201446903 (1)1,671
2015559031,446
2016508411,585
2017636911,618
2018566131,684
2019398411,915
2020486812,076
2021326101,745
2022348851,339
202344722919
2024395731,614
2025246111,171
202630913—

What is it indicated for?

The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System are intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion as a pedicle screw fixation system (T1-S2/Ilium), or as an anterolateral fixation system (T8-L5), in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities: 1. degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with…

Read the full statement (257 words)

The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System are intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion as a pedicle screw fixation system (T1-S2/Ilium), or as an anterolateral fixation system (T8-L5), in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities:

1. degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies)

2. spondylolisthesis,

3. trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation),

4. spinal stenosis,

5. deformities or curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis),

6. tumor,

7. pseudoarthrosis, and

8. failed previous fusion

When used for fixation to the ilium, the offset connectors of the Firebird Spinal Fixation System must be used in conjunction with pedicle screws placed at the S1 or S2 spinal level.

The Phoenix MIS Fixation System when used with the Firebird Spinal Fixation System is indicated to provide the surgeon with a minimally invasive approach for posterior spinal surgery.

The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System components are used with certain components of the Orthofix Spinal Fixation System, including rods, rod connectors and cross-connectors.

When used for posterior pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System are indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach. The Firebird Spinal Fixation System and Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System are intended to be used with autograft or allograft.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K171082: Firebird Spinal Fixation System, Phoenix MIS Spinal Fixation System, JANUS Midline Fixation Screw, Phoenix CDX MIS Spinal Fixation System, Firebird NXG Spinal Fixation System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K171082

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026