510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System

K160208510(k) SpecialCleared Mar 18, 201650-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3010

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

K2m, Inc. · OWI Bone Fixation Cerclage, Sublaminar

Cleared on Mar 18, 2016 as substantially equivalent to K143350 (K2m, Inc., 2015) and 2 other predicates after a 50-day review. Its family tree reaches back 18 generations to 1985. 1 of the 388 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 5 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Mar 18, 2016
Review
50 days
Class
Class II
Product code
OWI
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 18 generations to K853033 (1985). 382 ancestors in all, the oldest K781443 (1978). 5 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly. 1 of the 388 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 2 other ancestors2014: 3 other ancestors2013: 8 other ancestors2012: 13 other ancestors2011: 21 other ancestors2009: 19 other ancestors2008: 31 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12007: 19 other ancestors2006: 19 other ancestors2010: 12 other ancestors2005: 33 other ancestors2003: 27 other ancestors2002: 20 other ancestors2000: 18 other ancestors1999: 12 other ancestors1997: 4 other ancestors1996: 8 other ancestors1993: 3 other ancestors1992: 1 other ancestor2004: 43 other ancestors2001: 28 other ancestors1998: 11 other ancestors1994: 1 other ancestor1978: 1 other ancestor1995: 5 other ancestors1990: 1 other ancestor1984: 1 other ancestor2023: 1 descendant cleared2024: 3 descendants cleared2026: 1 descendant clearedK853033 · Hartshill Rect & Wires, Spinal Fixation System · A.W. Showell (Surgicraft), Ltd. · 1985K965221 · Ransford Cervical Fixation System · Surgicraft, Ltd. · 1997K982322 · Synthes Spine Occipital-Cervical Plate/Rod and Hook System · Synthes (Usa) · 1998K002733 · Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal System · Depuyacromed · 2000K013222 · Summit Occipito-Cervico- Thoracic (Oct) Spinal System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022190 (2002), K030103 (2003) K041203 · Summit Oct Spinal System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2004×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K062174 (2006), K063156 (2006), K063741 (2007) K080313 · Modification to Expedium Spine System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2008K111571 · Viper Systems · Johnson & Johnson · 2011K121016 · Range Spinal System (Mesa and Denali) · K2m, Inc. · 2012×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K130330 (2013), K131784 (2013) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K133944 (2014), K141873 (2014) 19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 21 other ancestors3 generations back: 55 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall14 generations back: 95 other ancestors5 generations back: 89 other ancestors6 generations back: 52 other ancestors7 generations back: 30 other ancestors8 generations back: 15 other ancestors9 generations back: 5 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant2 generations forward: 2 descendants3 generations forward: 2 descendants K141873 · Range/Mesa/Denali Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2014K133944 · Range, Spinal System, Everest Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2014K131784 · Range Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2013K130330 · Range Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2013K121016 · Range Spinal System (Mesa and Denali) · K2m, Inc. · 2012K111571 · Viper Systems · Johnson & Johnson · 2011K080313 · Modification to Expedium Spine System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2008K063741 · Expedium Spine System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2007K063156 · Modification to Expedium Spine System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2006K062174 · Modification to Expedium Spine System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2006K041203 · Summit Oct Spinal System · Depuy Spine, Inc. · 2004K030103 · Summit Oct Spinal System Minipolyaxial Screws · Depuyacromed · 2003K022190 · Modification to Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal System · Depuyacromed · 2002K013222 · Summit Occipito-Cervico- Thoracic (Oct) Spinal System · Depuyacromed · 2001K002733 · Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal System · Depuyacromed · 2000K982322 · Synthes Spine Occipital-Cervical Plate/Rod and Hook System · Synthes (Usa) · 1998K965221 · Ransford Cervical Fixation System · Surgicraft, Ltd. · 1997K853033 · Hartshill Rect & Wires, Spinal Fixation System · A.W. Showell (Surgicraft), Ltd. · 1985−15−10−50
  1. Root · 18 generations backK853033 Hartshill Rect & Wires, Spinal Fixation SystemA.W. Showell (Surgicraft), Ltd. · 1985
  2. 14 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK131784 Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2013
  4. 2 generations backK133944 Range, Spinal System, Everest Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
  5. 1 generation backK141873 Range/Mesa/Denali Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
  6. This deviceK160208 NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2016
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 4 of its ownK222684 XIA® 4.5 Spinal System, XIA® 4.5 Cortical Trajectory, XIA® 3 Spinal…Stryker Spine · 2023
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK242361 OZARK Cervical Plate System; PYRENEES® Cervical Plate System…Stryker Spine · 2024
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK240872 Erisma® Deformity Spinal System; Erisma® Lp Spinal Fixation SystemClariance · 2024
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK253545 Vulcan Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2026
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 0 of its ownK241863 Erisma® Lp Spinal Fixation System; Erisma® LP MISClariance · 2024
Show all 18 generations
  1. Root · 18 generations backK853033 Hartshill Rect & Wires, Spinal Fixation SystemA.W. Showell (Surgicraft), Ltd. · 1985
  2. 17 generations backK965221 Ransford Cervical Fixation SystemSurgicraft, Ltd. · 1997
  3. 16 generations backK982322 Synthes Spine Occipital-Cervical Plate/Rod and Hook SystemSynthes (Usa) · 1998
  4. 15 generations backK002733 Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal SystemDepuyacromed · 2000
  5. 14 generations backK013222 Summit Occipito-Cervico- Thoracic (Oct) Spinal SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  6. 13 generations backK022190 Modification to Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal SystemDepuyacromed · 2002
  7. 12 generations backK030103 Summit Oct Spinal System Minipolyaxial ScrewsDepuyacromed · 2003
  8. 11 generations backK041203 Summit Oct Spinal SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2004
  9. 10 generations backK062174 Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2006
  10. 9 generations backK063156 Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2006
  11. 8 generations backK063741 Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2007
  12. 7 generations backK080313 Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc. · 2008
  13. 6 generations backK111571 Viper SystemsJohnson & Johnson · 2011
  14. 5 generations backK121016 Range Spinal System (Mesa and Denali)K2m, Inc. · 2012
  15. 4 generations backK130330 Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2013
  16. 3 generations backK131784 Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2013
  17. 2 generations backK133944 Range, Spinal System, Everest Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
  18. 1 generation backK141873 Range/Mesa/Denali Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
  19. This deviceK160208 NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2016

