510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2021

Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion Device and Endoskeleton® TCS Interbody Fusion Device

K173535510(k) SpecialCleared Feb 13, 201890-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080Recalls 2

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Titan Spine, LLC · ODP Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Cervical

Cleared on Feb 13, 2018 as substantially equivalent to K163269 (Titan Spine, LLC, 2017) and 2 other predicates after a 90-day review. Its family tree reaches back 18 generations to 1984. 105 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 2 times.

Decided
Feb 13, 2018
Review
90 days
Class
Class II
Product code
ODP
Recalls
2
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 18 generations to K841189 (1984). 159 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). 105 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2017: 1 other ancestor2014: 3 other ancestors2013: 1 other ancestor2011: 4 other ancestors2010: 4 other ancestors2009: 8 other ancestors2008: 22 other ancestors2003: 14 other ancestors2012: 4 other ancestors2007: 10 other ancestors2005: 14 other ancestors2004: 23 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2006: 7 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1998: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestor2019: 4 descendants cleared2020: 4 descendants cleared2021: 8 descendants cleared2024: 22 descendants cleared2023: 10 descendants cleared2025: 22 descendants cleared2022: 11 descendants cleared2026: 24 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K072120 (2007), K080083 (2008), K073109 (2008) K083475 · Lucent Magnum · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2009K092211 · Chesapeake Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2010K111439 · Chesapeake (Cervical Components) · K2m, Inc. · 2011 · recalledK133494 · Chesapeake Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2014K142940 · Endoskeleton TCS System · Titan Spine, LLC · 2015 · recalled×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K151596 (2015), K153122 (2015) 19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 9 other ancestors3 generations back: 23 other ancestors4 generations back: 25 other ancestors5 generations back: 29 other ancestors6 generations back: 35 other ancestors7 generations back: 16 other ancestors8 generations back: 2 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 13 descendants4 generations forward: 26 descendants5 generations forward: 31 descendants6 generations forward: 18 descendants7 generations forward: 8 descendants8 generations forward: 1 descendant K153122 · Endoskeleton (r) TCS System · Titan Spine, LLC · 2015 · recalledK151596 · Endoskeleton TCS Interbody Fusion Device · Titan Spine, LLC · 2015 · recalledK142940 · Endoskeleton TCS System · Titan Spine, LLC · 2015 · recalledK133494 · Chesapeake Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2014K111439 · Chesapeake (Cervical Components) · K2m, Inc. · 2011 · recalledK092211 · Chesapeake Spinal System · K2m, Inc. · 2010K083475 · Lucent Magnum · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 2009K073109 · Stalif TT Intervertebral Body Fusion System · Surgicraft, Ltd. · 2008K080083 · Intrepid Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2008 · recalledK072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−15−10−50+5
  1. Root · 18 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 14 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK142940 Endoskeleton TCS SystemTitan Spine, LLC · 2015 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK151596 Endoskeleton TCS Interbody Fusion DeviceTitan Spine, LLC · 2015 · Recalled
  5. 1 generation backK153122 Endoskeleton (r) TCS SystemTitan Spine, LLC · 2015 · Recalled
  6. This deviceK173535 Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS…Titan Spine, LLC · 2018
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 104 of its ownK183557 Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · Recalled
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 102 of its ownK192018 Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · Recalled
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 81 of its ownK191581 Endoskeleton TL Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TL…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2020
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 79 of its ownK201267 Adaptix Interbody System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2020
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 75 of its ownK211258 Endoskeleton TC Interbody System, Endoskeleton TCS Interbody System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021
Show all 18 generations
  1. Root · 18 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 17 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 16 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 15 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 14 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 13 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 12 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 11 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 10 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 9 generations backK080083 Intrepid Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2008 · Recalled
  11. 8 generations backK073109 Stalif TT Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemSurgicraft, Ltd. · 2008
  12. 7 generations backK083475 Lucent MagnumSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2009
  13. 6 generations backK092211 Chesapeake Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2010
  14. 5 generations backK111439 Chesapeake (Cervical Components)K2m, Inc. · 2011 · Recalled
  15. 4 generations backK133494 Chesapeake Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
  16. 3 generations backK142940 Endoskeleton TCS SystemTitan Spine, LLC · 2015 · Recalled
  17. 2 generations backK151596 Endoskeleton TCS Interbody Fusion DeviceTitan Spine, LLC · 2015 · Recalled
  18. 1 generation backK153122 Endoskeleton (r) TCS SystemTitan Spine, LLC · 2015 · Recalled
  19. This deviceK173535 Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS…Titan Spine, LLC · 2018

Showing 5 of 105 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2019: 42020: 42021: 82022: 112023: 102024: 222025: 222026: 24
2019high 24 (2026) · low 4 (2019)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 105 · See all
  • K183557Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · cites it directly104descendants
  • K192018Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS Hyperlordotic…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · cites it directly102descendants
  • K191581Endoskeleton TL Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TL Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2020 · 2 generations on81descendants
  • K201267Adaptix Interbody System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2020 · 3 generations on79descendants
  • K211258Endoskeleton TC Interbody System, Endoskeleton TCS Interbody System, Endoskeleton TA…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on75descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−18K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−17K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−16K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−15K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−14K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−13K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−12K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−11K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−10K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−9K080083Intrepid Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek20088
−8K073109Stalif TT Intervertebral Body Fusion SystemSurgicraft, Ltd.2008—
−7K083475Lucent MagnumSpinal Elements, Inc.2009—
−6K092211Chesapeake Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2010—
−5K111439Chesapeake (Cervical Components)K2m, Inc.20111
−4K133494Chesapeake Spinal SystemK2m, Inc.2014—
−3K142940Endoskeleton TCS SystemTitan Spine, LLC20152
−2K151596Endoskeleton TCS Interbody Fusion DeviceTitan Spine, LLC20151
−1K153122Endoskeleton (r) TCS SystemTitan Spine, LLC20151
0 (this device)K173535Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Hyperlordotic…Titan Spine, LLC2018—
+1K183557Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion…Titan Spine, Inc.20193
+1K192018Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS…Titan Spine, Inc.20194
+2K191581Endoskeleton TL Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TL Hyperlordotic…Titan Spine, Inc.2020—
+3K201267Adaptix Interbody System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek2020—
+2K211258Endoskeleton TC Interbody System, Endoskeleton TCS Interbody System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2021—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
199620
199810
199920
200010
2001100
200280
2003140
2004230
2005140
200670
2007100
2008220
200980
201040
201140
201240
201310
201430
201710

