510(k) · Cleared
Recalled · Class II · 2021Cascadia Interbody System
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
K2m, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar
Cleared on Aug 20, 2015 as substantially equivalent to K082698 (K2m, Inc., 2009) and 8 other predicates after a 177-day review. Its family tree reaches back 14 generations to 1984. 1 of the 556 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 459 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 3 times.
- Decided
- Aug 20, 2015
- Review
- 177 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- MAX
- Recalls
- 3
- Predicates
- 9
Its longest line of descent runs back 14 generations to K841189 (1984). 96 ancestors in all. 459 later devices descend from it, 16 citing it directly. 1 of the 556 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.
- Root · 14 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
- 10 generations between
- 3 generations backK103169 AleuttianK2m, Inc. · 2011
- 2 generations backK130699 Aleutian Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2013
- 1 generation backK133614 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
- This deviceK150481 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015
- Descendant · cites it directly · 315 of its ownK160125 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
- Descendant · cites it directly · 276 of its ownK163230 NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 227 of its ownK172123 NuVasive® Modulus XLIF Interbody SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017
- Descendant · cites it directly · 169 of its ownK162264 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2016
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 163 of its ownK192760 NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2019
Show all 14 generations
- Root · 14 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
- 13 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
- 12 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
- 11 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
- 10 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
- 9 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
- 8 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
- 7 generations backK051454 Aleutian Spacer SystemK2m, LLC · 2005
- 6 generations backK063399 Aleutian Spacer SystemK2m, Inc. · 2007
- 5 generations backK082698 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2009
- 4 generations backK101302 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2010
- 3 generations backK103169 AleuttianK2m, Inc. · 2011
- 2 generations backK130699 Aleutian Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2013
- 1 generation backK133614 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
- This deviceK150481 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015
Showing 5 of 459 descendants. See all descendants
Descendants cleared per year
Class I recalls in this family
- K073202 Ardis Spacer2 generations back · 2008
Most influential descendants
Showing 5 of 459 · See all- K160125Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016 · cites it directly315descendants
- K163230NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017 · cites it directly276descendants
- K172123NuVasive® Modulus XLIF Interbody SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017 · 2 generations on227descendants
- K162264Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2016 · cites it directly169descendants
- K192760NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2019 · 2 generations on163descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −14 | K841189 | Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator | Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. | 1984 | — |
| −13 | K990148 | Stackable Cage System | Depuy Motech Acromed | 1999 | — |
| −12 | K003043 | Surgical Titanium Mesh System | Depuyacromed | 2001 | — |
| −11 | K022793 | Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medical, LLC | 2003 | — |
| −10 | K031757 | Peek Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medical, LLC | 2003 | — |
| −9 | K041888 | Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medizintechnik GmbH | 2004 | — |
| −8 | K042930 | Spacevision Cage System | Spine Vision, Inc. | 2004 | — |
| −7 | K051454 | Aleutian Spacer System | K2m, LLC | 2005 | — |
| −6 | K063399 | Aleutian Spacer System | K2m, Inc. | 2007 | — |
| −5 | K082698 | Aleutian Ibf System | K2m, Inc. | 2009 | — |
| −4 | K101302 | Aleutian Ibf System | K2m, Inc. | 2010 | — |
| −3 | K103169 | Aleuttian | K2m, Inc. | 2011 | — |
| −2 | K130699 | Aleutian Spinal System | K2m, Inc. | 2013 | — |
| −1 | K133614 | Aleutian Ibf System | K2m, Inc. | 2014 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K150481 | Cascadia Interbody System | K2m, Inc. | 2015 | — |
| +1 | K160125 | Cascadia Interbody System | K2m | 2016 | — |
| +1 | K163230 | NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System | Nu Vasive, Incorporated | 2017 | — |
| +2 | K172123 | NuVasive® Modulus XLIF Interbody System | Nu Vasive, Incorporated | 2017 | — |
| +1 | K162264 | Cascadia Interbody System | K2m, Inc. | 2016 | — |
| +2 | K192760 | NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System | Nu Vasive, Incorporated | 2019 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2 | 0 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 9 | 0 |
| 2002 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | 9 | 0 |
| 2004 | 9 | 0 |
| 2005 | 4 | 0 |
| 2007 | 9 | 0 |
| 2008 | 13 | 1 |
| 2009 | 5 | 0 |
| 2010 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | 5 | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | 0 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 5 | 0 |
| 2017 | 19 | 0 |
| 2018 | 22 | 0 |
| 2019 | 31 | 0 |
| 2020 | 48 | 0 |
| 2021 | 43 | 0 |
| 2022 | 50 | 0 |
| 2023 | 67 | 0 |
| 2024 | 72 | 0 |
| 2025 | 54 | 0 |
| 2026 | 48 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device
- #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (9)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K082698 | Aleutian Ibf SystemSummary page 4…ervertebral Body Fusion Device with Bone Graft, lumbar (21 CFR 888.3080, Product Code: MAX) Predicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561)… | 2009 |