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 5 · See all
  • K222684XIA® 4.5 Spinal System, XIA® 4.5 Cortical Trajectory, XIA® 3 Spinal System, Serrato®…Stryker Spine · 2023 · cites it directly4descendants
  • K242361OZARK Cervical Plate System; PYRENEES® Cervical Plate System; EVEREST® Spinal System…Stryker Spine · 2024 · 2 generations on1descendant
  • K240872Erisma® Deformity Spinal System; Erisma® Lp Spinal Fixation SystemClariance · 2024 · 2 generations on1descendant
  • K253545Vulcan Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2026 · 3 generations on0descendants
  • K241863Erisma® Lp Spinal Fixation System; Erisma® LP MISClariance · 2024 · 3 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−18K853033Hartshill Rect & Wires, Spinal Fixation SystemA.W. Showell (Surgicraft), Ltd.1985—
−17K965221Ransford Cervical Fixation SystemSurgicraft, Ltd.1997—
−16K982322Synthes Spine Occipital-Cervical Plate/Rod and Hook SystemSynthes (Usa)1998—
−15K002733Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal SystemDepuyacromed2000—
−14K013222Summit Occipito-Cervico- Thoracic (Oct) Spinal SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−13K022190Modification to Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (Oct) Spinal SystemDepuyacromed2002—
−12K030103Summit Oct Spinal System Minipolyaxial ScrewsDepuyacromed2003—
−11K041203Summit Oct Spinal SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2004—
−10K062174Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2006—
−9K063156Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2006—
−8K063741Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2007—
−7K080313Modification to Expedium Spine SystemDepuy Spine, Inc.2008—
−6K111571Viper SystemsJohnson & Johnson2011—
−5K121016Range Spinal System (Mesa and Denali)K2m, Inc.2012—
−4K130330Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2013—
−3K131784Range Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2013—
−2K133944Range, Spinal System, Everest Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2014—
−1K141873Range/Mesa/Denali Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2014—
0 (this device)K160208NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2016—
+1K222684XIA® 4.5 Spinal System, XIA® 4.5 Cortical Trajectory, XIA® 3 Spinal System…Stryker Spine2023—
+2K242361OZARK Cervical Plate System; PYRENEES® Cervical Plate System; EVEREST® Spinal…Stryker Spine2024—
+2K240872Erisma® Deformity Spinal System; Erisma® Lp Spinal Fixation SystemClariance2024—
+3K253545Vulcan Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2026—
+3K241863Erisma® Lp Spinal Fixation System; Erisma® LP MISClariance2024—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197810
198410
199010
199210
199330
199410
199550
199680
199740
1998110
1999120
2000180
2001280
2002200
2003270
2004430
2005330
2006190
2007190
2008311
2009190
2010120
2011210
2012130
201380
201430
201520