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201940
202040
202180
2022110
2023100
2024220
2025220
2026240
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K173535, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in ODP? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new ODP device

  1. #1 K222276 CONDUIT Cages; FIBERGRAFT BG Puttyscore 53.4 · 25 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K163269Endoskeleton (R) TAS Interbody Fusion Device / Endoskeleton (R) TAS Hyperlordotic…
Summary page 4
…87- Orthopedic Product Code: OVE, OVD, ODP Predicate Devices: Primary Predicate Titan Spine Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device (K163269, S.E. 04/13/2017) Additional Predicates Titan Spine…
Titan Spine, LLC2017—
*K153122Endoskeleton (r) TCS System
Summary page 4
…evice (K163269, S.E. 04/13/2017) Additional Predicates Titan Spine Endoskeleton® TCS System (K153122, S.E. 12/14/2015) Titan Spine Endoskeleton® System Interbody Fusion Device (K142589, S.E.…
Titan Spine, LLC20151
*K142589Endoskeleton TA IBD and VBR, Endoskeleton TO and TT, Endoskeleton TAS, Endoskeleton TAS…
Summary page 4
…Titan Spine Endoskeleton® TCS System (K153122, S.E. 12/14/2015) Titan Spine Endoskeleton® System Interbody Fusion Device (K142589, S.E. 10/17/2014) Device Description: The Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleto…
Titan Spine, LLC2014—

Also cleared against K163269: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (105)

See all 105

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K183557Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device…Titan Spine, Inc.2019104
K192018Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS Hyperlordotic…Titan Spine, Inc.2019102
K192054Endoskeleton TAS PlateTitan Spine, Inc.20190
K191565Endoskeleton TCS Interbody Fusion DeviceTitan Spine, Inc.20190

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Sep 2, 2021Class IIZ-0086-2022Packaging change controlEngraving on implants may not match what is listed on the pouch labels.
Sep 2, 2021Class IIZ-0085-2022Packaging change controlEngraving on implants may not match what is listed on the pouch labels.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 34 years and passes through 12 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.0 years on median.
  • 21 of the 159 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K183557 (Titan Spine, Inc., 2019) has gone furthest, with 104 descendants of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K163269.

How does its category compare?

All ODP devices

ODP Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Cervical: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2018, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · ODP

11in 2025

2008: 82009: 122010: 92011: 252012: 172013: 182014: 262015: 242016: 172017: 332018: 252019: 222020: 142021: 182022: 122023: 342024: 102025: 112026 (partial year): 19
2007high 34 (2023) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · ODP

87in 2025

2008: 89 days median2009: 127 days median2010: 151 days median2011: 113 days median2012: 93 days median2013: 187 days median2014: 118 days median2015: 180 days median2016: 112 days median2017: 104 days median2018: 133 days median2019: 92 days median2020: 89 days median2021: 121 days median2022: 92 days median2023: 165 days median2024: 76 days median2025: 87 days median2026 (partial year): 117 days median
2007high 187 (2013) · low 76 (2024)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · ODP

2in 2025

2009: 12011: 12013: 12020: 12025: 2
2007high 2 (2025) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · ODP

57in 2025

2008: 22009: 212010: 542011: 382012: 922013: 782014: 432015: 512016: 372017: 392018: 512019: 1412020: 862021: 1612022: 502023: 362024: 552025: 57
2007high 161 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code ODP, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
200888902
200912127121
20109151054
201125113138
20121793092
201318187178
201426118043
201524180051
201617112037
201733104039
201825133051
201922920141
20201489186
2021181210161
20221292050
202334165036
20241076055
20251187257
2026191170—

What is it indicated for?

The Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device is indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. Patients should have received 6 months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the devices. The device is a standalone system intended to be used…

Read the full statement (339 words)

The Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device is indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. Patients should have received 6 months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the devices. The device is a standalone system intended to be used with the bone screws provided and requires no additional supplementary fixation. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). It is indicated to be used with autograft bone.

Hyperlordotic Devices ≥16°: The ENDOSKELETON® TAS Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion Device (≥ 16°) is indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). Patients should have received 6 months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the devices. The device is indicated to be used with autograft bone. The ENDOSKELETON® TAS Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion Device must be used with a posterior supplemental internal spinal fixation that has been cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

The Endoskeleton® TCS Interbody Fusion Device is an anterior cervical intervertebral body fusion device indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) (defined as neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies) at one disc level from C2 to T1. Patients should have received 6 weeks of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the device. The device is indicated to be used with autograft bone. The device is a stand-alone system when used with Endoskeleton® TCS integrated screws and when used without the integrated screws it requires additional supplemental fixation cleared in the cervical spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K173535: Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Hyperlordotic Interbody Fusion Device and Endoskeleton® TCS Interbody Fusion Device.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K173535

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026