| * | K110843 | Aleutian Spacer SystemSummary page 4…80, Product Code: MAX) Predicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945… | 2011 |
| * | K113138 | Aleutian SystemSummary page 4…ct Code: MAX) Predicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Si… | 2012 |
| * | K130699 | Aleutian Spinal SystemSummary page 4…MAX) Predicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Signus Mobi… | 2013 |
| * | K133614 | Aleutian Ibf SystemSummary page 4…edicate Device(s) Primary Predicate: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Signus Mobis II ST (… | 2014 |
| * | K113561 | TM Ardis Interbody System TM Ardis Interbody System InstrumenationSummary page 4…cate: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Signus Mobis II ST (K141405) Device Description T… | 2012 |
| * | K112316 | 4-Web Alif Spinal Truss System (STS)Summary page 4…IBF Spinal System (K082698) Additional Predicates: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Signus Mobis II ST (K141405) Device Description The subject submission de… | 2011 |
| * | K100945 | Fuse Plif CafeSummary page 4…s: K2M Aleutian IBF Spinal System (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Signus Mobis II ST (K141405) Device Description The subject submission describes the Cascadia Interbody System. The impla… | 2011 |
| * | K141405 | Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSummary page 4…stem (K110843, K113138, K130699, K133614) Zimmer TM Ardis (K113561) 4WEB STS (K112316) Advanced Medical Technology Fuse (K100945) Signus Mobis II ST (K141405) Device Description The subject submission describes the Cascadia Interbody System. The implants consist of hollow tube structu… | 2014 |
What descends from it? (459)
See all 45916 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
| Number | Device | Decided | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|
| K160125 | Cascadia Interbody System | 2016 | 315 |
| K163230 | NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System | 2017 | 276 |
| K162264 | Cascadia Interbody System | 2016 | 169 |
| K160547 | Cascadia Interbody System | 2016 | 157 |
| K170399 | Endoskeleton TO Interbody Fusion Device (IBD) | 2017 | 105 |
| K153621 | Juliet® Ti | 2016 | 75 |
| K172941 | CASCADIA Interbody System | 2018 | 52 |
| K163595 | IMPIX 3D Print Cages | 2017 | 28 |
| K163364 | MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System | 2017 | 25 |
| K170055 | CAPRI Corpectomy Cage System | 2017 | 11 |
Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)
Recalls of this device
| Date | Class | Recall | Root cause | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7, 2021 | Class II | Z-1697-2021 | Labeling Change Control | Mislabeled product labeling references incorrect length or height, or length and height for specific Lots, Sizes 10x22x14mm, 10x28x14mm, 10x22x15mm |
| May 7, 2021 | Class II | Z-1695-2021 | Labeling Change Control | Mislabeled product labeling references incorrect length or height, or length and height for specific Lots, Sizes 10x22x14mm, 10x28x14mm, 10x22x15mm |
| May 7, 2021 | Class II | Z-1696-2021 | Labeling Change Control | Mislabeled product labeling references incorrect length or height, or length and height for specific Lots, Sizes 10x22x14mm, 10x28x14mm, 10x22x15mm |
Relatives with a Class I recall
Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.
- K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 2 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
What does this lineage say?
- The line of descent spans 31 years and passes through 8 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.4 years on median.
- 14 of the 96 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
- Of its descendants, K160125 (K2m, 2016) has gone furthest, with 315 descendants of its own.
- 21 other devices also cite its predicate K082698.
How does its category compare?
All MAX devicesMAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2015, this device’s year, is highlighted.
FDA decisions per year · MAX
29in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · MAX
85in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · MAX
5in 2025
Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · MAX
811in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 7 | 86 | 0 | 12 |
| 2008 | 35 | 88 | 2 | 19 |
| 2009 | 31 | 102 | 9 | 90 |
| 2010 | 29 | 137 | 0 | 154 |
| 2011 | 49 | 98 | 3 | 201 |
| 2012 | 48 | 69 | 11 (1) | 327 |
| 2013 | 58 | 102 | 0 | 380 |
| 2014 | 58 | 115 | 3 | 366 |
| 2015 | 53 | 113 | 1 | 524 |
| 2016 | 64 | 124 | 6 | 647 |
| 2017 | 76 | 116 | 1 | 596 |
| 2018 | 64 | 114 | 4 | 616 |
| 2019 | 60 | 131 | 1 | 699 |
| 2020 | 56 | 106 | 0 | 640 |
| 2021 | 53 | 109 | 0 | 622 |
| 2022 | 41 | 95 | 1 | 618 |
| 2023 | 30 | 87 | 0 | 576 |
| 2024 | 38 | 91 | 1 | 729 |
| 2025 | 29 | 85 | 5 | 811 |
| 2026 | 18 | 95 | 0 | — |
What is it indicated for?
The CASCADIA implants are indicated for use with autogenous bone graft as intervertebral body fusion devices in skeletally mature patients. The implants are intended for use at either one level or two contiguous levels, from L2 to S1, for the treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD) with up to Grade | spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by…
Read the full statement (130 words)
The CASCADIA implants are indicated for use with autogenous bone graft as intervertebral body fusion devices in skeletally mature patients. The implants are intended for use at either one level or two contiguous levels, from L2 to S1, for the treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD) with up to Grade | spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The lumbar implants are intended to be used in patients who have had six months of non-operative treatment.
For all the above indications the CASCADIA implants are intended to be used with supplemental internal fixation appropriate for the implanted level, including K2M Pedicle Screw and Hook Systems, and K2M Spinal Plate Systems.
Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.
https://510kreport.com/device/K150481 · printed Nov 6, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K150481: Cascadia Interbody System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K150481
Report an extraction error
Are you the manufacturer?
Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026