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202310
202430
202610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K160208, 1985–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new OWI device

  1. #1 K253615 Invictus Bands Systemscore 20.7 · 33 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K143350Nile Alternative Fixation
Summary page 4
…Classification Name(s): Bone Fixation Cerclage (21 CFR 888.3010, Product Code OWI) Predicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System (K143350) Secondary Predicates: K2M Range/ Denali/ Mesa Spinal System (K141873) K2M Cascadia Interbody System (K150481) Device Descriptio…
K2m, Inc.2015—
*K141873Range/Mesa/Denali Spinal System
Summary page 4
…uct Code OWI) Predicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System (K143350) Secondary Predicates: K2M Range/ Denali/ Mesa Spinal System (K141873) K2M Cascadia Interbody System (K150481) Device Description The NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System implants are comprised o…
K2m, Inc.2014—
*K150481Cascadia Interbody System
Summary page 4
…ary Predicate: K2M NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System (K143350) Secondary Predicates: K2M Range/ Denali/ Mesa Spinal System (K141873) K2M Cascadia Interbody System (K150481) Device Description The NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System implants are comprised of bands, clamps and set screws designed…
K2m, Inc.20153

Also cleared against K143350: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (5)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K222684XIA® 4.5 Spinal System, XIA® 4.5 Cortical Trajectory, XIA® 3 Spinal System, Serrato®…Stryker Spine20234

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 3 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 31 years and passes through 7 companies; a new generation was cleared every 12 months on median.
  • 38 of the 382 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • Of its descendants, K222684 (Stryker Spine, 2023) has gone furthest, with 4 descendants of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K143350.

How does its category compare?

All OWI devices

OWI Bone Fixation Cerclage, Sublaminar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2016, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · OWI

2in 2023

2011: 12013: 22014: 32015: 32016: 52017: 72018: 42019: 32020: 32021: 12022: 12023: 22026 (partial year): 2
2007high 7 (2017) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · OWI

60in 2020

2014: 92 days median2015: 93 days median2016: 98 days median2017: 77 days median2018: 156 days median2019: 51 days median2020: 60 days median
2007high 156 (2018) · low 51 (2019)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · OWI

1in 2020

2020: 1
2007high 1 (2020) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · OWI

6in 2025

2014: 12015: 12016: 62017: 62018: 22019: 132020: 82021: 52022: 62023: 42024: 32025: 6
2007high 13 (2019) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code OWI, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20111—00
20120—00
20132—00
201439201
201539301
201659806
201777706
2018415602
2019351013
202036018
20211—05
20221—06
20232—04
20240—03
20250—06
20262—0—

What is it indicated for?

The NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System is a temporary implant for use in orthopedic surgery. The system is intended to provide temporary stabilization as a bone anchor during the development of solid bony fusion and aid in the repair of bone fractures. The indications for use include the following applications: 1. Spinal trauma surgery, used in sublaminar, interspinous, or facet wiring techniques; 2. Spinal reconstructive surgery, incorporated into…

Read the full statement (136 words)

The NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System is a temporary implant for use in orthopedic surgery. The system is intended to provide temporary stabilization as a bone anchor during the development of solid bony fusion and aid in the repair of bone fractures.

The indications for use include the following applications:

1. Spinal trauma surgery, used in sublaminar, interspinous, or facet wiring techniques;

2. Spinal reconstructive surgery, incorporated into constructs for the purpose of correction of spinal deformities such as idiopathic and neuromuscular scoliosis in patients 8 years of age and older, adult scoliosis, kyphosis, and spondylolisthesis;

3. Spinal degenerative surgery, as an adjunct to spinal fusions.

The NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System may also be used in conjunction with other medical implants made of similar metals whenever 'wiring' may help secure the attachment of other implants.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K160208: NILE Alternative Fixation Spinal System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K160208

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026